Dedi Novrizal, F. Hermawan, M. Wibowo, Ifan Azwar Nasution
{"title":"Local Inflow Analysis of Jatiluhur Reservoir Using HEC-HMS","authors":"Dedi Novrizal, F. Hermawan, M. Wibowo, Ifan Azwar Nasution","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.47912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.47912","url":null,"abstract":"Inflow in Jatiluhur Reservoir located on the Citarum River is influenced by outflow from Cirata Reservoir and Saguling Reservoir which are above it. These three reservoirs are incorporated in the Citarum Cascade System Reservoir. This inflow analysis is related to the availability of water in the Jatiluhur Reservoir, which is a multi-purpose reservoir, which then becomes the mainstay of the water supply as a hydropower operation pattern. Runoff rain modeling using HEC-HMS software using data on rainfall, temperature, land cover, soil type and topography. Parameters generated from observation and modeling are coefficient of determination (R2), Nash-Stuclift (NSE), and Percent Bias (PBIAS). The results of the case study show that the parameters of the observed local inflow (R2: 0.693; NSE: 0.525; PBIAS: 9.88%) with data sources from the Jatiluhur Reservoir manager are better than the local inflow analysis results (R2: 0.533; NSE: - 0.457; PBIAS: 48.88%) with data sources from water level (TMA). Meanwhile, the total inflow of observations (R2: 0.982; NSE: 0.973; PBIAS: 1.14%) with data sources from the Jatiluhur Reservoir manager is better than the total inflow analysis results (R2: 0.932; NSE: 0.889; PBIAS: 9.43 %) with the data source from the water level (TMA).","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46057888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization of Coconut Shell Ash Waste and Hydraulic Lime as Cement Substitution Materials in Paving Blocks","authors":"Anita Intan Nura Diana, N. Zainah","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.36136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.36136","url":null,"abstract":"Sumenep has a large amount of coconut shell ash waste from the briquette industry and a considerable potential for producing limestone (hydraulic lime). The development of road transportation infrastructure as a regional development in Indonesia using paving blocks has resulted in increased demand for cement. Utilization of waste and the potential of local materials must be endeavored by users, both of which have the same content as cement. The research method used an experimental method by replacing the cement with coconut shell ash waste and hydraulic lime, each of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study with the help of SPSS software showed that the addition of variations in coconut shell ash waste and hydraulic lime did not have a simultaneous effect on the compressive strength and absorption of water. Laboratory research results show a maximum compressive strength of 18.616 Mpa and an average water absorption of 10.751% with the addition of each variation of 5% coconut shell ash waste and hydraulic lime, based on SNI -03-0691-1996 compressive strength including quality classification B, while absorption does not meet the requirements for absorption quality classification.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41781420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Peat Water Soaking on The Durability of AC-WC","authors":"Amal Risky Harahap, S. Wiyono, E. Elizar, A. Puri","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.42945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.42945","url":null,"abstract":"Puddles such as peat water on the surface of the bending pavement can accelerate the aging process, disintegration and cause damage. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the aging process due to peat water soaking on the durability of the AC-WC mixture penetration 60/70 based on the Cantabro test. Research methods are laboratory tests that start from the design of asphalt concrete mixtures, determining KAO, LTOA tests, peat water chemical element tests. Soak asphalt concrete with peat water for 0, 1, 2, 4, and 7 days, CL Test and Marshall test. 7-day duration CL value 23.6%, stability 1805 kg, IDP 37%, IDK 34%. The chemical reaction element that causes LTOA is the oxidation reaction of asphaltenes due to the increase of the element oxygen that removes nitrogen (N) and alkyl chains (R). The chemical reaction element that causes aging due to peat water, namely organic substances affect the pH value depending on the number of lignin compounds. Lignin produces H ions that can accelerate aging. The pH value of peat water is 3, Na 78.81 mg/l, Fe 0.47 mg/l, organic substances 148.52 mg/l. ","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46367209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of the rise in pore water pressure due to embankment load during the construction phase of the levee","authors":"T. C. Upomo, Dian Eka Aryanti, R. Kusumawardani","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.42215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.42215","url":null,"abstract":"Inflow in Jatiluhur Reservoir located on the Citarum River is influenced by outflow from Cirata Reservoir and Saguling Reservoir which are above it. These three reservoirs are incorporated in the Citarum Cascade System Reservoir. This inflow analysis is related to the availability of water in the Jatiluhur Reservoir, which is a multi-purpose reservoir, which then becomes the mainstay of the water supply as a hydropower operation pattern. Runoff rain modeling using HEC-HMS software using data on rainfall, temperature, land cover, soil type and topography. Parameters generated from observation and modeling are coefficient of determination (R2), Nash-Stuclift (NSE), and Percent Bias (PBIAS). The results of the case study show that the parameters of the observed local inflow (R2: 0.693; NSE: 0.525; PBIAS: 9.88%) with data sources from the Jatiluhur Reservoir manager are better than the local inflow analysis results (R2: 0.533; NSE: - 0.457; PBIAS: 48.88%) with data sources from water level (TMA). Meanwhile, the total inflow of observations (R2: 0.982; NSE: 0.973; PBIAS: 1.14%) with data sources from the Jatiluhur Reservoir manager is better than the total inflow analysis results (R2: 0.932; NSE: 0.889; PBIAS: 9.43 %) with the data source from the water level (TMA).","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46879796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilham Nurhuda, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., Y. A. Priastiwi, N. Nuroji, Variandi Ardidawa, Chazaidhan AlFahd Nizami
{"title":"Durability of Geopolymer Mortar and Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) Mortar against Sulfuric Acid","authors":"Ilham Nurhuda, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., Y. A. Priastiwi, N. Nuroji, Variandi Ardidawa, Chazaidhan AlFahd Nizami","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.46324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.46324","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacture of cement is often criticized to produce high CO2 emission to environment. Reducing cement in construction is believed to be the solution for better environment. Portland pozzolan cement (PPC) is known as a more environmentally friendly cement which substitutes some portion of cement clinkers with pozzolanic materials such as fly ash. Another material which is considered as green material is Geopolymer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the durability of mortars made of PPC and geopolymer in the corrosive environment. The geopolymer mortar was made of fly ash with 25% white soil substitution, and also 8M NaOH and Na2SiO3 as activators. The corrosive condition was simulated by Sulfuric Acid solution (H2SO4) with a pH of 4. The durability of the two types of mortar was investigated by testing their compressive strength, direct tensile strength, porosity, density and the changes of mass and physical shapes after immersion. The results show that the immersion of the mortars in a solution of pH 4 sulfuric acid does not make any major effects on the performance of the PPC mortar. However, the performance of geopolymer mortar with 25% white soil substitution decreases after being immersed in sulfuric acid solution.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of Passenger Car Equivalent Value for Unsignalized Intersections in Yogyakarta","authors":"Ratnasari Ramlan, A. Munawar, M. Z. Irawan","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.34977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.34977","url":null,"abstract":"Passenger Car Equivalent (PCE) is expected to be very accurate because it is very important in determining the capacity, degree of saturation, and handling of unsignalized intersections. Several methods have been used to estimate the PCE value, but based on the literature review, it is stated that the occupancy time method and the speed method are the most applicable for the unsignalized intersection conditions. This study aims to determine the most appropriate PCE value by comparing the occupancy time method and the speed method. To determine the most appropriate method in calculating the PCE of the unsignalized intersection, the calculation of the value of capacity and degree of saturation based on the method of speed and occupancy time is compared with the PCE value of MKJI. The result shows that the most suitable PCE value for unsigned intersections is the speed method. The recommended changes in the value of PCE are unmotorized vehicle PCE = 0.45, motorcycle PCE = 0.17, and large vehicle PCE = 2.2. Determining the correct PCE value is expected to provide accurate intersection performance results and determination of intersection problems.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45955139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Modelling of Wind Flow In Street Canyon Between High-Rise Buildings with Angle of Attack Modifications","authors":"D. Priambodo, Y. Sanjaya, P. Sarli, H. Setio","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.37220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.37220","url":null,"abstract":"In fluid dynamics analysis, one of the things to do is to perform numerical modeling validated on the resultsof experimentation. In numerical modeling of wind flow there are several forms of modeling used includingRANS, LES, DNS, etc. where the modeling has its own advantages and disadvantages. Among these models,RANS is a model that has the cheapest computer expense compared to other models so that it has the highestworkability. Therefore, rans method testing (Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes) was conducted to determinethe capability of turbulence models in checking wind speed contours on the road between 4 simplesymmetrical tall buildings with 0o, 30o, and 45o attack an gles validated with the results ofexperimentation. This research was conducted using RANS modeling (Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes) andstandard turbulence model k-ε and validated using Low Speed Wind Tunnel and PIV (Particle ImageVelocimetry). According to the results of the test, U/Uo wind speed conditions obtained in wind modelingwith RANS and k-ε standards have errors that are still acceptable.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43499010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factor Influencing User Intention To Support The Improvement of Online Taxi Regulation","authors":"T. A. Sitinjak","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.45558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.45558","url":null,"abstract":"Online-taxi are welcome as a new way in transportation. As a newcomer, there are still many weaknesses, particularly in service standard’s policy, causing passenger negative experiences. In order to minimize the issue, these study about improvement of online taxi policies was held. This research aims to analyzing the factors affecting user to support the improvement of online taxi policies according to passengers in Surabaya in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was applied to estimate the relationship of research model. The results showed that the utilized mobile application, experience using an online taxi, and online taxi performance gave positive and significant influence to passenger satisfaction, where online taxi performance had the most positive and significant influence on passenger satisfaction. Next from the SEM-PLS method found that passenger satisfaction, positively and significant influencing the passenger intend to support the improvement of online taxi policies. Furthermore, the more positive passenger satisfaction the more positive the passengers support in online taxi policies improvement support the improvement of online taxi policies.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41684732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Project Delays Caused by the Owner: Evaluation of Causal Factors and Contractor Claims","authors":"J. Hatmoko, Raden Arya Pratistha, Arifin Hidayat","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.45875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.45875","url":null,"abstract":"Delays in construction projects are generally understood to be the sole responsibility of the contractor. In fact, these delays can also be caused by factors that actually are the responsibility of the owner, resulting in project completion exceeding the contract target date. As a result, the contractors can be affected and suffer losses due to delays that are not actually their responsibility. This study intends to evaluate project delays caused by the owner and the delay claims submitted by the contractor. This research is exploratory and uses a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires with 80 respondents of the construction industry. The study found five main factors causing delays caused by the owner, including: land acquisition problems, changes in design and work instructions, payment problems, and unclear drawings in the contract documents. Of these delays, the majority (93%) were claimed by contractors, with an average claim success rate of 53%, and the compensation generally in the form of extension of project completion time (63%). The most frequently chosen claim dispute settlement method (93%) is non-litigation settlement through negotiation. This research has provided a comprehensive overview of delays due to owners and the contractor claims, and gives valuable lessons for the construction industry stakeholders to cope with delays in the future.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49057797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between Slope and Ramp Length on Toll Road Traffic Accidents","authors":"Rezza Irawan Widiarto, B. H. Setiadji, B. Haryadi","doi":"10.14710/mkts.v28i2.43665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v28i2.43665","url":null,"abstract":"The Semarang – Solo toll road at Km 437+200 – 439+400 is one of the unique segments because many double horizontal and vertical alignments are encountered along approximately 1,600 m. Although this segment geometrically can be considered quite good because it provides adequate stopping distance, the accident data from PT. Trans Marga Jateng showed that this segment is prone to accidents. This studyevaluated this segment's slope and slope length and their relationship to the potential for accidents. This segment was divided into three sections based on the slope and two vehicle types: light vehicles (LV) and heavy vehicles (HV). The results showed that the speed of LV was not significantly affected by slope and slope length variations, but this was not the case for HV. This condition results in a significant speed gap with great potential for accidents, especially at 00.00 – 06.00 and 12.00 – 18.00 when the driver is drowsy or fatigued. Therefore, an in-depth evaluation is recommended on the regulations allowing HVs to operate on toll roads, taking into account the weight-to-power ratio (PWR) and the maximum weight of the HV.","PeriodicalId":31880,"journal":{"name":"Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41794901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}