Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University最新文献

{"title":"A Study on the Hullyeon-dae during the Gabo Reform Period","authors":"SunO Lee, Kyu‐Sik Chang","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2023.58.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.58.87","url":null,"abstract":"The Hullyeon-dae was the only military organization in Joseon based on the new military system during the Gabo Reform as a result of the military reform that began in July 1894. It was composed of four battalions, two were central battalions located in Seoul, and the other two were local battalions located in Pyongyang and Jeonju. Securing the initiative of the Hullyeon-dae actually meant Joseon’s military control. The conflict took place between Park Young-hyo and Cho Hee-yeon in the first and Park Young-hyo and King Gojong in the second. \u0000The Hullyeon-dae was disbanded due to public criticism after taking part in the Eulmi Incident. Regarding the motive for the Hullyeon-dae’s participation in the Eulmi Incident, it usually refers to the conflict between the Royal faction and the pro-Japanese enlightenment faction. However, after Park Young-hyo’s outster, most of the Hullyeon-dae officers advocated political neutrality. The problem was the repercussions of rumors on the disbandment of the Hullyeon-dae. The officers of the Hullyeon-dae, who felt threatened by this rumors, cooperated with Japan’s plan to kill the queen bacause of their interests, which was their Motive for participating in the Eulmi Incident.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129890553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theory of East Asia and Eastern Eurasia in Korean Ancient History Studies","authors":"Hidetaka Komiya","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2023.58.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.58.123","url":null,"abstract":"Under the Cold War system, studies were conducted that positioned Korea in Asia, and the United States constructed an ancient East Asian world centered on China in the framework of tributary relations(조공). Korean researchers created new concepts such as tribute-investiture relations(조공·책봉) with a critical mindset to solve the problem of China-centrism. The collapse of the Cold War generated interest in new historical worlds, leading to a review of marine history, maritime history, and East Asian history. \u0000The pluralism and multilayeredness of “Korea” will be discussed, along with broader regional theories such as East Eurasia(동부유라시아). At that time, the discourse of the region created through the nation-state, such as the Korean narrative, becomes an issue to be kept in mind. Therefore, an analysis of multilayered narratives in space and time is necessary.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130661863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Structure of Kinship and Marriage of the Royal Family and Operating Way of the Royal Investiture System in the Early and Middle Periods of Goryeo","authors":"Hyang-ju Hwang","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2023.58.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.58.45","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the interrelationship between various systems for defining the Goryeo royal family and socio-cultural characteristics of the Goryeo dynasty is examined. The Goryeo royal family members had official titles related to their palace names where they lived and which reflected the blood ties or marriage relationships among royal family members right after the founding of that country. This initial system was replaced by the Chinese investiture system but in a process of replacement many creative transformations were involved. \u0000The constitution and operating way of the royal family investiture system in the early and middle periods of the Goryeo dynasty were far from those in T’ang and Song dynasty. That’s because Chinese clan rules system based on patrilineal descent society was not efficient in the Goryeo society, and, furthermore, its royal family members were regulated by systematic endogamy. In the Goryeo dynasty, not only sons and grandsons but also daughters and granddaughters of the king were involved in the royal family investiture system. The title of Count (伯) was bestowed upon spouses of princesses. Grandsons and spouses of granddaughters of the king were invested with Sado (司徒) and Sagong (司空). Royal family members whose sons or daughters were married with king or married with king’s children were also invested with royal titles like Duke (公) and Marquis (侯). \u0000Structure of kinship and marriage of the royal family in the early and middle periods of the Goryeo dynasty was similar to primary and secondary relatives, which were concepts commonly used in the field of anthropology, and this structure reflected the cognatic descent system in the Goryeo society. The Goryeo royal family members, also called Jewang (諸王), possessed plural statuses of kindred in this structure because of systematic endogamy amongst royal family members. It was meaningless to mention each title and each qualification one by one as T’ang and Song did because in the Goryeo dynasty king’s cousin could be his father-in-law, brother-in-law, or son-in-law.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122062080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Educational Approaches for Enhancing Historical Thinking Skills Through the 'Seogyeong Cheondo Movement' in Middle School Textbooks","authors":"Wootaek Kim","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2023.58.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.58.5","url":null,"abstract":"Myocheong's “Seogyeong Cheondo Movement” is featured in all middle school history textbooks. The textbook prioritizes efficient information delivery to students, but it is insufficient to develop their historical thinking skills. To achieve this, students must first comprehend the historical context of the time, where Myocheong's argument gained support as Goryeo dynasty faced various disasters and changes in the international political situation. Second, students must learn why the movement failed as the promised positive effects did not materialize, and Myocheong failed to offer appropriate solutions, leading to exile and rebellion. Guiding students to understand the historical development process will significantly contribute to their historical thinking skills","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124397005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration of Jurchen people[女眞人] in the northeast area on the focus on the early age of the Jin dynasty","authors":"I. Jeong","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2023.58.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.58.155","url":null,"abstract":"The racial migration of Jurchen people was the moving of kin-groups around especially blood relationship. The southward migration of Jurchen people was tribe group’s military movement around blood relationship like families. As the national agriculture with a collectivist system known as the Miŋgan Moumukə[猛安謀克] in the Jin dynasty was advanced southward, the migration had personality of military organization groups. Because the migration was for improved military and the control of occupied territory. \u0000In the early age of the Jin dynasty, the movement to northeast of Jurchen people was in military and political aspects. By winning the battle of Ningjianzhou[寧江州], Jurchen people expended their influence in the northeast area and established the Jin dynasty, and also a need arose for govern effectively of the occupied territory. The Jurchen’s movement was enforced between Emperor Taizu[太祖] and Taizong[太宗] of Jin. The movement of this period shows characteristics of collectivity aroud blood relationship as familial and military organization group. \u0000The representative migrant regions of Jurchen people were Huanglongfu[黃龍府], Beijinglu[北京路], Xianpinglu[咸平路], Dongjinglu[東京路] and so on. Huanglongfu was a stretegic point of military and transportaion. Also there were a residence of mostly Balhea people and Han chinese. Wangan Loushitsu[完顔婁室] came with about a hundred thousand people and resided there. The migration was enforced mostly in the regime of Emperor Taizu, and the migrators were mostly from Gallanlu[曷懶路]. The Jurchen people of Shangjinglu[上京路] moved to Beijinglu. The migration to Xianpinglu and Dongjinglu was enforced in the regime of Emperor Taizong, and the migrators came from mostly Beijinglu and Gallanlu.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121980222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Politics on the Restoration of the ‘Inconvenient Heritage’: Focused on the Restoration Project of ‘the Guangdong Assembly Hall’ in the Ancient Quarter of Vietnam’s Capital City, Hanoi","authors":"Juhyung Shim","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2022.57.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.143","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to analyze the cultural heritage of ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese in Vietnam from the perspective of ‘inconvenient heritage,’ focusing on the restoration of ‘the Guangdong Assembly Hall’ located in the ancient quarter of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. Firstly, it traces the change in the perspectives and policies of cultural heritage as a resource appropriated for the state-building, nationalism, and the governmentality of the party-state through Vietnam's historical trajectory of cultural heritage management, preservation, and restoration. Secondly, it discusses the possibility of the concept of inconvenient heritage as an instrumental tool, and examines the ‘inconvenient’ historicity of Vietnamese ethnic Chinese, overseas Chinese and Hanoi as the capital city of Vietnam. In particular, it attempts to unravel how the complex history of the Chinese migration and the political vulnerabilities of ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese unfold the horizon of interpretation of cultural intimacy formed through mutual exchange between Vietnamese and Chinese people. Finally, it tries to analyze the restoration project of the Guangdong Assembly Hall in the ancient quarter of Hanoi in terms of historicity and politics of memory. As a conclusion, this paper suggests that the politics of memory on contemporary cultural heritage such as cultural heritage of a specific population, especially an ethnic minority and immigrant group, is eventually in line with how to secure a horizon of mutual understanding of inherent “inconvenience.”","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123530124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Political Activities of Cho Tae-chae and Cho Kwan-bin of the Yangju Cho family in the 18th century","authors":"Jong-Ha Na","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2022.57.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.73","url":null,"abstract":"In the 18th century, when the conflict between the Bungdangs reached its peak, Cho Tae-chae and Cho Kwan-bin of the Yangju Cho family both served as key figures in Noron. Cho Tae-chae, who was surrounded by the Soron cousins and walked the path of Noron, quickly gained the trust of King Sukjong with his outstanding personality and practical skills, and grew into a key figure of Noron. During the reign of King Gyeongjong, the conflict between Noron and Soron broke out over the problem of Geonjeo Daeri(建儲代理), and Cho Tae-chae was enshrined in Jindo Island and killed along with three other ministers of Noron. This solidified Cho Tae-chae's status as one of the 4 Ministers of Noron, which represented Noron's loyalty. \u0000Cho Gwan-bin, the second son of Cho tae-chae, had to live in exile with his siblings after Cho Tae-chae’s death. he served as a representative figure of Noron Junron in the Tangpyeong political situation after King Yeongjo's accession. In the rapidly changing political situation, the official evaluation of the Sinim Loyalty(辛壬義理) was forced to continue to change, and accordingly, Cho Kwan-bin's move, which insisted on the complete realization of the Sinim Loyalty of Noron, was also bound to have ups and downs. Cho Kwan-bin participated in the political world in earnest after the Sinim Loyalty was fully recognized, but did not budge from a strong position even at this time.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"China's Military Reform under Xi Jinping and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute: Focusing on Organizing Structure","authors":"Jaseon Koo","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2022.57.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.307","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike other civilian leaders, Xi Jinping pushed ahead with sweeping military reforms after taking office as General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. This was a reaction to the situation in which the chairman had not been able to secure control of the military since Deng Xiaoping. Through anti-corruption, Xi Jinping eliminated high-ranking officials who used the military as a tool for personal gain, and tried to eliminate trafficking of official posts and factions within the military. In addition, through structural reorganization, the power of command of the military commander, who had been ineffective, was clarified. The 4 headquarters that interfered with the commander's command system were dismantled and reconstituted as an organization that assisted the military commission. The defense- oriented 7 military districts were also reorganized into 5 theater to prepare for both peacetime and wartime. And the army was established to break the grand army principle, strengthen the status of other forces necessary for modern warfare, and rearrange the composition of troops for them. \u0000The theater is not just a defense system, but a system responsible for operations. Accordingly, the eastern theater was responsible for Taiwan, the southern theater was responsible for the South China Sea and Vietnam, the western theater was responsible for India and Central Asia, the northern theater was responsible for the Korean Peninsula, and the central theater was responsible for the mission of the strategic reserve force. In general, it is evaluated that the risk of war in the Taiwan Strait, which is in charge of the Eastern Front, is the highest. However, the area where the largest number of troops are actually deployed is in the Western Front. There are two group army, as well as Xinjiang and Xizang military district. This is because west operation area is vast and its borders are very long, even though China has continuously pushed for weapon modernization. In addition, India is the only country that China does not have a border agreement with, and continues to confront each other across the LAC. In addition, the region should be responsible for operations in Central Asia in case of emergency. Therefore, west are organizing units and distributing weapons with the possibility of a small-scale armed clash or conflict rather than a large-scale war. In fact, it is judged that the possibility of an armed conflict in this area is much higher than in the Taiwan Strait.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"324 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133405217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When and How Goguryeo Advanced Into Chungju","authors":"Sunghyun Park","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2022.57.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, it has been understood that the value of the Chungju region was based on its location on a straight road connecting Pyongyang, Hanseong and Gyeongju. Goguryeo used Pyongyang as a base for its southern strategy during the reign of King Gwanggaeto. If Goguryeo occupied Hanseong, the importance of Chungju would increase, but if not, it would have secondary value. On the other hand, Baekje, which was in Hanseong and tried to counter Goguryeo through an alliance with Silla, would have needed Chungju, a channel to connect with Silla, and therefore would have tried to secure it. Goguryeo entered Chuncheon in the Bukhan River basin, connected to Silla through Hongcheon, Wonju-Hoengseong, and the Namhan River basin, and in some cases conducted military operations. This does not mean that Goguryeo could not enter the Chungju area or that such a fact would not have happened. Basically, such a composition was formed, and it is thought that this is consistent with the remaining archaeological materials to some extent. \u0000After the fall of Hanseong, it was Silla that exerted the most influence over Chungju. In other words, there was a temporary power vacuum until Goguryeo built Hanseong as its southern base. Goguryeo attacked Baekje in a straight line to Namseonggolsanseong Fortress in Cheongju and attacked Silla through existing traffic routes. After that, Goguryeo attacked Salsuwon, which is designated as Dalcheon basin, and Usanseong, which is designated in Chungju. It is judged that this is largely due to the active management of Hanseong and attention to the value of the Chungju region. \u0000However, it was Silla who considered the Chungju area more important than anyone else. This is because it was the most important window to advance to Baekje and Goguryeo, which occupied the Han River basin. It must have been for this reason that Silla, who had secured the Chungju area in the mid-6th century, called it Gukwon and valued it.","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120962719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relation between the Monuments of WuWuzhuanggong shrine and the Overseas Chinese Community: Focusing on the Monuments of Modern Period","authors":"J. Yi, Hye-gyung Yi","doi":"10.46823/cahs.2022.57.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.219","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to clarify the historical significance of each relic and its relationship with the Overseas Chinese Community through a survey of relics produced during the modern period preserved by the Wu Wuzhuanggong shrine. The WuWuzhuanggong shrine enshrines Admiral Wu Changqing, who was dispatched from the Qing dynasty to Choseon to suppress the Im-O Military Revolt. King Gojong established it in 1885 in the name of Jeongmu shrine to commemorate Wu Changqing after his death, and hold national memorial service every year. Japan's colonization of Choseon-Korea was actively promoted, and in 1909, the memorial service and management was transferred to the Qing Consulate General in Choseon-Korea, and the ceremony was held jontly with the Kyeongseong Chinese Chamber of Commerce. In this paper, we first surveyed all the relics in the collection of WuWuzhuanggong shrine and deciphered all the characters on each relic of the monument stone, plaque, couplet, and mortuary tablet. After deciphering, through the work of translating all relics, we fully grasped the content of each relic, and examined the historical meaning of each relic, focusing on its relationship with overseas Chinese community. Each relic not only contains the history of the WuWuzhuanggong shrine as it is, but also clearly shows the actual situation of its transformation. The overseas Chinese community in Gyeongseong is directly involved in the management, repair and maintenance of the WuWuzhuanggong shrine, as well as the rituals, and has served as a historical space that unites the overseas Chinese community","PeriodicalId":318621,"journal":{"name":"Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116303009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}