Psychologie pro Praxi最新文献

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Spokojenost v dlouhodobých partnerských vztazích: kvalitativní studie českých heterosexuálních párů 长期伴侣关系中的满意度:对捷克异性恋夫妇的定性研究
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2021.8
Zuzana Kalousová, Iva Štětovská
{"title":"Spokojenost v dlouhodobých partnerských vztazích: kvalitativní studie českých heterosexuálních párů","authors":"Zuzana Kalousová, Iva Štětovská","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of the qualitative research, which pursued the topic of satisfaction in relationships in Czech couples. The results are compared with the outcomes of several studies from abroad. The first part of the paper consists of a brief introduction to the topic and present the results of studies with a similar design. The second part describes the research, which was part of Zuzana Kalousovaʼs thesis in 2017. It is a qualitative research conducted via half-structured interviews with 22 respondents who have been in a satisfactory relationship for over ten years. To analyze the data, we used grounded theory. The results were ten categories that contributed to satisfaction in relationships: overcoming of differences and obstacles, doing things together, communication, endurance, not trying to solve everything, harmony, safety, good choice of spouse, stable financial situation, family.","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47439094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Možnosti diagnostiky tvořivosti a vývoj nového sebeposuzovacího nástroje: Creatixo Inventory
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2021.5
Milan Bobek, Eva Höschlová
{"title":"Možnosti diagnostiky tvořivosti a vývoj nového sebeposuzovacího nástroje: Creatixo Inventory","authors":"Milan Bobek, Eva Höschlová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we discuss some limits of methods being used most frequently for testing creativity and describe the process of developing a new diagnostic tool – a self-reporting inventory of creativity and innovativeness based on a complex set of skills and competencies identified in the review of existing research, relevant literature, and available diagnostic tools. Our complex applied creativity construct involves imagination, idea creation, openness, flexibility, and features like braveness, analytical skills, assertiveness, and even empathy, which are all necessary to transform a new idea into practical application beneficial for a company or society. We first gained data from 125 respondents and analyzed the structure of the first version of the questionnaire (reduction from 80 to 77 items had to be done based on correlation analysis). Then we undertook a series of exploratory factor analyses. After the iterative process of eliminating all the items with low loadings or problematic cross-loadings, we suggested the six-factor solution for the new, second version of the Creatixo inventory consisting of 47 items. On the new sample of 106 respondents confirmatory factor analysis supported the six-factor structure of the inventory (GOF indices: CFI = .990, GFI = .909, RMSEA = .025, SRMR = 0.101). The Creatixo tool has shown good results in internal consistency measures – e.g., McDonald's omega of all individual factors varies from .740 to .887. Now we are about to gather the bigger sample of the quota-representative population and cross-validate the psychometric analysis current outputs. We discuss the further validation studies and some limits of the self-reporting inventory approach to assessing creativity, innovativeness, and productivity.","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44575224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vztahy mezi členy znovusložených rodin 再婚家庭成员之间的关系
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2021.6
Markéta Němcová
{"title":"Vztahy mezi členy znovusložených rodin","authors":"Markéta Němcová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"Today, so-called reunited families are an increasingly common type of family cohabitation. A considerable amount of research dealing with these families can be found in foreign literature. In the Czech environment, however, the issue of these families is neglected in research and very little is known about the specifics and dynamics of relationships between individual members of reunited families. Relationships within these families are quite intricately intertwined, especially from the point of view of a child who acquires a stepparent, a new sibling or other relatives. Exploring these relationships is not an easy task. Nevertheless, these families should not be neglected, as the disintegration of the original biological family is a stressful situation for all its members and affects the formation of a new family and, to a large extent, the development of children in these families. The following text presents an overview of the findings of mostly foreign research studies dealing with reconstituted families and the relationships between individual members of these families.","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44864311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spravedlnost pohledem forenzní psychologie a možnosti jejího měření v českém prostředí
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2021.1
Jan Jaroš, Eva Höschlová
{"title":"Spravedlnost pohledem forenzní psychologie a možnosti jejího měření v českém prostředí","authors":"Jan Jaroš, Eva Höschlová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2021.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"Justice from the point of view of forensic psychology and the possibilities of its mea surement Abstract : This paper is based on the one of the author’s diploma thesis defended at the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in 2019. The main objective is to present forensic psychology research, especially the research focused on the perception of justice in legally regulated decision-making procedures. Due to the absence of domestic sources, the main attention is focused on foreign research. Finally, it is the ambition of the presented paper to contribute to the professional discussion on the relevant topic within the Czech psychological community. The empirical part presents the newly developed Questionnaire of Perceived Justice in Mediation (DVSM), it’s creating stages and limitations. Also, another research activity of the authors is presented, in which the limitation of DVSM are addressed.","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42223571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specifika práce s bilingvním klientem v psychologické praxi
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2020.9
Juraj Jonáš, Mabel Rodriguez
{"title":"Specifika práce s bilingvním klientem v psychologické praxi","authors":"Juraj Jonáš, Mabel Rodriguez","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"© 2021 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Abstrakt: V posledních letech je patrný nebývalý nárůst zájmu o výzkum bilingvizmu. V současné době již existuje mnoho teoretických poznatků v této oblasti, které se ale do psychologické praxe aplikují jen velice pozvolna. Cílem tohoto textu je přiblížit současné poznání o vlivu bilingvizmu na kognici, emoce či osobnost, osvětlit některé kauzální neuropsychologické souvislosti a navrhnout některé postupy k efektivnějšímu přístupu k bilingvním klientům či pacientům jak v oblasti pracovní psychologie, tak v klinické praxi. V úvodu jsou přiblížené současné teorie jazykového zpracování dvou jazyků jedním mozkem, což má pomoci vysvětlit některé další jevy, jako jsou kognitivní výhody bilingvizmu oproti monolingvizmu (jako jsou lepší exekutivní funkce či sociální kognice), ale také nevýhody (jako jsou obtíže ve verbálně zaměřených úkolech). Následující část textu se věnuje odlišnostem v osobnostních projevech či emocích na základě užití toho kterého jazyka. Dále jsou popsána specifika bilingvizmu u některých neuropsychiatrických onemocnění a poruch. Nakonec je stručně shrnuto několik poznámek k praktické aplikaci těchto poznatků v psychologické praxi. Klíčová slova: bilingvizmus, kognitivní funkce, neuropsychologie","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44191804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2020.5
Ilona Gillernová
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Ilona Gillernová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2020.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2020.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45435042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osobnostní typologie studentů v kontextu budoucí pracovní role všeobecné sestry 未来护士工作背景下学生的人格类型
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2020.2
M. Zítková, Miroslava Kyasová
{"title":"Osobnostní typologie studentů v kontextu budoucí pracovní role všeobecné sestry","authors":"M. Zítková, Miroslava Kyasová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"The fulfillment of the role of a nurse is highly demanding on the personality of this professional and the quality of professional training. The aim of the research was to specify students’ personal prerequisites for fulfilling the role of general nurse. The researched group consisted of students of General Nurse program in the period 2013–2018. The test tools included the MBTI® (Myers Briggs Type Indicator) test and Belbin’s team role test. The basic findings showed that in the group of 53% of respondents the so-called temperament of the Guardian was identified (SJ), which is suitable for the work of general nurses. The second large group consisted of Idealists, for whom the temperament of Diplomat – NF – 35.8% is common, whose characteristics also strongly correspond to the requirements of nursing practice. The Implementer and Team Worker represented the team role with the highest affinity in 54% of respondents. It is thus possible to assume that the chosen work will be satisfactory for those individuals and there is a presumption to be successful in their future work.","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45942074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karel Paulík: Psychologie práce a organizace: Vybrané kapitoly Karel Paulík:工作与组织心理学:精选章节
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2019.10
Jakub Procházka
{"title":"Karel Paulík: Psychologie práce a organizace: Vybrané kapitoly","authors":"Jakub Procházka","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociálna opora u žiakov rómskeho etnika 对罗姆学生的社会支持
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2019.9
Marianna Šramková
{"title":"Sociálna opora u žiakov rómskeho etnika","authors":"Marianna Šramková","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44923305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Psychologie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14712/23366486.2019.11
Ilona Gillernová
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Ilona Gillernová","doi":"10.14712/23366486.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31843,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie pro Praxi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48237721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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