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Mathematics and the Liberal Arts 数学和文科
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-07-18 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V8I1.512
Tony Shannon
{"title":"Mathematics and the Liberal Arts","authors":"Tony Shannon","doi":"10.23756/SP.V8I1.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V8I1.512","url":null,"abstract":"The Liberal Arts deal with the human being as a whole and hence with what lies at the essence of being human. As a result, the Liberal Arts have a far greater capacity to do good than other fields of study, for their foundation in philosophy enables them to bring students into contact with the ultimate questions which they are free to accept (or reject). Even if these questions have little or no ‘market value’, it should be obvious that the way they are taught and learned is going to have a powerful impact upon the future of the students and society. It is suggested here that mathematics has an integral role in the study of the liberal arts in a first degree at a university where the ‘meal ticket’ is subsequently studied in the graduate or professional school.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"93-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90900087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar Cycles, Light, Sex Hormones and the Life Cycles of Civilization: Toward Integrated Chronobiology 太阳周期，光，性激素和文明的生命周期:走向综合时间生物学
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.483
R. Barzilai
{"title":"Solar Cycles, Light, Sex Hormones and the Life Cycles of Civilization: Toward Integrated Chronobiology","authors":"R. Barzilai","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.483","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging discipline of complexity science, applied to the social sciences, seeks to study the rise of human civilization as a part of a natural, evolving biological system that exploits energy resources to fuel its growth into a complex social system. In order to understand the whole system, the reductionist approach, typical to Western science, must be supplanted. The atomistic study of various scientific fields as separate mechanical parts of the system must be broadened, creating a more holistic view of human culture as an integral part of larger universal process of evolution and creation. In this article I wish to integrate the various scientific fields, including physics, chronobiology (studying the effect of solar cycles on biological growth), biology, evolutionary psychology, and the social sciences, to achieve a unified understanding of our cultural evolution.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"6 1","pages":"15-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73665455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mathematics is a Science 数学是一门科学
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.488
L. Granieri
{"title":"Mathematics is a Science","authors":"L. Granieri","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.488","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics plays a central role in modern science. However, it is very common an instrumental and utilitarian view of math leading to the underestimation of its scientific nature. We propose some consideration to emphasize a different idea on the fundamental role of math in modern science.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"86 1","pages":"113-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81268551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to handle risky experiments producing uncertain phenomenon like cold fusion 如何处理产生冷聚变等不确定现象的高风险实验
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.478
R. Luk
{"title":"How to handle risky experiments producing uncertain phenomenon like cold fusion","authors":"R. Luk","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.478","url":null,"abstract":"Some experiments are risky in that they cannot repeatedly produce certain phenomenon at will for study because the scientific knowledge of the process generating the uncertain phenomenon is poorly understood or may directly contradict with existing scientific knowledge. These experiments may have great impact not just to the scientific community but to mankind in general. Banning them from study may incur societies a great opportunity cost but accepting them runs the risk that scientists are doing junk science. How to make an informed decision to accept/reject such study scientifically for the mainstream scientific community is of great importance to mankind. Here, we propose a statistical methodology to handle the situation. Specifically, we consider the likelihood of not observing the phenomenon after n trails so that it is statistically significant to have nil result. Consequently, we reject the hypothesis that there is some probability that we observe the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"156 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77218077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Esoteric philosophy: Leo Strauss and sociolinguistics 深奥哲学:利奥·施特劳斯和社会语言学
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.481
Á. Békési
{"title":"Esoteric philosophy: Leo Strauss and sociolinguistics","authors":"Á. Békési","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.481","url":null,"abstract":"Leo Strauss’ controversial theory of esoteric philosophy, as presented in Persecution and the Art of Writing (1952), sparked a fierce debate. Opponents and proponents of the theory utilised a wide range of perspectives to support their arguments. By investigating esoteric philosophy from a sociolinguistic perspective, this paper introduces a novel perspective to the Strauss dispute.  In PAW Strauss is mistaken regarding esotericism and its role in philosophy. On one hand it is reasonable to endorse Strauss’ persuasive account on the origins of esoteric writing. The Straussian account provides a plausible sociological background as to why philosophy, per se became an esoteric fliedH. On the other hand it seems as Strauss ascribed undue significance to possible clandestine massages that may be found within works of philosophy because philosophy is mostly already done in an esoteric linguistic space.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"29 1","pages":"27-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87217253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognition and Reality 认知与现实
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.475
Aaron Fu
{"title":"Cognition and Reality","authors":"Aaron Fu","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.475","url":null,"abstract":"My study rebuilds the basic cognitive principle to approach the true form of motion reality. Scientific study and development has  always been led by facts but has never been able to reach the basic truth. This is related to our basic sensory and cognitive modes. Our cognition and practices have been developed based on functionally created facts which are at odds with the motion directed natural principle formed in reality. Our basic sensory form is integrated by interactive features formed based on interactions between our senses and environment. We do not sense the true motion features of reality. This cognitive mode successfully meets our survival needs of interacting with the environment. However, for the development of a sustainable civilization it’s necessary to break through the ultimate barrier between cognition and reality. We need to realize the functions and limitations of our cognitive mode and how that effects human social practice and development, and most importantly, the natural world. This is the way to fundamentally understand and solve the societal and environmental problems caused by human development.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"159 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88007680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A research on Kirghiz students’ before and after their internship period about perceptions of Turkey 柯尔克孜族学生实习前后对土耳其认知的研究
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.489
Y. Avci, G. Celik, Ayşe Dağ Pestil
{"title":"A research on Kirghiz students’ before and after their internship period about perceptions of Turkey","authors":"Y. Avci, G. Celik, Ayşe Dağ Pestil","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.489","url":null,"abstract":"Among Turkic speaking countries there is solidarity in economic, political and military fields. Moreover, they carry out common studies within the universities of these countries. As a result, the relationship among the communities is getting stronger via these studies. This research serves as an example of this development. The problem sentence of the research; “Do students’ perceptions change about Turkey after they’ve completed an internship period in Turkey?”. In this research, it was studied to determine Kyrgyz students’ impression about our country Turkey, before and after their intership period in Turkey. The study was implemented within the survey model design. Research’s universe is the students who study in Yusuf Balasagun Krygyz National University, Liberal Arts University (Bugu), in Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University during their education in the year of 2018-2019. As for the research sampling, students who are in the city of Antalya for the purpose of internship were selected from Yusuf Balasagun Kyrgyz National University, Liberal Arts University (Bugu), in Kyrgyzstan Manas University. A total of 49 students were attented the research. According to the results of the research; internship students have generally positive opinions about Turkey and Turkish people. This is pleasing result for our country. The students think that the Language Enhancement Program will be useful for them to learn Turkish better.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"56 1","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72836580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A model for the solution of the quantum measurement problem 一个解决量子测量问题的模型
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.482
B. Dikshit
{"title":"A model for the solution of the quantum measurement problem","authors":"B. Dikshit","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.482","url":null,"abstract":"The basic idea of quantum mechanics is that the property of any system can be in a state of superposition of various possibilities (or eigen states). This state of superposition is also known as wave function and it evolves linearly with time in a deterministic way in accordance with the Schrodinger equation. However, when a measurement is carried out on the system to determine the value of that property (say position), the system instantaneously transforms to one of the eigen states and thus we get only a single value as outcome of the measurement. Quantum measurement problem seeks to find the cause and exact mechanism governing this transformation. In an attempt to solve the above problem, in this paper, we will first define what the wave function represents in real world and will identify the root cause behind the stochastic nature of events. Then, we will develop a model to explain the mechanism of collapse of the quantum mechanical wave function in response to a measurement. In the process of development of model, we will explain Schrodinger cat paradox and will show how Born’s rule for probability becomes a natural consequence of measurement process.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81316727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forms of Crossed and Simple Polygons 交叉多边形和简单多边形的形式
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I2.473
Luigi Togliani
{"title":"Forms of Crossed and Simple Polygons","authors":"Luigi Togliani","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I2.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I2.473","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the author presents a new form of hexagon and the solution of the open problem of classifying plane hexagons. In particular are illustrated the forms of crossed and simple n -gons for n = 3, 4, 5, 6 and also the forms of simple ones for n = 7, 8, 9. A graphic way to construct new forms of polygons is illustrated.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"30 1","pages":"71-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85483849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The measurement problem in quantum mechanics 量子力学中的测量问题
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V7I1.462
Alessio Giuseppe Ferraioli, C. Noce
{"title":"The measurement problem in quantum mechanics","authors":"Alessio Giuseppe Ferraioli, C. Noce","doi":"10.23756/SP.V7I1.462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V7I1.462","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the importance of measurement in quantum mechanics and the so-called measurement problem. Any quantum system can be described as a linear combination of eigenstates of an operator representing a physical quantity; this means that the system can be in a superposition of states that corresponds to different eigenvalues, i.e., different physical outcomes, each one incompatible with the others. The measurement process converts a state of superposition (not macroscopically defined) in a well-defined state. We show that, if we describe the measurement by the standard laws of quantum mechanics, the system would preserve its state of superposition even on a macroscopic scale. Since this is not the case, we assume that a measurement does not obey to standard quantum mechanics, but to a new set of laws that form a “quantum measurement theory”.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"108 1","pages":"41-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81579776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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