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Dad jokes, D.A.D. jokes, and the GHoST test for artificial consciousness 爸爸的笑话，ad的笑话，还有人造意识的幽灵测试
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.612
Steven Gimbel, Clifton G. M. Presser, Paul Mogianesi
{"title":"Dad jokes, D.A.D. jokes, and the GHoST test for artificial consciousness","authors":"Steven Gimbel, Clifton G. M. Presser, Paul Mogianesi","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.612","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of a computer to have a sense of humor, that is, to generate authentically funny jokes, has been taken by some theorists to be a sufficient condition for artificial consciousness. Creativity, the argument goes, is indicative of consciousness and the ability to be funny indicates creativity. While this line fails to offer a legitimate test for artificial consciousness, it does point in a possibly correct direction. There is a relation between consciousness and humor, but it relies on a different sense of “sense of humor,” that is, it requires the getting of jokes, not the generating of jokes. The question, then, becomes how to tell when an artificial system enjoys a joke. We propose a mechanism, the GHoST test, which may be useful for such a task and can begin to establish whether a system possesses artificial consciousness.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"33 1","pages":"73-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88956148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bible and science: the relationship between science and the Christian religion 《圣经》与科学:科学与基督教的关系
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.596
Sangwa Sixbert, Placide Mutabazi
{"title":"The Bible and science: the relationship between science and the Christian religion","authors":"Sangwa Sixbert, Placide Mutabazi","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.596","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the Bible and science has been debated for decades. While science has emerged as a multifaceted discipline focused on the natural world, it has been viewed as a growing body of facts or knowledge (Philip & Cherian, 2017); and a path to understanding (Yates, et al., 2015). As scientists test ideas, emerging disciplines such as palaeoanthropology, geology, archaeology, and evolutionary biology have attempted to prove Christian beliefs based on the Biblical account. Although the Bible was considered authoritative, the knowledge generated by science has been so powerful and reliable in different things. While some people might use science to prove their own opinions, bringing an encroachment on the territory of religion, which theologians do not qualify as a scientific field. This paper has collected and analysed ideas from different scientists, philosophers, historians and theologians to examine the relationship between the Bible and Science, and the extent to which one is inductive to another. While an existence of a super intelligent designer was a common idea, confrontation focused on timeliness, creation story, divine action and miracles. Since religious people appeal to factual statements, while science is still developing and cannot prove the Bible or the existence of God with its lack of moral judgment, the Bible was qualified authoritative for faith and life.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"166 1","pages":"7-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77298678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transculturality. When anthropology meets psychology Transculturality。当人类学与心理学相遇
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.622
D. Burtini
{"title":"Transculturality. When anthropology meets psychology","authors":"D. Burtini","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.622","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"32 1","pages":"113-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78762039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ellipses and ovals: two curves so close and so far 椭圆和椭圆:两条曲线如此接近和如此遥远
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.611
G. Conti, R. Paoletti, Alberto Trotta
{"title":"Ellipses and ovals: two curves so close and so far","authors":"G. Conti, R. Paoletti, Alberto Trotta","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.611","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we will deal with ellipses and ovals, comparing them both from the geometric point of view and from the one of applications. There is a notable similarity between these curves so often it’s not possible to recognize which of the two figures is, unless we consider other elements to distinguish them. We will show the presence of both curves in architectural works and in treatises, motivating their use, when it’s possible, with geometric and technological considerations.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"14 1","pages":"133-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75763277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemic logic and CERMINE: a logical model for automatic extraction of structured metadata 认知逻辑和CERMINE:用于结构化元数据自动提取的逻辑模型
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.595
Simone Cuconato
{"title":"Epistemic logic and CERMINE: a logical model for automatic extraction of structured metadata","authors":"Simone Cuconato","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.595","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we develop a logical model for automatic extraction of structured metadata. We introduce a new predicate ???? – reads ‘extract’ – and a structure ???? to syntactically and semantically define metadata extracted with any automatic metadata extraction system. These systems will be considered, in the logical model created, as knowledge extraction agents (henceforth KEA). In this case KEA taken into consideration is CERMINE, a comprehensive open-source system for extracting structured metadata from scientific articles in a born-digital form","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"111 27","pages":"161-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72377270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditions, a means of safeguarding authentic spiritual values 传统，一种维护真正精神价值的手段
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.598
Theodora Flaut
{"title":"Traditions, a means of safeguarding authentic spiritual values","authors":"Theodora Flaut","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.598","url":null,"abstract":"Preserving traditions, particularly in rural areas, can be regarded as a safety mechanism for those who can trace their roots to the respective regions. This entails the certainty of belonging to a specific social group. Therefore, in order to remain unchanged, customs and traditions need to be cultivated in the hearts of the younger generations as true spiritual values.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"61-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77094486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare and cultural life access for persons with disabilities during the pandemic: reflections of a researcher 大流行期间残疾人获得保健和文化生活的机会:一名研究人员的思考
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.615
D. Imperatore
{"title":"Healthcare and cultural life access for persons with disabilities during the pandemic: reflections of a researcher","authors":"D. Imperatore","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.615","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has put a strain on the health system, as well as the social, economic, and cultural ones at the Global level. After the pandemic, the risk is that the process of inclusion of persons with disabilities is grinding to a halt. But the chance is to find new ideas. This paper will define a brief but significant framework of principles that should be taken into consideration in order to support strategies of inclusion of people with disabilities in the fields of health care and cultural life, especially through the research.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"11 1","pages":"105-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72805174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Il ruolo delle variabili culturali nel processo di modernizzazione del Giappone 文化变量在日本现代化进程中的作用
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.600
S. Secondini
{"title":"Il ruolo delle variabili culturali nel processo di modernizzazione del Giappone","authors":"S. Secondini","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.600","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aims to underline the role played by cultural variables on the development of social processes, both at micro and macro-social level. Specifically, I want to focus on the role played by the philosophical current of Confucianism in the process of medernization of Japan, which shows how the cultural aspects, both in terms of intenalized values, both in the form of cultural norms and models approved by the group have influence on the development of social processes. Japanese society has succeeded in renconciling the fundamental elements of the confucian tradition with the modernization, elements that represent a variable that has turned out to be of significant importance in the process of development of Japan","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"78 1","pages":"179-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80243249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophical suggestions by the single elements 单个元素的哲学建议
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.621
T. Vougiouklis
{"title":"Philosophical suggestions by the single elements","authors":"T. Vougiouklis","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.621","url":null,"abstract":"The largest class of hyperstructures is the one which satisfy the weak properties . These are called H v -structures introduced in 1990 and they proved to have a lot of applications on several applied sciences. Special classes of elements appeared to have new interesting properties applicable in other sciences. We present some results on hyperstructures containing ‘ single’ elements, and some new constructions. Keywords: hyperstructures; H v -structures; single elements.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"256 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73203889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Society and territory: prevention and social planning 社会与领土:预防与社会规划
Science Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V9I1.602
Roberto Veraldi
{"title":"Society and territory: prevention and social planning","authors":"Roberto Veraldi","doi":"10.23756/SP.V9I1.602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23756/SP.V9I1.602","url":null,"abstract":"Prevention and social planning are two terms that bind to the sense of community and identity of a territory, at a time of socio-economic regeneration of the territory itself and resilience to the crises imposed by globalization. The local community is at the center of the processes of renaissance, or at least this is what all decision-makers declare in their planning.  In reality, programming (at all levels, from European to local) needs to confront the demands, values, resources and power (even perceived) of change that belong to the local community, as an expression of relationships and power. The relationship between external/internal agents of change is not only limited to policy makers and stakeholders (both of the different levels of programming and of the different sectors of the same local community), but also to the view that they have of the dichotomies (sometimes stereotyped) such as: health/health, well-being/disease, development/protection, investment/cost, participation/delegation.","PeriodicalId":31494,"journal":{"name":"Science Philosophy","volume":"85 1","pages":"173-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76802923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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