Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia最新文献

{"title":"Ocre, hematites y óxido de hierro: el problema terminológico","authors":"Alfredo Cortell Nicolau","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.16056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.16056","url":null,"abstract":"Iron oxides are virtually omnipresent when analyzing contexts, not only referring to rock art, but also related to a whole series of activities, which we could consider as quotidian for prehistoric environments. Nevertheless, a systematic study of these has not started until recent times. As a result, it could be argued that a part of archaeological literature, not specialized on pigmentology, shows sometimes a certain lack of terminological accurateness. With this document we mean to, through an analysis both of the functioning and the geochemical and mineralogical properties of ochre, hematite and iron oxides themselves, expose the need for an appropriate terminology, as well as to show the problems derived from an inadequate naming. Finally, we bring some proposals, which could maybe help on an appropriate terminological standardization.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"15 1","pages":"13-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.16056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los narûs (kudurrus) babilónicos del Bronce Final y el Hierro: The Babylonian narû (kudurrētu) in Late Bronze and Iron Age","authors":"Sara Arroyo Cuadra","doi":"10.5944/etfi.9.2016.17229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfi.9.2016.17229","url":null,"abstract":"Babylonian naru, traditionally named kudurrētu, were stone monuments with divine representations (generally through its divine emblems) and figurative scenes with anthropomorphic figures, together with an administrative text about a land grant. These naru originated in Kassite Babylon and were being used until Neo-Babylonian Period (ca. 1400-650 a.C.). The majority of them have been discovered in Susa without contextualizing, because the items which have been found in situ tell us that their original placement was Southern Mesopotamia.  In this paper, the main aim is to study the naru corpus, currently formed by 178 items, in a interdisciplinar way, that is to say, analyzing the information which their texts, iconography, materiality, archaeological context, etc. give us. This is the reason why the author of this article will try to define the corpus according to their own inscriptions and according to the main previous studies of several scholars on this subject. Then, the circumstances which could cause the rising and the historical and political events which could affect their development will be studied, together with the geographical context which they expand on. Subsequently, the content of their inscripctions and symbology of their iconography will be analyzed in a comparative approach. Finally, the main results of this research will be shown in a conclusions paragraph.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfi.9.2016.17229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asturias en la geografía neandertal y musteriense de la península ibérica","authors":"Marco de la Rasilla Vives, D. Álvarez, E. D. Matías","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15772","url":null,"abstract":"Presentamos una sintesis a partir de los datos y resultados presentes en varios yacimientos de Asturias relativos, por un lado, a la problematica de la cronologia y los procesos tafonomicos y, por otro, a las novedades ofrecidas en diferentes aspectos de nuestros antepasados neandertales. Asimismo, se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de revisar varios yacimientos cantabricos de referencia en lo que afecta a los tipos de materias primas siliceas existentes en sus colecciones liticas, a la constatacion de discordancias erosivas / discontinuidades estratigraficas y a la evaluacion de las contaminaciones interestratigraficas. We present a synthesis from the existing data and results in some Asturian sites related, on one hand, with the chronology problems and taphonomical processes and, on the other hand, to the novelties in different matters around our Neanderthal ancestors. Additionally, we stand out the necessity to check thoroughly some important Cantabrian sites concerning the raw material types present in their lithic collections, to verify the reosive discordances / stratigraphic discontinuities and the evaluation of the interstratigraphic contaminations.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"237-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La muralla de Cauca vaccea","authors":"Blanco García, Juan Francisco","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14105","url":null,"abstract":"The recent finding of the vaccaean city wall of Cauca confirm our suppositions from many years ago about the place in which was situated, at the south-southwest of the city, and the construction materials that were used, mud-bricks, but the newness element is the use of stone at the foundation of the building. In this paper we are going to make a preliminary study about the technical characteristics of this public construction in relation with another vaccaean city walls.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"87-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rituales y símbolos en el sepulcro colectivo de El Miradero (Villanueva de los Caballeros, Valladolid)","authors":"A. Blanco","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.13963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.13963","url":null,"abstract":"The excavation of the tomb of El Miradero, dating from the Late Neolithic, threw up the discovery of a body of evidences relating to the beliefs’ field whose transcendence is reflected in this work. On one side there are bone spatulas and massive pots that are associated with the use of consciousness-altering substances. Furthermore we analyze the formation of the limestone crust that sealed the tomb and the characteristics of the burials preserved under it.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.13963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La creación y musealización del Parque Arqueológico del Calvero de la Higuera (Pinilla del Valle, Comunidad de Madrid), en el Valle Alto del Lozoya: El Valle de los Neandertales","authors":"Enrique Baquedano, B. Mora, C. Laplana, J. Gómez, A. Pérez-González, J. L. Arsuaga","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15604","url":null,"abstract":"Los yacimientos de Pinilla del Valle en el Valle Alto del Lozoya constituyen un enclave unico para conocer los modos de vida y el entorno natural de Homo neanderthalensis durante un amplio lapso del Pleistoceno Superior. La concentracion en un cerro de unas 3 has de cinco yacimientos arqueologicos con distintos modelos de ocupacion, dotan a este conjunto de una singularidad unica. El Parque Arqueologico del Calvero de la Higuera, inaugurado en 2015, busca constituirse como punto de encuentro para aquellos interesados por nuestro pasado mas remoto, asi como en impulso para la economia del Valle. La situacion del Calvero de la Higuera a tan solo 100 km de la ciudad de Madrid y dentro del area de influencia del Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama es un aliciente mas que anadir a su importancia cultural. The Pinilla del Valle sites, located in the High Lozoya Valley, are a unique enclave to know more about the way of life and environment of Homo neanderthalensis during the Late Pleistocene. Its singularity lies on the existence of at least five archaeological sites with different models of occupation in a same promontory of 3 has. The Calvero de la Higuera Archaeological Park has been opened in 2015. It will act as a meeting point of those who are interested in our most remote past, as well as a good impulse for the valley economy. Its 80 km north location from Madrid and into the peripheral protected area of the National Park of Sierra de Guadarrama is other incentives to sum to its cultural importance.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"211-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La placa de Amiadoso (Allariz, Ourense): Nuevos datos sobre el uso del mármol local en el noroeste de Hispania a partir de un estudio interdisciplinar","authors":"S. G. Soutelo, Sergio Vidal Álvarez, Anna Gutiérrez Garcia-M., Hernando Royo Plumed","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.17540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.17540","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se presenta un nuevo estudio sobre la placa de Amiadoso (Allariz, Ourense), que consiste en un analisis interdisciplinar en el que se combina la perspectiva estilistica con el estudio arqueometrico del soporte material. De esta manera, a la contextualizacion cronologica de las diferentes fases de la pieza a partir de su estudio formal, hemos unido la identificacion del marmol utilizado, cuyo resultado confirma un origen local (area de O Incio). Este nuevo dato aporta informacion esencial, dada la excepcionalidad de la pieza, para conocer aspectos vinculados a la calidad tecnica de los talleres locales, y consecuentemente sobre las implicaciones economicas, sociales y politicas de este tipo de producciones dentro del noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica.  In this paper we present a new study about the Amiadoso plaque (Allariz, Ourense) has been developed, in which this Roman object has been analysed from an interdisciplinary point of view based in the combination of stylistic and archaeometric studies of its material. Consequently, we have linked up the analysis of the different artistic phases of this piece from a formal study with the identification of the marble used, which confirms a local provenance (O Incio area). These new data provide essential information, given the exceptional nature of this object, to recognize aspects related to technical quality of local workshops and consequently about social, economic and political implications of this type of productions in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"99-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.9.2016.17540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carthago Nova: fases e hitos de monumentalización urbana y arquitectónica (siglos III a.C.-III d.C.)","authors":"J. Celdrán, María José Madrid Balanza","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.7.2014.15668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.7.2014.15668","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo se traza un panorama diacronico de la historia material de la Qart Hadast punica y la Carthago Nova romana (actual Cartagena, provincia de Murcia, Espana), analizando en particular sus mas destacados hitos y fases de su monumentalizacion urbana y arquitectonica entre los siglos III a.C. y el III d.C. Para ello resulta esencial la informacion proporcionada por la moderna tradicion historiografica y los resultados obtenidos en las ultimas decadas por la arqueologia urbana y subacuatica, en particular en las areas arqueologicas del teatro romano y del Molinete, que han permitido obtener amplias secuencias ocupacionales de la ciudad historica, desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad. Estos resultados completan el panorama conocido hasta la fecha de la ciudad punica, definida por su elevado grado de helenizacion, y de la romana, caracterizada por las fundaciones republicanas en la acropolis y el proyecto urbanistico-arquitectonico de edad augustea, asi como por el fenomeno de la etnicidad urbana. Ademas, el registro arqueologico constatado recientemente en el Molinete obliga a redefinir la ciudad del siglo III, cuya situacion de crisis y decadencia urbana deben ahora matizarse. This article gives a diachronic account of the evolution of the Punic Qart Hadast and the Roman Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena, province of Murcia, Spain), especially focusing on the most significant landmarks in the process of architectural and urban monumentalisation undergone by the city between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD. For this, historiographical information will be combined with the urban and underwater archaeological data collected in the last few decades, particularly in the areas around the theatre and Molinete, which have uncovered long occupational sequences that cover the whole history of the city. This work has greatly contributed to increasing our knowledge of the Punic city, which was a highly Hellenised enclave, and  also of its evolution in the Roman period, including the Republican foundations in the acropolis, the urban-architectural project launched in the Augustan period and the reflection of ethnicity upon the urban structure. In addit ion, recent excavations in Molinete have demonstrated that the notions of crisis a nd urban decadence must be revised, forcing us to rewrite the history of the city in  the 3rd century.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"13-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.7.2014.15668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La explotación de recursos animales durante el Paleolítico medio en el interior de la Península Ibérica","authors":"J. Y. S. D. L. Terreros, Pablo Cisneros","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15549","url":null,"abstract":"Neanderthals have recently been found to have exploited a rather wide range of species. Regardless of size or habitat, many animals were consumed, from proboscidians, ungulates of different size and carnivores, to small mammals such as lagomorphs or even reptiles, birds and fish. All these species present evidence of having been intervened by this hominines. This large variety of resources is an example of Neanderthal versatility. This paper discusses this adaptive behavior in a revision of the zooarcheological and taphonomic evidence found in Mousterian sites in inland Iberia, particularly the ones located in the northern and southern plateau for the 5-3 isotopic stages.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"137-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.15549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La imagen de la humanidad antediluviana en los manuales utilizados en la segunda enseñanza española (1845-1900)","authors":"J. A. M. Romero, L. Toscano, S. López","doi":"10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14531","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction to contents related to the acceptance of the Fossil Man in the History and Natural History textbooks used in the Spanish Secondary Education during the second half of the 19th Century is analysed in this paper. Special attention is paid to those texts which show mistrust towards Prehistory and rejection to the application of the transmutation theories to the origin of humankind. It is proved that those positions are more radical and frequent in the History textbooks. Finally, the alternatives used by these textbooks in order to adhere to a non-prehistoric explanation of the past are assessed.","PeriodicalId":31419,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"13-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFI.8.2015.14531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}