Sosiohumanika最新文献

{"title":"Pemilikan Rumah dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Bandar Berpendapatan Sederhana dan Rendah di Malaysia","authors":"Nor Malina Malek, Azrina Husin","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.474","url":null,"abstract":"IKHTISAR: Objektif penulisan ini adalah untuk meninjau semula isu perumahan dalam kalangan masyarakat bandar di Malaysia, khususnya dari segi kemampuan memiliki rumah sendiri. Di samping itu, isu-isu lain berkaitan perumahan bandar seperti masalah pemilikan rumah, faktor pemilikan rumah, persepsi terhadap rumah yang dimiliki, dan sebagainya turut dibincangkan. Satu kajian berasaskan kaedah tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik telah dijalankan bagi tujuan tersebut di beberapa bandar terpilih di negeri Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, dan Johor. Seramai 400 orang responden dari golongan berpendapatan rendah dan sederhana terlibat dalam tinjauan ini. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor utama dalam pemilikan rumah di kawasan bandar ialah mempunyai sumber pendapatan tetap serta ketersediaan kemudahan pembiayaan, khususnya dalam bentuk pinjaman sama ada oleh kerajaan mahupun institusi kewangan swasta. Harga rumah yang terus meningkat menyebabkan usaha memiliki rumah sendiri dalam kalangan masyarakat bandar berkenaan menjadi semakin sukar. Hal ini disebabkan harga rumah masih merupakan antara faktor utama yang diambilkira oleh responden semasa hendak membeli rumah. KATA KUNCI: Rumah, pemilikan rumah, kemampuan memiliki rumah, perumahan bandar, dan pembangunan di Malaysia. ABSTRACT : The objective of this paper is to review the issue of housing among urban dwellers in Malaysia with special reference towards affordability to home ownership. In addition, other issues with regards to urban housing such as problems related to home ownership, factors contributing to home ownership, owners’ perceptions on the houses that they own, and others are also touched in this paper. For these purposes, a survey using a standard questionnaire was conducted in selected towns in the states of Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, and Johor. A total of 400 respondents from the middle and lower income bracket groups took part in the study. Findings show that two main factors contributed to home ownership in the urban areas and these are having a stable source of income and the availability of financing facility, especially in the form of loans whether from the government or private financial institutions. As the price of property keeps increasing, efforts made to own a house by these urban dwellers become more difficult. This is largely due to the fact that the price of a house is still one of the main factors that respondents take into consideration when making the decision to buy a house. KEY WORD : Housing, home ownership, affordability to home ownership, urban housing, and development in Malaysia. About the Authors: Dr. Nor Malina Malek dan Dr. Azrina Husin ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan USM (Universiti Sains Malaysia), 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Para penulis boleh dihubungi melalui emel: malina@usm.my dan azrina@usm.my How to cite this article? Malek, Nor Malina & Azrina Husin. (2012). “Pemilikan Rumah dalam Kalan","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67979207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kiriman Wang, Hubungan Kekeluargaan, dan Masyarakat Cham di Malaysia","authors":"Siti Nor Awang","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I2.447","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK : Data rasmi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan antarabangsa, seperti IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) menunjukkan bahawa setiap tahun, “remittances” atau kiriman wang yang dilakukan oleh migran kembali ke negara asal mencatat peningkatan yang tinggi, termasuk di rantau Asia Tenggara. Jumlah tersebut tidak termasuk penghantaran yang dilakukan secara tidak formal, seperti apa yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat Cham di Malaysia dan migran lain yang bekerja di Malaysia. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa bentuk sistem kiriman wang atau “remittances” tidak formal yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Cham di Malaysia memperlihatkan keunikan yang tersendiri. Ianya bersifat tidak formal namun berstruktur, dan menjadi medium penghantaran utama sehingga ke hari ini. Walaupun sistem ini diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak formal, namun disebabkan tahap keberkesanan dan kebolehpercayaan melebihi sistem lain yang sedia ada, maka sistem ini dilihat mampu menyaingi sistem “remittances” moden. Kebolehpercayaan ini juga mempunyai kaitan dengan semangat “ke-Kemboja-an” yang kuat di kalangan masyarakat ini. Menerusi kiriman wang juga memperlihatkan keakraban perhubungan kekeluargaan di antara imigran dan ahli keluarga mereka di negara asal. Kata-kata kunci : Kiriman wang, masyarakat Cham, hubungan kekeluargaan, dan kegiatan ekonomi di Malaysia. About the Author: Siti Nor Awang ialah Pensyarah di Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi UM (Universiti Malaya), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Bagi sebarang urusan akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi dengan alamat emel: sitinor@um.edu.my How to cite this article? Awang, Siti Nor. (2011). “Kiriman Wang, Hubungan Kekeluargaan, dan Masyarakat Cham di Malaysia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.4, No.2 [November], pp.197-210. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (September 11, 2011); Revised (October 14, 2011); and Published (November 20, 2011).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67978778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Jakarta Society Acculturation and Tempo Doeloe Chinese-Batavia Community in the Put On Comics","authors":"Z. Alkatiri","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I1.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I1.459","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT : This article presents the analysis of  Put On comics by Kho Wan Gie, a comic writer ; and it aims to showing the illustration of social and cultural aspects of Chinese descendants living in Jakarta in the 1950s and 1960s through the character of Put On. In this research, the paper implemented the discourse analysis approach and historical perspectives to analys is the comics content . The data of the research were taken from Put On comics series in the newspaper s, magazines , and books that contained Put On strips comic. The research result shows that the Put On comics consist of various acculturation aspects of the Chinese community in Jakarta and it illustrates the growth and development of Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia from the pre and post Indonesia’s independence . In this context, Kho Wan Gie can be regarded as a prolific comic artist since capable of displaying a caricature figures such as Put On for nearly 40 years in a row (1930-1942 and 1946-1965). The serial number showed that Put On character, as a figure of popular entertainers, can be accepted by various groups, including outside Chinese ethnics. In Put On comic, Kho Wan Gie has not only raised and reminded the context of the historical development of the city of Jakarta, but it has also raised and reminded about the existence of a tradition carried out by the Chinese-Betawi community which until now is still continue. Key words : Put On comics, acculturation process , Chinese descendants, Jakarta as capital city, and Chinese-Betawi community . About the Author: Dr. Zeffry Alkatiri is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. He can be reached at: zeffry_al@yahoo.com How to cite this article? Alkatiri, Zeffry. (2012). “The Jakarta Society Acculturation and Tempo Doeloe Chinese-Batavia Community in the Put On Comics” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.5, No.1 [Mei], pp.65-80. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 13, 2012); Revised (April 15, 2012); and Published (May 20, 2012).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67978953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Masalah Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dalam Kalangan Pelajar Etnik Cina di Malaysia","authors":"Ang Lay Hoon, Che Radiah Mezah","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.470","url":null,"abstract":"IKHTISAR: Kajian ini merangkumi disiplin psikolinguistik dan sosiolinguistik yang berfokus kepada masalah penggunaan serta penguasaan Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pelajar etnik Cina di sekolah kebangsaan. Berbeza dengan pelajar Melayu, golongan ini berbahasa Cina dan dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang tidak bertutur dengan Bahasa Melayu. Pendedahan mereka kepada Bahasa Melayu biasanya bermula di sekolah. Kajian ini meneliti jenis-jenis masalah yang dihadapi oleh mereka dalam penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dan juga langkah-langkah pemulihan yang diambil. Tinjauan turut dibuat ke atas sebab ibu bapa Cina menghantar anak mereka ke sekolah kebangsaan. Kajian ini menggunakan borang soal selidik, temu ramah, dan pemerhatian di sekolah bagi memperolehi maklumat dan data-data yang diperlukan. Seramai 91 orang pelajar dari tiga buah sekolah di negeri Selangor, Malaysia telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar Cina menghadapi masalah dalam aspek pemahaman, pertuturan, dan penulisan. Tahap penguasaan Bahasa Melayu mereka adalah sederhana pada umumnya. Usaha positif seperti menghadiri kelas tuisyen telah diambil oleh kebanyakan pelajar untuk mengurangkan masalah tersebut. KATA KUNCI : Masalah penggunaan Bahasa Melayu, pelajar etnik Cina, penguasaan bahasa, perpaduan bangsa, dan negara Malaysia. ABSTRACT : This study incorporates two disciplines, namely psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. It looks into the usage problem and learning of Malay language among Chinese students in national schools. Unlike Malay students, this group of students speak Chinese language and is brought up in non-Malay speaking families. Their exposure to Malay langu a ge starts only at school. This study investigates the types of problem faced in Malay language usage and remedies taken. It also discusses the reasons of parents sending their children to national schools. To obtain data, questionnaires, interview, and observation at schools have been carried out. Respondents in this study are 91 Chinese students from 3 different national schools in Selangor, Malaysia. The result confirms that the Chinese students have problems in understanding, speaking, and writing Malay language. Their language proficiency level is rather average. To uplift their language ablity, the positive action taken by majority is by attending tuition classes after school.  KEY WORD : Malay language learning problems, Chinese students, language competence, national unity, and nation-state of Malaysia. About the Authors: Dr. Ang Lay Hoon dan Dr. Che Radiah Mezah , kedua-dua ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Fakulti Bahasa Moden dan Komunikasi UPM (Universiti Putra Malaysia), Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, para penulis dapat dihubungi dengan alamat emel: layhoon@fbmk.upm.edu.my dan cradiah@fbmk.upm.edu.my How to cite this article? Hoon, Ang Lay & Che Radiah Mezah. (2012). “Masalah Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dalam Kalangan Pelajar Etnik Cina di Malaysia” in SOS","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67979123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peranan Tamadun Islam di Institut Pendidikan Guru dalam Pembangunan Modal Insan","authors":"M. Kassim","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V5I2.466","url":null,"abstract":"IKHTISAR: Dalam kurikulum pendidikan guru, tamadun Islam diajar kepada guru pelatih dengan mendedahkan beberapa tajuk penting seperti konsep, ciri, dasar, prinsip, matlamat, sumber, dan keistimewaan tamadun Islam. Ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ilmu ketamadunan demi memajukan ilmu pengetahuan seluruhnya dengan menggabungkan penggunaan teknologi maklumat dan kemahiran berfikir. Begitu juga untuk membekalkan bakal pendidik dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan ketahanan diri yang membolehkan mereka memahami serta menghadapi pergolakan dunia dan cabaran sesama. Seterusnya untuk melahirkan bangsa yang bertamadun tinggi dan sanggup memperjuangkan nilai-nilai ketamadunan yang luhur dan murni. Justeru itu, pembangunan modal insan, melalui tamadun Islam dalam pendidikan guru, dapat merealisasikan hasrat Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia dalam konteks pembangunan modal insan nasional dan sejagat. Unsur kerohanian merupakan asas pembangunan modal insan yang wajar diberi keutamaan dalam kehidupan manusia. Pembangunan modal insan juga berteraskan nilai akhlak yang mana seorang manusia mesti memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan Pencipta-Nya, sesama manusia, dan alam sekitar yang merupakan matlamat dalam tamadun Islam. KATA KUNCI : Tamadun Islam, Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia, pembangunan modal insan, dan negara-bangsa Malaysia. ABSTRACT: In the teacher education curriculum, Islamic civilization subject is taught to trainee teachers by exposing a number of  important topics about Islamic civilization pertaining to its  concept, feature, policy, principle, objective, resource, and specialty. This aims to expand the knowledge of civilization in developing knowledge entirely by combining the use of information technology and application of thinking skills. Likewise, it intends to supply trainee teachers with knowledge and personal resilience that enable them to understand and face world instability and current challenges. It also hopes to produce highly civilized nation who is willing to espouse the good values of civilization. Hence, the development of human capital, through Islamic civilization subject in the teacher education, can realize the aspiration of the Ministry of Education Malaysia  in national and global context. Spiritual elements as the foundational base of human capital development ought to be prioritized in life. Development of human capital is also based on moral value which outlines that one must possess good relationship with his/her Creator, among people, and with environment which also the objective of Islamic civilization. KEY WORD : Islamic civilization, Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia, development of human capital, and nation-state of Malaysia. About the Authors: Mustapha Kamal Ahmad Kassim dan Zahiah Haris @ Harith ialah Pelajar di Jabatan Sejarah dan Tamadun Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam UM (Universiti Malaya), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi dengan alamat emel: musza1968@yahoo.com.m","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67979105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manajemen Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur: Studi tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Reformasi Sumber Daya Manusia pada Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan di Indonesia","authors":"Ratu Megalia","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I2.451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I2.451","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kompetensi dan produktivitas PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) di Indonesia sehingga sulit untuk mencapai efesiensi dan efektivitas dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Badiklat Kemendagri RI (Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia) memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam usaha mengembangkan kompetensi SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) aparatur. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, memahami, dan memaknai tentang implementasi kebijakan reformasi sumber daya ke-Diklat-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, bersifat interpretatif, dan naturalistik. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi reformasi dalam aspek sumber daya ke-Diklat-an masih belum optimal. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab, diantaranya adalah faktor kesiapan SDM, manajemen Diklat, dan lembaga Diklat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menawarkan strategi alternatif model manajemen peningkatan kompetensi aparatur yang didasarkan pada pendekatan sistem yang saling berkaitan, penekankan pada uji kompetensi, dan sertifikasi SDM Diklat. Kata-kata kunci : Kompetensi PNS, manajemen Diklat, Badan Diklat, pendekatan sistem, dan uji kompetensi. === About the Author: D r . dr g. Ratu Megalia, M.Kes . adalah seorang Widyaiswara Utama di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jalan Pasteur No.31 Bandung; dan Doktor pada Program Studi Adminisrasi Pendidikan, Sekolah Pascasarjana UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Alamat emel: megrau18@gmail.com How to cite this article? Megalia, Ratu. (2011). “Manajemen Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur: Studi tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Reformasi Sumber Daya Manusia pada Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan di Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.4, No.2 [November], pp.259-286. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (September 22, 2011); Revised (October 23, 2011); and Published (November 20, 2011).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67978794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Models of Political Communication between District Parliament and Local Government: A Case Study of the Regional Autonomy in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Akadun Akadun","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.435","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The research is aimed to create model of political communication between DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah or House of Representatives at Regional Level) and PEMDA (Pemerintah Daerah or L ocal G overnment ) for local government board’s performance improvement in order to the effectivity of the regional autonomy implementation at Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia . The i nfluence of political communication between DPRD and PEMDA for local government board’s performance improvement in order to the effectivity of the regional autonomy implementation at Sumedang Regency is small , but it is significant. This is resulted by barrier of political communication between DPRD and PEMDA, especially difference of interest, ideology and paradigm from stakeholders , and shareholders of Sumedang Regency. Meanwhile, the i nfluence of local government board’s performance to the effectivity of the regional autonomy implementation at Sumedang Regency is large enough and significant. This is interrelated with job description local government board which is interconected with functions of management as critical factor in process of work. Key words : House of Representative at Regional Level, Local Government, p olitical communication, performance, effectiveness, implementation, and regional autonomy. About the Author: Dr. Akadun is attached at the STIA ( Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi or College of Administration Science) 11 April in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, as a Lecturer at the KOPERTIS ( Koordinator Perguruan Tinggi Swasta or Coordinator of Private Universities) IV West Java and Banten Region. He can be reached at: duniausaha2005@yahoo.co.id How to cite this article? Akadun. (2011). “Models of Political Communication between District Parliament and Local Government: A Case Study of the Regional Autonomy in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.4, No.1 [Mei], pp.21-32. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 24, 2011); Revised (April 29, 2011); and Published (May 20, 2011).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67978028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding and Practicing of Islamic Teachings among Siamese New Muslim in Kelantan, Malaysia","authors":"Abdul Ghafar Haji Don, Anuar Puteh","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.433","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT : Malaysia comprises various ethnics and races like Malays, Chinese, Indian, and also the other ethnics, including Siamese. On the Siamese, they are originally from Thailand and migrated to Kelantan, Malaysia, due to certain causes such as looking for job, acquiring knowledge, and also due to marriage bond. It is believed that the Siam community lives in Kelantan, Malaysia, possibly due to geographical factor where Kelantan State is border to Thailand. Most of Siamese are Buddhist. But nowadays, their numbers who are converted to Islam are increasing. The aim of this study is to see the degree of understanding of the New Siamese Muslim concerning Islam and their practice of Islam after their conversion. The study will focus on Siamese New Muslims in Kelantan, Malaysia. A set of questionnaire was distributed in conducting the research as to know the degree of individual knowledge of Islam and also to get the necessary information related to the subject. Library research is also used in order to support the research. The study found that all respondents have understood Islam very well and have implemented obligatory duties (worship) as a Muslim; or in another words, Islam has been a part of their life. Key words: Understanding, practicing, Islamic teachings, Siamese New Muslim, and obligatory duties in Islam. === About the Authors: Associate Prof. Dr. Abd Ghafar Hj Don and Anuar Puteh are the Lecturers at the Department of Da’wah & Leadership Studies, Faculty of Islamic Studies UKM (National University of Malaysia), 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. They can be reached at: a.g.don@ukm.my and anteh@ukm.my How to cite this article? Don, Abd Ghafar Hj & Anuar Puteh. (2011). “Understanding and Practicing of Islamic Teachings among Siamese New Muslim in Kelantan, Malaysia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.4, No.1 [Mei], pp.1-12. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 2, 2011); Revised (April 6, 2011); and Published (May 20, 2011).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67977956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsep 1Malaysia dan Cabaran Pelaksanaannya ke Arah Pemantapan Perpaduan sebuah Negara-Bangsa","authors":"Aizat Khairi","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V4I1.442","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK : Konsep “1Malaysia” merupakan suatu konsep yang lahir dari cetusan pemikiran Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang keenam, iaitu Datuk Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak. Motonya yang bertajuk “rakyat didahulukan, pencapaian diutamakan” merupakan usaha sebagai sebuah negara-bangsa untuk menyatukan hubungan antara kaum di Malaysia agar sebarang persengketaan kaum boleh dielakkan dan boleh hidup dalam keadaan aman damai serta rakyat bersama-sama kerajaan boleh berganding bahu untuk memajukan negara. Oleh itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan nilai-nilai murni serta mengenalpasti cabaran-cabaran dalam pelaksanaannya dalam usaha untuk memperkasakan perdamaian di Malaysia. Antaranya cara untuk menyemai dan menerapkan nilai-nilai murni yang ada dalam konsep ini terhadap seluruh rakyat Malaysia serta strategi yang perlu ada dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan rakyat Malaysia terhadap konsep “1Malaysia”. Ianya juga diharap dapat membantu mencapai matlamat kerajaan untuk melihat rakyat yang bersatu padu akan tercapai, sekaligus membantu membangunkan negara dalam mencapai Wawasan 2020 sebagai sebuah negara maju di dunia. Kata-kata kunci : Konsep 1Malaysia, pembinaan negara-bangsa, nilai-nilai murni, cabaran pelaksanaanya, serta Wawasan 2020. About the Author: Aizat bin Khairi ialah Calon Sarjana Sains Politik USM (Universiti Sains Malaysia), Pulau Penang, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, beliau boleh dihubungi dengan alamat emel: pengembara_jalanan@yahoo.com How to cite this article? Khairi, Aizat bin. (2011). “Konsep 1Malaysia dan Cabaran Pelaksanaannya ke Arah Pemantapan Perpaduan sebuah Negara-Bangsa” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.4, No.1 [Mei], pp.129-140. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 7, 2011); Revised (April 19, 2011); and Published (May 20, 2011).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67979279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kosmophobia 2012: Satu Tilikan Astronomi Menyatakan bahwa Apokaliptika Tidak Akan Terjadi pada Tahun 2012","authors":"Bambang Hidayat","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V3I1.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V3I1.401","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK : Pembicaraan kita ini disulut oleh berakhirnya siklus suatu kalender suku bangsa Maya. Saya yakin, bukan tujuan suku bangsa Maya membuat kalender untuk meramal Hari Kiamat. Tetapi tatanan penanggalan itu adalah sebuah odometer dan juga pal kilometer pencatat kejadian. Berdasarkan tilikan astronomik, nampaknya “Hari Kiamat” itu belum akan terjadi pada tahun 2012. Thesa pendukung terjadinya skenario bencana sudah dapat dikatakan terhapus. Begitu pula kemagnetan Bumi yang, katanya, akan mempunyai polaritas berubah tidak bisa menerangkan katastropi karena perubahan polaritas berlangsung lamban dan menahun, tidak mendadak, atau berubah instan. Peredaran Bumi mengelilingi Matahari akan mempertahankan momen inersianya, karena distribusi massa dalam diri planet Bumi tidak berubah. Begitu pula gaya tarik untuk mendekatkan poros putar Bumi ke arah poros edarnya (yakni kutub ekliptika) akan selalu ditandingi oleh inersia yang ditimbulkan oleh vektor kecepatan putar pada porosnya dan vektor kecepatan edar Bumi mengelilingi Matahari. Kepanggahan ini adalah konsekuensi hukum kekekalan inersia dan momen dari Ilmu Mekanika benda langit yang tidak rapuh oleh perjalanan singkat dalam ruang-waktu. Jadi, sebaiknya kita sisihkan konotasi “kiamat” itu dan mari kita mengisi kalender dengan agenda kerja yang dapat membantu menyelamatkan Bumi serta umat manusianya. Kata-kata kunci : kalender suku bangsa Maya, tahun 2012, bencana alam, kajian astronomi, dan perlunya keselamatan dan kesejahteraan umat manusia di muka bumi.  About the Author: Prof. Dr. Bambang Hidayat adalah anggota AIPI (Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia), mantan Guru Besar Astronomi di ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung), 1976-2004, dan mantan Direktur Observatorium Bosscha di Lembang, Bandung, 1968-1999. Alamat e-mail beliau adalah: hidayatbambang@yahoo.com dan bhidayat07@hotmail.com How to cite this article? Hidayat, Bambang. (2010). “Kosmophobia 2012: Satu Tilikan Astronomi Menyatakan bahwa Apokaliptika Tidak Akan Terjadi pada Tahun 2012” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.3, No.1 [Mei], pp.23-40. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UNIPA Surabaya, and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (February 9, 2010); Revised (March 11, 2010); and Published (May 20, 2010).","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67977584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}