Journal of Oral Research and Review最新文献_第3页

The association between malocclusion, happiness, and oral health-related quality of life in 11–14 years old children 11-14岁儿童错牙合、幸福感和口腔健康相关生活质量之间的关系

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_27_22

Reyhaneh Nosratabadi, S. Razeghi, M. Rahimi, K. Sargeran

{"title":"The association between malocclusion, happiness, and oral health-related quality of life in 11–14 years old children","authors":"Reyhaneh Nosratabadi, S. Razeghi, M. Rahimi, K. Sargeran","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_27_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_27_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Social life is important in childhood and adolescence when appearance is more closely related to emotional and mental health. Malocclusion may cause several problems in the self-esteem and social satisfaction of children and adolescents. Objectives: We evaluated the association between malocclusion, happiness, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children 11–14 years old referring to the School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive-analytical study, to evaluate OHRQoL and happiness, child perception questionnaire (CPQ) and oxford happiness questionnaire were used. To study and classify malocclusion, the dental health component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was implemented, by a calibrated dentist. To investigate the relationships, a linear regression model was utilized by means of SPSS-25. Results: All the children referred to the dental school during April–May 2019, of which 143 completed the questionnaires, and 78 (54%) were girls. The participants' mean age was 12.42 (±1.13). A direct relationship was observed between CPQ and malocclusion (P < 0.001), i.e., the more severe the malocclusion, the higher the CPQ score and the lower the child's OHRQoL. Similarly, there was an inverse association between happiness and CPQ (P < 0.001), indicating that an increase in happiness led to a decrease in the score of CPQ, which implied an increase in OHRQoL. The findings of regression analysis showed a relationship between happiness and IOTN, family history of dental irregularity, and psychological problems. Conclusions: Results of the present study revealed an association between happiness and OHRQoL with malocclusion in children. This signifies the malocclusion effect on different aspects of a child's psychological health. Prevention and timely treatment of malocclusion has a remarkable influence on improving the quality of life and happiness in children.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"103 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47261126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of ingenious aerosol control box and high vacuum suction tip to control aerosol contamination during ultrasonic scaling in gingivitis patient with split-mouth technique: A clinicomicrobial study 巧妙气溶胶控制盒与高真空吸头控制牙龈炎患者口裂技术超声洗洁时气溶胶污染的比较研究

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_25_22

Hardik Sapariya, K. Sethi, S. Mahale, Pallavi Bhalerao, Kiran Panzade, Mallinath Jadhav

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of ingenious aerosol control box and high vacuum suction tip to control aerosol contamination during ultrasonic scaling in gingivitis patient with split-mouth technique: A clinicomicrobial study","authors":"Hardik Sapariya, K. Sethi, S. Mahale, Pallavi Bhalerao, Kiran Panzade, Mallinath Jadhav","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_25_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_25_22","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the study was to check whether the ingenious aerosol control box is comparable to a high vacuum suction tip in controlling aerosol contamination during ultrasonic scaling in gingivitis patients. Materials and Methods: It is a clinical analytical research, this study was carried out on 30 sides (left/right) in 15 patients (split mouth) with biofilm-induced gingivitis (WWP 2017) patients undergoing ultrasonic scaling procedure for 15–20 min. Group A or test group (15 sides): ultrasonic scaling was done (on the left or right half of the mouth) with an ultrasonic scaler, along with ingenious aerosol box for 15–20 min. The patient was shifted to another operatory for remaining ultrasonic scaling of the other half of the mouth. Group B or control group (15 sides): ultrasonic scaling was done (on the left or right half of the mouth) with an ultrasonic scaler, along with a high vacuum suction tip for 15–20 min. On the operator's chest, blood agar plates were positioned at 1 and 2 feet away from the operation area. Results: Mean colony-forming units per agar plate were significantly higher in the high vacuum suction tip group compared to the test group at patient's chest, 1 foot distance and 2 feet distance. Conclusion: Using an aerosol box, health-care personnel performing ultrasonic scaling considerably reduced aerosol contamination in the operating room.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"134 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47898401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practices regarding oral hygiene among individuals with disabilities attending a special needs institution in Northwestern Nigeria 在尼日利亚西北部一家特殊需要机构接受治疗的残疾人的口腔卫生习惯

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_43_22

M. Ogbeide, C. Azodo

{"title":"Practices regarding oral hygiene among individuals with disabilities attending a special needs institution in Northwestern Nigeria","authors":"M. Ogbeide, C. Azodo","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_43_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_43_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The oral health of individuals with disabilities is crucial for the reason that they constitute a vulnerable group to undesirable oral diseases. Thus, there is a higher need to practice good oral hygiene among them compared to nondisabled individuals. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the practices regarding oral hygiene among individuals with disabilities attending a special needs institution in Northwestern Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey among students with disabilities attending Abdulrasheed Adisa Raji Special School, Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. IBM SPSS version 23.0 was utilized for analytics. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the sociodemographic characteristics and the practice of oral hygiene of the participants. Bivariate analysis was used to determine oral hygiene practices by disability type. Significance was pegged at P ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 236 individuals, 167 (70.8%) males and 69 (29.2%) females aged 6–28 years, participated in the study. Less than a quarter (22.5%; n = 53) cleaned their teeth more than once daily with the majority (82.2%; n = 194) using a toothbrush. Only 12.6% (n = 30) used other oral hygiene aids aside from toothbrushes. Sugary snacks were consumed once or more daily by 64.0% (n = 151) of the participants. A bivariate analysis of oral hygiene practice grades by disability types shows that the visually impaired group reported the best hygiene practice score. The overall mean practice score was 4.62 ± 1.69. The result was statistically significant (P = 0.014). Conclusion: Practices regarding oral hygiene were generally fair in this study. However, specific areas with negative or poor practice exist among participants. Overall oral hygiene practice level was significantly associated with the type of disability.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"127 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42371240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and pattern of approximal caries among Nigerian adults in a teaching hospital 教学医院尼日利亚成年人近端龋齿的患病率和模式

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_55_22

E. Ekaniyere, Blessing Didi, Ufadime Lawani, O. Akpata

{"title":"Prevalence and pattern of approximal caries among Nigerian adults in a teaching hospital","authors":"E. Ekaniyere, Blessing Didi, Ufadime Lawani, O. Akpata","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_55_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_55_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence and pattern of presentation of approximal dental caries are yet to be well-characterized worldwide due to its visual diagnostic challenges. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of approximal caries in Nigerian adult patients in a teaching hospital. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study on patients that underwent simple teeth extractions following dental caries of the posterior teeth from April 2021 to May 2022. Data collected comprise age of patients, gender, level of education, jaw involved, side of the jaw, teeth involved, and surface of teeth. The diagnoses of approximal caries were made from intraoral plain radiographs. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were performed. All the data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 21. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 146 patients were diagnosed with approximal caries of the 1143 patients that had simple teeth extraction following dental caries given a prevalence of 12.8%. The mean age of the patient was 39.8 ± 16.0 years. There were more 65.8% females. The majority (83.6%) of the patients that had approximal caries had tertiary level of education. More than two-third (83.6%) of the patients had approximal caries in the maxillary jaws. The highest (43.8%) proportion of the second premolars was affected more and this was followed (24.7%) by first premolars and least (6.8%) proportion was on second molars. More than half (64.4%) of the approximal caries were located on the distal surfaces of the posterior teeth. Conclusion: The prevalence of approximal caries was relatively high among Nigerian adult patients. It is higher on the distal surface of maxillary premolars of the female patients that had tertiary level of education.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"117 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41359800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biologic bridge - Recycling of tooth material for esthetic rehabilitation: A report of two cases 生物桥-牙体材料的再生修复:附2例报告

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_26_22

Monalisa Das, R. Biswas, S. Shirolkar, Shabnam Zahir, G. Kundu, S. Mukhopadhyay

引用次数: 0

Radiographic assessment of patterns of impacted teeth in patients reporting for orthodontic treatment: A cross-sectional retrospective study 报告接受正畸治疗的患者埋伏牙形态的影像学评估:一项横断面回顾性研究

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_36_22

Rahul Koul, S. Datana, Saugat Ray

{"title":"Radiographic assessment of patterns of impacted teeth in patients reporting for orthodontic treatment: A cross-sectional retrospective study","authors":"Rahul Koul, S. Datana, Saugat Ray","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_36_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_36_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: An impacted tooth is one that remains unerupted and/or is partly erupted due to mechanical obstructions. These teeth can give rise to a magnitude ranging from dental caries, tumors, periodontal diseases to even jaw fractures. Materials and Methods: The study aimed to identify and analyze the impaction of maxillary and mandibular canines, premolars, and molars among children and adolescents aged 13 to ≤21 years of Indian origin belonging to both sexes who reported orthodontic treatment having good quality radiographs and medical/dental case sheets. The Pearson's Chi-square test analyzed the data obtained. Level of with a significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: Of 1001 individuals (551 M, 450 F), we could detect 709 individuals with impaction. The prevalence of impaction of third molar, canine, and premolar was found to be 29.1%, 31.4%, and 10.3%, respectively. Molar and canine impactions were more common in males, while premolar impactions were observed more in females. Conclusion: The prevalence of third molar impaction, canine impaction, and premolar impaction was found to be 29.1%, 31.4%, and 10.3%, respectively. Molar and canine impactions were more common in males, while premolar impactions were observed more in females among the patients reported for orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"122 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43276243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orthodontic traction of impacted central incisor after surgical removal of mesiodens using cone-beam computed tomography guidance 锥形束计算机断层引导下中牙拔除后阻生中切牙的正畸牵引

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_82_21

Ahmed Abdelemam, Mahmoud GamalEldien, M. Elsayed

引用次数: 0

Orofacial digital syndrome type II (Mohr syndrome) with overlapping features of type IV and type VI 口面指征II型(Mohr综合征)具有IV型和VI型重叠特征

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_17_22

Suchetana Goswami

引用次数: 0

Laser exposure and orthodontic traction of an impacted maxillary central incisor 上颌中切牙阻生的激光照射和正畸牵引

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_58_21

A. Pathak, F. Ahmed, Sagnik Banerjee, Rahul Jainer, VSonal Nishad, UdayShankar Prasad

{"title":"Laser exposure and orthodontic traction of an impacted maxillary central incisor","authors":"A. Pathak, F. Ahmed, Sagnik Banerjee, Rahul Jainer, VSonal Nishad, UdayShankar Prasad","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_58_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_58_21","url":null,"abstract":"Unerupted maxillary central incisors significantly affect the function, esthetics, and confidence of young patients. Impacted tooth can occur because of number of reasons such as bony barrier, presence of odontoma, supernumerary tooth, retained deciduous tooth, or arch length discrepancy. During the mixed dentition stage, impacted central incisors are very common which bothers the child and the parents. Successful management of impacted central incisor can prove to be a big challenge for clinicians. Whenever there is a delay in eruption sequence, it is imperative for the dentist to find the etiology and formulate a treatment plan. Multidisciplinary management and proper planning are essential in the management of impacted central incisor. The present case report describes the management of a 9-year-old patient having impacted left permanent maxillary central incisor. The tooth structure was exposed using a diode laser was used as it was a conservative approach which provides a bloodless site for clinicians to operate and less postoperative trauma to the patients followed by orthodontic traction to align the tooth into proper position.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"149 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48126739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical management of extracapsular condylar fracture of the mandible: Our method 下颌骨髁突囊外骨折的外科治疗：我们的方法

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_49_22

Nilesh K Shende, Ujwal Chirde, V. Puri, Pawan Ayyagari, Sohank G. Mewada

{"title":"Surgical management of extracapsular condylar fracture of the mandible: Our method","authors":"Nilesh K Shende, Ujwal Chirde, V. Puri, Pawan Ayyagari, Sohank G. Mewada","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_49_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_49_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In face trauma, mandibular fractures are frequently seen, and 20%–60% are associated with condylar fracture. Conservative treatment has its limitations, whereas surgical treatment helps to achieve exact fragment positioning and hence mandibular ramus height and better radiologic result concerning resorption and pathologic changes to the condyle. This article describes our approach with modified Risdon incision. Materials and Methods: Patients admitted to our department with condylar fracture over a period of 4 years underwent clinical examination and radiological investigation. Out of the total 25 patients with condylar fractures, there were 20 extracapsular fractures involving the neck and subcondylar regions. The subcondylar fracture patients were treated with extended submandibular approach. Results: Out of twenty patients, two patients had isolated condyle fractures. The bilateral condylar fracture was found in two patients. Thirteen patients had fractures at the lower neck level and the remaining seven patients had a fracture at the subcondylar level. The undisplaced fracture was found in three patients, and a displaced fracture fragment was found in 12 patients, of which 4 patients had a medial override and 8 had a lateral override. The remaining five patients had a deviation of the proximal fracture fragment. Conclusion: Most of the low-neck and subcondylar fractures can be assessed using a posterior extension of submandibular incision and these fractures should be managed with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) to avoid complications associated with conservative management. ORIF can be managed with the use of proper retraction techniques such as reverse L retractor and the use of traction wire using simple stainless steel wires and appropriate mini-plates.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"110 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48845192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0