Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences最新文献_第2页

Monoterpenes and Diterpenes in Combating Alzheimer Disease, Mechanisms, and Clinical Insights: A Comprehensive Review 单萜和二萜在防治阿尔茨海默病中的作用、机制和临床启示：全面综述

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.460.1

Elham Hadipour, S. S. Shahangian, Farhad Mashayekhi

引用次数: 0

An Efficient Multiobjective Feature Optimization Approach for Improving Motor Imagery-based Brain-computerInterface Performance 提高基于运动图像的脑机接口性能的高效多目标特征优化方法

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.461.1

Sanaz Rezvani, Ali Chaibakhsh

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The Effect of Low-intensity Remote Ultrasound on Sciatic Nerve Regeneration in Male Rats 低强度远程超声对雄性大鼠坐骨神经再生的影响

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.447.2

Mahsa Nosratiyan, G. Farjah, Hassan Saberi

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Changes in Serum Analytics and Biochemical Urinary Parameters Following Brain Tumor Operation 脑肿瘤手术后血清分析和尿液生化指标的变化

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.451.1

Zoheir Reihanian, Ali Ashraf, Malihe Mashategan, Behrad Eftekhari, Zahra Pourhabibi, Nooshin Zaresharifi

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Artificial Neural Network in Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Based on Quantitative Electroencephalography 基于定量脑电图的人工神经网络在自闭症谱系障碍诊断中的应用

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.24.3

Mitra Dadjoo, Sajjad Rezaei, K. Rohampour, Ashkan Naseh, Ghasem SADEGHI BAJESTANI

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Comorbidity of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder With Acne Vulgaris 成人注意缺陷多动障碍与大疱性痤疮的并发症

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.440.1

Ali Pourramzani, Kaveh Gharaei Nejad, Sara Fakhraei, Atena Gholipour

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Neurochemical Insights Into COVID-19-related Anosmia: A Commentary Study 对 COVID-19 相关性嗅觉障碍的神经化学洞察：评论性研究

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.10.36.289.2

S. Nemati, Alia Saberi, Sahand Karimzad Hagh, Abbas Monsef, Sima Fallah-Arzpeima, Fatemeh Shafaei, Mohammad Haghani Dogahe

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Prevalence of Hoarding Disorder in a Nonclinical Sample 非临床样本中囤积障碍的患病率

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.9.34.246.2

Ali Pourramzani, R. Soleimani, Fatemeh Rahnavard Karbasdehi, Ahmadreza Ghovvati Golafzani, Fatemeh Eslamdoust- Siahestalkhi

{"title":"Prevalence of Hoarding Disorder in a Nonclinical Sample","authors":"Ali Pourramzani, R. Soleimani, Fatemeh Rahnavard Karbasdehi, Ahmadreza Ghovvati Golafzani, Fatemeh Eslamdoust- Siahestalkhi","doi":"10.32598/cjns.9.34.246.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cjns.9.34.246.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hoarding disorder (HD) has been classified as a mental disorder in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). This disorder might have some individual and social burden, and there has been limited data on the prevalence of HD in Iran. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HD and its relationship with the demographic characteristics in a nonclinical sample. Materials & Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on people who accompanied patients visiting hospitals in Rasht City, Iran, from November 2021 to February 2022. The participants were evaluated with the demographic questionnaire and the saving inventory-revised (SI-R) for measuring hoarding-related experiences. Results: A total of 884 people with a Mean±SD of age 39.45±12.85 years participated in this study. About 3.2% of participants had HD. Their mean hoarding scores had a significant difference in terms of gender, level of education, and occupation (P<0.05). Still, the prevalence of HD had no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) in terms of age, gender, marital status, level of education, occupation, and place of residence. Conclusion: Based on the present study, only 3.2% of participants suffered from HD. Although in terms of gender, level of education, and occupation, a significant difference was observed in hoarding scores, the prevalence of HD had no association with demographic characteristics.","PeriodicalId":31302,"journal":{"name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74961654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Seizure Frequency and Characteristics During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hospital-based Study COVID-19大流行期间癫痫发作频率和特征的变化:一项基于医院的研究

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.9.34.425.1

B. Bakhshayesh Eghbali, A. Saberi, Seyede Zahra Jalali Emam, Sima Fallah-Arzpayma, R. Zare, S. Ramezani, Mohammad Ali Yazdanipour

{"title":"Changes in Seizure Frequency and Characteristics During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hospital-based Study","authors":"B. Bakhshayesh Eghbali, A. Saberi, Seyede Zahra Jalali Emam, Sima Fallah-Arzpayma, R. Zare, S. Ramezani, Mohammad Ali Yazdanipour","doi":"10.32598/cjns.9.34.425.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cjns.9.34.425.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It was found that the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic contributed to changes in the epidemiologic and symptomatic pattern of some neurologic disorders. Objectives: The present study investigated the frequency of seizures and their characteristics from February to August 2020 (the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic) compared to the same period the year before. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional-analytical study was performed on patients with seizures in Poursina hospital in Guilan province, Iran, between February and August 2020 and the same period the year before. Patients with seizures at the beginning or during hospitalization with at least one seizure in the desired period were included in the study. Results: The increase in seizure frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic versus last year was statistically significant (P=0.014). It also observed a significant difference in seizure etiology (P=0.032), types (P<0.005), and history of seizure (P<0.001). The most prevalent causes of seizures and stroke before and during the COVID-19 pandemic are unknown. The convulsive status epilepticus increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period by 4-fold. Before the pandemic, the patients had a higher prevalence of seizure history. Conclusion: The frequency of seizures, their types, and etiology changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, signifying that COVID-19 can influence on hospital burden of the seizure population.","PeriodicalId":31302,"journal":{"name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85080956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern Changes of Stroke Frequency in the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间卒中频次的变化模式

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32598/cjns.9.34.371.1

A. Ghayeghran, K. Asadi, S. Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Zahra Adineh, E. Kazemnejad-Leili

{"title":"Pattern Changes of Stroke Frequency in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. Ghayeghran, K. Asadi, S. Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Zahra Adineh, E. Kazemnejad-Leili","doi":"10.32598/cjns.9.34.371.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cjns.9.34.371.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with an increased risk of acute cerebrovascular disease. Objectives: In this study, we compared the relative frequency of ischemic stroke (IS) and intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic with a similar period in the previous year. Materials & Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with acute ischemic stroke and IPH. They were admitted to an academic stroke referral hospital in Guilan Province, Iran, between December 2019 and June 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic period) and a similar 6-month period in the previous year. This study compared the patients’ demographic data, clinical information, risk factors, comorbidities, and outcomes. Results: A remarkable reduction of 28.6% in the relative frequency of stroke admission was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic period compared with the same period in the previous year (P<0.001). The ratio of ischemic stroke to hemorrhagic stroke decreased from 2.6 in the corresponding period during the last year to 2.2 during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic period. However, this change was not significant (P=0.232). Conclusion: This study revealed that the relative frequency of stroke significantly declined at the pandemic’s peak compared to the same time in the previous year despite cerebrovascular complications associated with COVID-19. However, the ratio of ischemic stroke to hemorrhagic stroke did not change significantly.","PeriodicalId":31302,"journal":{"name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88719802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0