{"title":"Crazy Love","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that Harriet Beecher Stowe’s My Wife and I (1871) and Mark Twain’s The Gilded Age (1873) dramatize the difficulty, but also necessity, of theorizing desire and love as simultaneously social adhesives and solvents. My Wife and I and The Gilded Age depict the emotionality of the free love movement, embodied by the radical reformer Victoria Woodhull, as an assault on property and responsibility—a form of “emotional insanity.” Together, they reveal a fraught engagement with love as a force capable of holding groups together and shattering existing institutions. An afterword to this chapter further discusses how this tension anticipates and complicates later efforts (by Le Bon, Freud, et al.) to denigrate the supposed irrationality of the crowd, as well as recent critical efforts to celebrate the putatively unmediated emotions of popular political movements.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132517982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cynical Reason in the Cranky Age","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on Peter Sloterdijk’s Critique of Cynical Reason (1983), this chapter tracks shifts in Mark Twain’s political imagination to help interrogate “cynicism” as a feeling and a hermeneutic. After the 1881 assassination of President Garfield by Charles Guiteau, some commentators looked back to Twain’s The Gilded Age (1873) for his satire of the insanity defense, which Twain saw as a cynical ruse. Yet when Twain returns to a character from The Gilded Age in The American Claimant (1892), the eccentric Colonel Sellers, he rejects the violence of legal reason and affirms a species of lunacy as an irrational-but-necessary optimism. Through a reading of these novels’ unstable tone, this chapter shows how cynicism is defined by the intensity of its own affective involvement in politics (expressed aversively as a smart form of bitterness) and a deep suspicion of others’ “positive” affects as signs of unthinking credulity.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125816651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Desire, Disgust, Democracy","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that Henry Adams’s Democracy: An American Novel (1880) offers a complex meditation on disgust’s capacity either to squelch or to express a desire for the political. Initially, Adams evokes an atmosphere of disgust in order to cultivate in his reader a shared repulsion toward antidemocratic seductions of intimacy, friendship, and attraction. This approach reflects Adams’s advocacy for competency exams, the cornerstone of the civil service reform movement’s bureaucratic effort to take feeling out of political decision-making. By Democracy’s close, however, “disgust” looks like one of the only emotional resources available for combating an apathetic acceptance of democracy’s failings, suggesting that repulsion is desire’s near relation—not its opposite. The chapter thus challenges political philosophers, such as Martha Nussbaum, who repudiate disgust; it also revisits a related strain of literary criticism, focused on Walt Whitman, that uncritically celebrates the suppression of disgust as a necessarily democratic act.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126474910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Hatred of Hypocrites","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that political hypocrisy—a so-called “minor” vice that often provokes outsized anger—was scrutinized and repurposed in key late-nineteenth-century texts dealing with Reconstruction and Gilded Age politics. It focuses on Doctor Huguet (1891) by Ignatius Donnelly, founder of the American People’s Party. Doctor Huguet depicts a white Southern reformer who suppresses his feelings of solidarity with African Americans in order to gain elected office. In an act of divine retribution, Huguet is turned black for what the text calls his “hypocritical” betrayal. Like many populists, Donnelly hoped economic interests might offer a rational route to overcome sectional passions. Yet in the novel, his distrust of political ambition, bargaining, and strategizing (collectively diagnosed as “hypocrisy”) threatens to fuel a full-on retreat from politics. The chapter’s final section looks to W.E.B. Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction (1935) to help theorize the hypocrisy that Donnelly’s novel anxiously dramatizes.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130882365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction Bureaucratic Vistas","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831693.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter sheds new light on the US Gilded Age (roughly the final three decades of the nineteenth century), revealing it—and its literature—to be a period defined as much by cynicism about corruption as by actual political venality. It sets out three of the book’s overarching interventions: first, calling us to expand our vocabulary of “political emotion” beyond sympathy to a wider range of disagreeable and in-between feelings; second, providing frameworks for analyzing the relation, rather than the opposition, between reason and emotion in political contexts (in particular, via the affective tenor of late-nineteenth-century bureaucratic discourse); third, claiming that we must supplement accounts of nineteenth-century US literature’s utopian moods with a view of those quotidian feelings—so often negative—that define encounters with existing political institutions, as foregrounded by Gilded Age fiction. Authors discussed include Frances Hodgson Burnett, Herman Melville, Mark Twain, and Walt Whitman.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123639822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coda Election Fatigue","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"If preceding chapters employed an atmospheric metaphor for thinking about politics’ affective environments the Coda argues that recent theories of temporality provide another important model for understanding Gilded Age political emotion. The chapter examines Frances Hodgson Burnett’s Washington novel Through One Administration (1881), whose title invokes a unit of official time that also bookends the novel’s love plots. Like Whitman’s neologism “presidentiad,” Burnett’s “administration” privileges the rhythms of electoral politics while also imagining that such timeframes could organize alternative forms of intimacy. This chapter argues that Burnett’s tale of Washingtonians moving alongside but not fully in step with administrative time suggests a rubric for revising recent queer theories of temporality which often valorize asynchronous sociality as necessarily radical. The chapter concludes by noting that in twenty-first-century vernacular “election fatigue” offers a related diagnosis of negative political emotions as indexes of the public’s fraught engagement with politics.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strange Apathy","authors":"Nathan Wolff","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198831693.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter challenges the critical consensus that Helen Hunt Jackson fashioned her Indian reform novel Ramona (1884) after Uncle Tom’s Cabin, insofar as sympathy for her indigenous protagonists promises to bring them into the fold of personhood. As Jackson well knew, designating American Indians as persons was fully consistent with policies designed to dissolve tribal affiliations. By recovering Jackson’s stated interest in modeling her novel on the story of a hunted deer, and by drawing on theories of depression as a political emotion, the chapter rejects accounts of Ramona’s “sentimentality” while insisting that the novel’s aesthetic strategies are deeply affective. Specifically, it draws on Giorgio Agamben’s later notion of “bare life” to support a claim that Ramona lingers with animal-like desperation and depression to register the loss of tribal forms of political life and to trouble bureaucratic visions of efficiently managed populations.","PeriodicalId":312824,"journal":{"name":"Not Quite Hope and Other Political Emotions in the Gilded Age","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127262285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}