Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional最新文献

{"title":"Indeks Ketahanan Ideologi Pancasila","authors":"S. Maharani, Surono Surono, A. Zubaidi, Hadi Sutarmanto","doi":"10.22146/JKN.31823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.31823","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe Resilience of Pancasila Ideology had ups and downs conditions. Its could not be separated from the efforts and phenomenon in the society. That phenomenon caused the relisilience of Pancasila ideology be strengthened or weakened. Moreover, the condition of Indonesia was experiencing ideological problems right now. This paper decribed about the importance of the resilience of Pancasila ideology in supporting to national resilience, what were the factors that weakened and strengthened the resilience of Pancasila ideology, and what efforts should be made to strengthened the resilience of Pancasila ideology. The methods used in this research were field research and library research, namely interview, FGD, survey, and literature review. This research also briefly described about the instrument of Pancasila Ideology Index (IKIP). The main aspects measured in IKIP were divinity, humanity, unity, popularness, and social justice. The indicators of IKIP were politics, nationality, social, cultural, religious and economic. This article was written and based on research for two years (2017-2018) conducted in nine provinces in Indonesia. Namely: Manokwari (West Papua), Ambon (Maluku), Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara), Denpasar (Bali), Makassar (South Sulawesi), Medan (North Sumatra), Pontianak (West Kalimantan), Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Special Region), and Jakarta. The location was chosen and based on the level of heterogeneity (religion, ethnicity, and culture). Sampling method used multi-stage random sampling.This article also described the portrait of resilience of Pancasila ideology in the nine (9) cities of IndonesiaABSTRAKKetahanan Ideologi Pancasila mengalami pasang surut. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari adanya upaya dan kejadian dalam masyarakat yang membuat ketahanan ideologi Pancasila menguat atau melemah, baik secara sengaja maupun di luar kesengajaan. Terkait dengan kondisi Indonesia saat ini yang tengah mengalami problematika ideologis, 278 Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 25, No. 2, Agustus 2019: 277-294 penelitian ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengkaji pentingnya ketahanan ideologi Pancasila dalam mendukung ketahanan nasional; apa saja faktor yang memperkuat dan memperlemah ketahanan ideologi Pancasila; serta upaya apa saja yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ideologi Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan pustaka, di antaranya wawancara, FGD, survei, dan kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan secara ringkas instrument Indeks Ideologi (IKIP). Aspek utama yang diukur dalam IKIP ini adalah ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan sosial. Pada setiap aspek dikategorsasikan lagi ke dalam indikator-indikator yaitu yaitu politik, kenegaraan-kebangsaan, sosial, kebudayaan, keagamaan, dan ekonomi. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian selama dua tahun (2017-2018) pada sembilan provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Manokwari (Papua Barat), Ambon (Maluku), Kupang (NTT), Denp","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46076250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memperkuat Ketahanan Masyarakat Berbasis Social Capital Pada Era Otonomi Desa (Studi Di Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang)","authors":"Mochammad Rozikin","doi":"10.22146/JKN.44904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.44904","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACTThe 1997 reforms brought changes in regional governance from a centralized model to decentralization. The village autonomy Law number 6 year 2014 was showed a new era where the existence of villages was appreciated as the smallest unit of government system in Indonesia, with all its diversity as local wisdom to strengthened community resilience nationally starting from the village. This study used descriptive qualitative method, with the analysis step according to Bogdan and Biklen (1982), carried out 2 (two), namely the first stage of data analysis during the field and second analysis of data after collected. The research location of Pandansari village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency, was affected by the Mount Kelud eruption which affected the resilience of rural communities. Data was taken by interview techniques, observations and supporting documents. The results of the study showed that after the impact of the Mount Kelud disaster the resilience of the community was quite disturbed, but it could return to normal with the efforts to developed resilience of rural communities by integrating social capital that existed in the community. Thus, Social capital that developed in the community contributed to developed community resilience after natural disasters.ABSTRAKReformasi tahun 1997 membawa  perubahan tatakelola pemerintahan daerah dari model sentralisasi kepada desentralisasi. Kemudian dalam otonomi desa terbit Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014. Hal ini menunjukkan era baru dimana keberadaan desa diapresiasi sebagai unit terkecil system pemerintahan di Indonesia, dengan segala keragamannya sebagai kearifan lokal, untuk memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat secara nasional yang dimulai dari desa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif , dengan langkah analisis menurut Bogdan dan Biklen (1982), dilakukan 2 (dua) yaitu  tahap pertama analisis data selama di lapangan dan kedua analisis data setelah terkumpul. Lokasi penelitian Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang, yang terkena dampak bencana letusan Gunung Kelud yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan masyarakat desa. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumen pendukung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasca dampak bencana Gunung Kelud ketahanan masyarakat cukup terganggu, tetapi dapat kembali normal dengan adanya upaya pengembangan ketahanan masyarakat desa dengan mengintegrasikan modal sosial (social capital) yang ada pada masyarakat. Modal sosial yang berkembang pada masyarakat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengembangkan ketahanan masyarakat pasca bencana alam.","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43842280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potensi Wanita Dalam Mendukung Pemasaran Biji Kakao Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (Studi Di Dusun Nglengkong, Desa Giripurwo, Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Jawa Tengah)","authors":"Ratih Ineke Wati, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, A. Widiastuti, F. Rohmah, D. Utami","doi":"10.22146/JKN.43700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.43700","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACTCacao was the mainfarmcommodity cultivated by farmers in Nglengkong Hamlet since 1980s. So far, farming activities of cacao, including cultivation till marketing, were conducted dominanly by male farmer. The research aimed to dug the potency of women in supporting the cacao beans marketing in order to realized the food resilience of farm household in Ngelngkong Hamlet, Giripurwo Village, Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo Regency.This research used descriptive qualitative approach with Participation Action Research (PAR) method. The data were obtained by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the farmer wifes and women representative from each neighbourhood association (Rukun Tetangga – RT) as the informant. The collected information was then analized using SWOT.The result showed that the farmer wife could be involved in marketing process of cacao beanss by using social capital that had been developed among the women in order to got information, expanded the network, and gained the potential buyers. Farmer wive were willing to involeved when their contribution could be the assurance of achiving household food resilience. All this time, the low cacao selling price became the main problem because each farmer sold the beans in the small amount with ununiformed quality. The deal of farmer wives was necessary to built the marketing pattern of cacao beans because they had potency to influenced farmers in selecting the market. The establishment of women farmer group by using social capital could be one of the solution. Beside engaged in the marketing, women could help the post-harvest activities, such as fermentation and dring cacao beans. Post-harvest activities were not as heavy as cultivation one but needed persistence thus opened the big opportunity for women participation. If the farmer could manage the farm, did fermentation, and dried the beans well according to SNI 01-2323-2008, the chance to met the global marketing challenge would increase.  Finally, the women involvement in cacao farming would realize the food resilience of farm household through the the increasing household income.ABSTRAKKakao merupakan komoditas unggulan perkebunan yang diusahakan masyarakat tani Dusun Nglengkong sejak tahun 1980an. Selama ini,aktivitas usaha tani kakao dari penanaman hingga pemasaran dilakukan secara dominan oleh petani pria. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggali potensi wanita dalam mendukung pemasaran biji kakao guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga tani di Dusun Nglengkong, Desa Giripurwo, Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif dengan metode Participation Action Research (PAR). Data diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan informan istri petani kakao dan perwakilan wanita tiap Rukun Tetangga (RT). Informasi yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SWOT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istri petani kakao dapat dilibatkan dalam proses pemasaran biji kakao dengan ","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48846088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tipologi Pola Konsumsi Pangan Untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau KPH Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan","authors":"F. X. Dako, R. Purwanto, Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida, S. Sumardi","doi":"10.22146/JKN.39544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.39544","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to determined the consumption of various types of foodstuffs by the people in and around the Mutis Timau protected forest area, South Central Timor District Forest Management Unit. The method used was a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative approach with a sample of 353 farmer households distributed proportionally to each village which included Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel, and Fatumnasi. The research was conducted through several stages which included the preparation stage, data collection and analysis phase. Methods of data collection in this study were conducted using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The data obtained was processed by tabulating data and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by a descriptive method. The results showed that consumption of various types of food per family per day varied in each village with an average consumption of rice 0.86 kg, corn 0.83 kg, cassava 0.25 kg, sweet potatoes 0.28 kg, green beans 0.10 kg and tourist nuts 0.09 kg. While the average consumption per capita per day for rice was 0.18 kg, corn was 0.17 kg, cassava was 0.05 kg, sweet potatoes were 0.06 kg, green beans were 0.02 kg and  nuts were 0.01 kg. The number of households that consumed the type of food that was combined every time they cooked includes corn rice (BJ) 12.46%, sweet potato rice (BJU) 60.05%, corn sweet potato rice (BJUK) 24.92%, corn bean rice (BJK) 1.41% and sweet potato (BU) 1.13%. This combination of eating patterns showed that there were efforts made by households in the society to maintained family food resilience, and  widely to maintained society food resilienceABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan oleh masyarakat yang berada di dalam dan sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau, Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel 353 KK petani yang terdistribusi secara proporsional pada setiap desa yang meliputi Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel dan Fatumnasi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan dan analisis data. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan melakukan tabulasi data dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan setiap keluarga per hari bervariasi pada setiap desa dengan rata-rata konsumsi beras 0,86 kg, jagung 0,83 kg, ubi kayu 0,25 kg, ubi jalar 0,28 kg, kacang hijau 0,10 kg, dan kacang turis 0,09 kg. Sedangkan konsumsi rata-rata per kapita per hari untuk beras 0,","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42702178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kinerja Ketahanan Beras Di Indonesia: Komparasi Jawa Dan Luar Jawa Periode 2005-2017","authors":"Corryati Wardani, Jamhari Jamhari, S. Hardyastuti, A. Suryantini","doi":"10.22146/JKN.41770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.41770","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study analyzed rice resiliencei Indonesia using the rice security index indicator to described the performance of rice resilience by comparing Java and Outside Java condition in the period of 2005-2017. The method used was a descriptive approach, based on secondary data in the form of time series data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), and Logistics Affairs Agency (Bulog). The data was in the form of rice production, rice consumption, rice stocks, export and import of rice and other relevant data. The study was conducted by compiling a food balance sheet and calculating the ratio of the availability of per capita rice to the consumption of per capita rice, considering the expectation of rice self-sufficiency. The results of the analysis showed that either in Java, Outside Java or at the national level, it indicated that rice production increased due to the increase of productivity, national rice consumption growth -0.0013 percent driven by per capita rice consumption growth -1.35 percent despite population growth of 1.47 percent while rice resilience grew 7.68 percent per year. Condition Outside Java had a better performance of rice resilience than Java with an increase in the relative surplus of rice availability which was 44.54 percent higher than Java. Java achieved a lower increase in rice resilience due to the lower growth in the availability of per capita rice and decreased per capita rice consumption compared to Outside Java.Optimizing of rice production Outside Java and management of community consumption patterns through means to diversified staple foods and increased the nutritional quality of consumption need to be done so that rice resilience in the future will increasedABSTRAKPenelitian mengkaji ketahanan beras di Indonesia menggunakan indikator indeks ketahanan beras untukmengambarkan kinerja ketahanan beras denganmembandingkan Jawa dan luar Jawa periode 2005-2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif, berdasarkan data sekunder berupa data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Pertanian (Kementan), dan Badan Urusan Logistik (Bulog), berupadata produksi padi, konsumsi beras, stok beras, ekspor dan impor beras serta data lain yang relevan. Kajian dilakukan dengan menyusun neraca bahan makanan dan menghitung rasio ketersediaan beras per kapitadengan konsumsi beras per kapita, mempertimbangkan harapan kemandirian beras. Hasil analisis regional Jawa dan luar Jawa maupun nasional menunjukkan produksi padi meningkat karena peningkatan produktivitas. Pertumbuhan konsumsi beras nasional -0,0013 persen didorongpertumbuhan konsumsi beras per kapita-1,35 persen meskipun terjadi pertumbuhan penduduk 1,47 persen, sehingga kinerja ketahanan beras tumbuh 7,68 persen per tahun.Kinerja ketahanan beras luar Jawalebih baik daripada Jawa dengan peningkatan surplus relatif ketersediaan beras lebih tinggi 44,54 persen dibanding Jawa.Peningkatan ketahanan berasJawa lebih rendah karena pert","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43524935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kontrol Pemuda Terhadap Tata Kelola Migas Dan Implikasinya Pada Ketahanan Wilayah Di Kawasan Migas Blok Cepu Kabupaten Bojonegoro","authors":"Danang Wahyuhono, Suryo Purwono, Dyah Mutiarin","doi":"10.22146/JKN.38265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.38265","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyzed form and capabilities of youth control, as well as to assessed their implications for regional resilience. Regional resilience was analyzed through the aspect of environmental, economic, social and security resilience, in which they were directly related to the oil and gas project activities in Cepu Block, namely Banyuurip area, Jambaran Tiung Biru area, and Pipe Line area. This study used qualitative methods, as it seeked to revealed the complex and deep social reality in the Cepu Block area. Using theory of access from Ribbot and Peluso (2003) which emphasized the ability of youth in controlling the flow of benefits and the impact of a resource. Control was defined as the ability to organized and directed relational actions. The flow of benefits and impacts were controlled in the form of employment benefits and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs, as well as environmental impacts. Youth had bundle of power to strengthened their control in the form of identity and social relations. This study revealed the diverse realities associated with youth control capabilities, and their implications for regional resilience. The most significant implications were environmental resilience, while economic, social, and security resilience were still vulnerable.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk dan kemampuan kontrol pemuda, serta implikasinya terhadap ketahanan wilayah. Ketahanan wilayah dikaji dalam gatra ketahanan lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial, dan keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena berupaya mengungkap realitas sosial yang kompleks dan mendalam di kawasan Blok Cepu. Kontrol pemuda dianalisis menggunakan teori akses dari Ribbot dan Peluso (2003) yang menekankan kemampuan pemuda dalam mengontrol aliran manfaat dan dampak dari suatu sumber daya.Kontrol didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan mengatur dan mengarahkan tindakan relasional. Aliran manfaat dan dampak yang dikontrol berupa manfaat pekerjaan dan program CSR, serta dampak lingkungan. Pemuda menggunakan ikatan kekuatan (bundle of power) untuk memperkuat kontrolnya, terutama berupa identitas dan relasi sosial. Penelitian ini mengungkap realitas yang beragam terkait kemampuan kontrol pemuda, dan implikasinya padaketahanan wilayah. Implikasi yang paling signifikan terdapat pada ketahanan lingkungan, sedangkan ketahanan ekonomi, sosial, dan keamanan masih bersifat rentan.   ","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ketahanan Umat Beragama Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat","authors":"F. Muhtar, Salimul Jihad","doi":"10.22146/JKN.41443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.41443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determined the resilience of religious people in preventing the occurrence of radicalism in the city of Mataram. This research used indept interview method, field observation, and documentation, while data analysis usedgrounded theory design, that was expressing the experience of the people involved and knowing the problem being studied. This results of this study indicated that the form of cooperation between religious communities in the city of Mataram ran naturally, without any forms of cooperation based on written rules among religious followers. Collaboration based on human values   and traditional customs among Hindus, Muslims and Christians. Collaboration with each other helping other religious people in various religious activities was a call and obligation that had been taught by their respective religions. There was an awareness that religion in the theological domain recognizes the existence of the One God, although the expression of religious people was different in defining the form of God in their midst. These forms of natural cooperation could prevent the emergence of religious radicalism in the city of Mataram.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan umat beragama dalam mencegah terjadinya radikalisme di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode indept interview, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi, sedang analisis data menggunakan desainGrounded Theory, yaitu mengungkapkan pengalaman orang-orang yang terlibat dan mengetahui suatu masalah yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa bentuk kerjasama antar umat beragama di Kota Mataram berjalan secara natural, tanpa adanya bentuk-bentuk kerjasama yang didasari oleh aturan-aturan tertulis antar pemeluk agama. Kerjasama yang didasari oleh nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan adat istiadat turun temurun antar pemeluk agama Hindu, Islam, dan Kristen. Kerjasama saling membantu umat agama lain dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan merupakan panggilan dan kewajiban yang telah diajarkan oleh agama masing-masing. Adanya kesadaran bahwa agama dalam ranah teologis mengakui adanya Tuhan Yang Esa, walaupun ekspresi umat beragama berbeda-beda dalam mendefinisikan wujud Tuhan yang berada ditengah-tengah mereka. Bentuk-bentuk kerjasama yang bersifat natural tersebut dapat mencegah munculnya radikalisme agama di Kota Mataram.","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43893323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internalisasi Bela Negara Dalam Pembinaan Kegiatan Pemuda Purna Paskibraka Kabupaten Bandung Untuk Pembentukan Ketahanan Pribadi","authors":"Widodo Surya Ningrat, A. Armawi, Djoko Soerjo","doi":"10.22146/JKN.41866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.41866","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, it discussed the development of youth in the Indonesian Alumni Paskibraka organization in planting the values   of national defense and its implications for personal resilience. This research was conducted at the Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI) organization in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study were  to knew and analyzed the formation of youth in the Full Paskibraka Indonesia in Bandung Regency in the cultivation of values   of national defense during the education and training process, and to knew and analyzed the implications of internalizing the defense of the Bandung Regency in terms of personal resilience the paskibraka and alumni. This research used descriptive qualitative research method, where the subject of the researchwas Purna Paskibraka Indonesia, Bandung Regency and the object of research was PPI youth in activities to maintained the values   of state defense and its implications for personal resilience. Methods of data collection used the structured interviews, observation, literature studies, documentation studies, and online page search. Data analysis techniques in this study used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that understanding the concept of state defense was a matter that must be understood and carried out by every citizen according to the guidance of the Act. PPI as a youth organization consisting of selected elements of civil society and special education, must took responsibility for the country’s defense efforts in accordance with the capacity of their organization.Purna Paskibraka Indonesia (PPI) participating in the state defense activities in Bandung Regency was carried out through four models of activities which also produced pillars of commitment. From this participation, it provided an understanding of the values   of the nation and state, which then gave awareness to the obligation to defended the country, and also stated its commitment to defended the country. The youth who became the Alumni Paskibraka Indonesia of Bandung Regency showed a strong sense of belonging to the nation and state of Indonesia, showing the pride of identity as an Indonesian nation, having good personal character and showing nationalism at a real level. Therefore, the internalization of state defense must be improved, so that personal resilience could be realized and helped to createdthe national resilience in Indonesia.ABSTRAK Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang pembinaan pemuda dalam organisasi Purna Paskibraka Indonesia dalam penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada organisasi Purna Paskibraka Indonesia Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembinaan pemuda Purna Paskibraka Indonesia Kabupaten Bandung dalam penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara selama mengikuti proses pendidikan dan latihan, danuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi internalisa","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45489870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Produksi “Bom P 100 Live” Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dalam Negeri Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Alat Utama Sistem Senjata (Studi Di PT. Dahana (Persero) Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat)","authors":"Deden Ependi, Agus Prasetya, A. Armawi","doi":"10.22146/JKN.42697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.42697","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACTIndependence in the Field of Major Weapons Systems, especially technology in the defense industry, the government through PT. Dahana in collaboration with PT. Sari Bahari Malang, had developed and produced P 100 Live Bombs. The P 100 Live bomb was a type of high explosive fragmented bomb but was not included in the smart bomb group. The presence of the P 100 Live Bomb was expected to strengthened the Sukhoi Air Force Combat Aircraft storefront for meeting domestic needs to supported the durability of the Weapon System Main Tool. At present the bomb had been mass produced but in its production there were still a number of obstacles this research needs. This study aimed to determined the role of PT. Dahana, knew the inhibiting and supporting factors and formulated strategies in the production of Live P 100 Bombs. The study was conducted using descriptive analysis methods that presented data and facts. Alternative strategies were analyzed by SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that First, the role of PT. Dahana in the production of Live P 100 Bombs as a lead integrator. Second, six prominent aspects were found, namely technology / machine aspects,  regulatory aspects,  capital aspects, HR aspects,  management aspects, and  material aspects. The six aspects, which made the inhibiting factors were material aspects, HR, and capital, while those that made the driving factors were the aspects of technology / machinery, regulation, and management. Third, the SWOT analysis described Quadrant IV, namely the consolidation strategy, “optimizing opportunities and minimizing weaknesses”.ABSTRAKKemandirian dibidang Alat Utama Sistem Senjata khususnya teknologi industri pertahanan, pemerintah melalui PT. Dahana yang bekerjasama dengan PT. Sari Bahari Malang, telah mengembangkan dan memproduksi Bom P 100 Live.Bom P 100 Live adalah jenis bom berfragmentasi daya ledak tinggi tetapibukan termasuk kedalam golonganbom pintar.Hadirnya Bom P 100 Live diharapkan dapat memperkuat etalase senjata Pesawat Tempur Sukhoi TNI AU untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam negeri guna mendukung ketahanan Alat Utama Sistem Senjata.Saat ini bom tersebut telah di produksi secara massal namun dalam produksinya masih menjumpai sejumlah kendala hal ini diperlukannya penelitian.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran PT. Dahana, mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung serta merumuskan strategi dalam produksi Bom P 100 Live. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yang memaparkan data dan fakta. Strategi alternatif dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaPertama, peran PT. Dahana dalam produksi Bom P 100 Live sebagai lead integrator. Kedua, ditemukan enam aspek yang menonjol yaituaspek teknologi/mesin, aspekregulasi,  aspek modal, aspek SDM, aspek manjemen, dan aspek material. Keenam aspek tersebut, yang menjadikan faktor penghambat yaitu aspek material, SDM, dan modal, sedangkan yang menjadikan faktor pendorong yaitu as","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49198241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ketahanan Nasional Menghadapi Ancaman Lone Wolf Terrorism Di Jawa Barat","authors":"Tiara Firdaus Jafar, Arfin Sudirman, Affabile Rifawan","doi":"10.22146/JKN.41244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.41244","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWest Java had been considered as the most vulnerable area for the spread of radicalism in Indonesia, its presence brought new threats which were considered more difficult to detected than a network of structured terrorism organizations. This article emphasized the issue of lone wolf terrorism and the history of its development from structured terrorism organizations in West Java.By using 4 typologies proposed by Raffaello Pantucci namely loner, lone wolf, lone wolf pack and lone attacker this article concluded that the occurrence of a network-based terrorism movement or Transnational Organized Crime to Lone Wolf Terrorism in West Java was the same pattern carried out in conflict areas in Iraq and Syria. This was caused by the disconnection of structural-organizational communication between its members and recruiting process was conducted randomly.ABSTRAK Jawa Barat telah dianggap sebagai daerah paling rawan penyebaran paham radikalisme di Indonesia, kehadirannya membawa ancaman baru yang dinilai lebih sulit untuk dideteksi daripada jaringan organisasi terorisme terstruktur. Artikel ini menekankan pada isu lone wolf terrorism dan sejarah perkembangannya dari organisasi terorisme terstruktur di Jawa Barat.Dengan menggunakan 4 tipologi yang dikemukakan oleh Raffaello Pantucci yakni loner, lone wolf, lone wolf pack dan lone attacker artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya terjadinya pergeseran gerakan terorisme berbasis jaringan atau Transnational Organized Crime ke Lone Wolf Terrorism di Jawa Barat merupakan pola yang sama dilakukan di daerah konflik di Irak dan Suriah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh diputuskannya komunikasi struktural-organisasional antar anggotanya serta perekrutan dilakukan secara acak.  ","PeriodicalId":31252,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44224174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}