{"title":"Hybrid Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Manufacturing Data","authors":"Yajuan Sun, Jianlin Yu, Xiang Li, J. Wu, W. Lu","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613547","url":null,"abstract":"In manufacturing environment, hundreds of input parameters are related to product quality. To build an accurate machine learning model for quality prediction, it is necessary to find major input parameters which have a big influence in quality prediction. The procedure of identifying major factors out of original high-dimensional input parameters is called to be feature selection. This paper proposes a hybrid method for feature selection, which effectively reduces the searching space by leveraging feature subset chosen by Fast Correlation Based Filter (FCBF) and Relief-based feature selection. The computational complexity is proved to be quadratic in feature number, while most of the existing methods suffer from exponential computation complexity. This improvement is crucial especially when we deal with high-dimensional input parameters because it dramatically reduces the computational time. Further, the proposed method outperforms in prediction accuracy as well when it compares with the benchmarking method. It has been demonstrated by the implementation of our method into real-world manufacturing data sets and open source benchmarking data set.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"28 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126845096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamed Farbakhsh, Mahsan Tavakoli‐Kakhki, H. Taghirad, Roohallah Azarmi, F. Padula
{"title":"Fractional Order Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design with Finite-Time Convergence: Application to Quadrotor UAV","authors":"Hamed Farbakhsh, Mahsan Tavakoli‐Kakhki, H. Taghirad, Roohallah Azarmi, F. Padula","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613288","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a controller is proposed for a quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based on a Fractional Order Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control (FOFTSMC) scheme. In order to obtain better tracking performance in the position and attitude of the system, the system model is re-formulated into a fully actuated subsystem and an under-actuated subsystem. Then, the flight controllers are designed such that to guarantee the finite-time convergence of the tracking errors of all the system state variables to zero. The developed FOFTSMC approach helps to reduce the amplitude of the control signals, which leads to enhancing the closed-loop relative stability of the quadrotor. The proposed FOFTSMC technique is chattering free and robust against the air drag, aerodynamic forces, and moments considered as the external disturbances. Furthermore, the Lyapunov direct method is used to analyze the stability of the closed-loop systems. The simulation results show the promising results of the proposed method in practice.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122450058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Knowledge-Based Software Management for the Large Scale Rollout of IIoT Applications","authors":"F. Kintzler, S. Cejka","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613720","url":null,"abstract":"Complex cyber-physical systems (CPS), in which Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology is used, require advanced software maintenance mechanisms to remain dependable and secure. A solution is needed that allows operators to manage software in a CPS not only based on requirements from the information and communications technology (ICT) domain but also from the applications domain. The Knowledge-Based Software Management (KBSM) described in this paper adds an additional layer on top of existing software management systems to integrate the management of the software domain and of the physical domain. This framework was implemented and tested in the smart grid domain as an example for a complex CPS.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"148 Pt 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126317936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Zunino, Davide Malena, G. Cena, S. Scanzio, A. Valenzano
{"title":"Black-Box Analysis of the Publish-Subscribe Notification Latency in Real OPC UA Servers","authors":"C. Zunino, Davide Malena, G. Cena, S. Scanzio, A. Valenzano","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613259","url":null,"abstract":"Among the many enabling technologies Industry 4.0 relies on, the Industrial Internet of Things is a relevant one that enables both horizontal and vertical integration in modern enterprises, to accomplish complex functions that exploit either cloud or edge processing. In particular, the OPC UA protocol is knowing an ever increasing attention for interconnecting devices, equipment, and facilities in next-generation plants. This work focuses on the characterization of the notification latency in distributed systems that rely on the OPC UA publish-subscribe paradigm for interactions. In particular, starting from a black-box experimental evaluation carried out on real setups, we tried to explain the seemingly peculiar behavior of some popular solutions by means of theoretical models complemented with code inspection.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126084834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ti-Hsin Yu, Giuliano Persico, Metin Tekkalmaz, Karsten Meisberger, Hannes Raddatz, M. Riedl
{"title":"IT Security for Collaborative Machines and Human-Machine Interaction","authors":"Ti-Hsin Yu, Giuliano Persico, Metin Tekkalmaz, Karsten Meisberger, Hannes Raddatz, M. Riedl","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613609","url":null,"abstract":"Improved human integration, machine connectivity and decentralized collaborative control systems play an important role in making production systems more flexible. Cyber-Physical Systems for machine control, mobile HMI or SCADA systems are increasingly connected via Internet-based technologies and must also be protected by this open communication technology. Based on a STRIDE analysis, the paper presents proposals on how to secure data exchange between CPS as well as between CPS and mobile HMI using IoT communication, whereby the practicability plays an important role. First results show that the concepts are feasible and are currently undergoing prototypical testing. Future work will focus on the detailed evaluation with respect to communication performance and the determination of the code overhead of the presented solutions.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121157254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Commissioning of Production Plants","authors":"Shan Fur, O. Riedel, A. Verl","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613256","url":null,"abstract":"For the commissioning of production plants, the virtual commissioning (VCOM) method has proven to accelerate the overall commissioning time by increasing the software quality of the plant controller. VCOM is carried out in advance of the commissioning of the real plant, using a simulated plant. However, the hard transition from the simulated to the real plant proves to be problematic if components of the real plant are not available. In these cases the hybrid commissioning (HCOM) method, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation setup including both real and simulated components, is desirable. In this article, the disadvantages of a hard transition of VCOM, the concept of the HCOM and it's benefits for commissioning production plants are explained and discussed. Also, an evaluation of an implementation is briefly presented.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121253389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative Approach in cyber physical system for smart building efficiency monitoring","authors":"A. Bonci, Alice Cervellieri, S. Longhi, M. Pirani","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613255","url":null,"abstract":"Innovative technologies and comfort-energy efficiency measures are nowadays well known and widely spread, and the main issue is to identify those that will be proven to be the more effective and reliable in the long term. With such a variety of proposed measures, the decision-maker has to compensate environmental, energy, financial and social factors to reach the best possible solution that will ensure the maximization of the comfort and energy efficiency of smart buildings satisfying at the same time the building's final user/occupant/owner needs. A work-in-progress methodological position investigates the feasibility of applying new techniques to improve the comfort and energy efficiency in smart buildings so that the maximum possible number of alternative solutions and energy efficiency measures may be considered. A simple example is used to identify the potential strengths and weaknesses of the proposed approach and highlight potential problems that may arise.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121735803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Winkler, Petr Novák, Kristof Meixner, J. Vyskočil, Felix Rinker, S. Biffl
{"title":"Product-Process-Resource Asset Networks as Foundation for Improving CPPS Engineering","authors":"D. Winkler, Petr Novák, Kristof Meixner, J. Vyskočil, Felix Rinker, S. Biffl","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613253","url":null,"abstract":"In the engineering of Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPSs), the coordination and data exchange of Product (P), Process (P‘) and Resource (R) assets is success-critical for creating high-quality engineering products. In industry, product, process, and resources are often addressed individually without explicitly expressing their dependencies. Therefore, isolated assets can hinder efficient collaboration within CPPS engineering projects that can lead to risks in case of overseen dependencies. Thus, we see the need for explicitly expressing PPR assets within an PPR Asset Network (PAN) that is (a) capable of handling assets from different viewpoints and (b) can enable efficient added value application such as risk, requirements, and configuration management. The goal of this paper include a process description for the elicitation of the PAN and to illustrate added-value applications based on a selected use case, i.e., the Industry 4.0 Testbed at CTU in Prague. We build on the PPR concept as foundation for the PAN and for added-value applications. PAN added-value applications aim at supporting risk management, requirements engineering, or configuration management by focusing on PPR assets and dependencies in context of CPPS engineering. Although PAN provides a valuable foundation for added-value applications there is the need for initial effort for the creation/generating the PAN.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131374746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Binder, Katharina Polanec, Boris Brankovic, C. Neureiter, G. Lastro, A. Lüder
{"title":"Enabling model-based requirements engineering in a complex industrial System of Systems environment","authors":"C. Binder, Katharina Polanec, Boris Brankovic, C. Neureiter, G. Lastro, A. Lüder","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613700","url":null,"abstract":"The fourth industrial revolution resulted in the emergence of new ways for engineering production lines with the goal to optimize manufacturing processes by reducing expenses at the same time. This trend is mainly supported by the application of interconnected components, which are managed in a distributed way, as impelled by the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) or Cyber-physical Systems (CPS). While the complexity of these Systems of Systems (SoSs) is constantly rising, requirements engineering before actual implementing the system becomes increasingly difficult. Thus, comprehensive frameworks providing a foundation for model-based systems engineering, like the Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) or the Software Platform Embedded Systems (SPES), have been introduced. Although providing a standardized methodology, missing formalizations impede the modeling of systems according to detailed architectural specifications. To address these issues, this paper introduces an approach for eliciting, specifying and managing requirements according to a particular process and aligned to architectural standards. In the end, the result is evaluated by a real-world case study. The outcome of this work will either verify the future system to develop by ensuring traceability or enable interoperability by dealing as a consistent reference point across viewpoints, systems or even domains.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131419694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. L. Garcia, Ignacio Sañudo Olmedo, D. Dasari, A. Hamann
{"title":"Overhead-Aware Study of Hierarchical Fixed Priority Preemptive Systems","authors":"J. L. Garcia, Ignacio Sañudo Olmedo, D. Dasari, A. Hamann","doi":"10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613607","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time servers have been widely explored in the scheduling literature to predictably execute aperiodic activities, as well as to allow hierarchical scheduling settings. As they allow achieving timing isolation between previously isolated and functionally diverse applications, there is a renewed interest for the adoption of fixed priority real-time servers in the automotive domain, as a way to implement more efficient reservation mechanisms than TDMA-based methods. Thus, this paper presents an overhead-aware schedulability analysis for hierarchical fixed priority preemptive (HFPP) systems, and proposes a practical server parameterization technique preserving the least possible utilization and enhancing the aggregated WCRT, i.e. the sum of WCRTs, of the tasks in a hierarchical scheduling setting.","PeriodicalId":312498,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131419738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}