Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga最新文献

{"title":"Deepfake Pornografi: Tren Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) Di Era Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Ivana Dewi Kasita","doi":"10.22146/jwk.5202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.5202","url":null,"abstract":"The development of artificial intelligence (AI) sophistication triggered a specific algorithm called deepfake technology. The existence of this technology provides convenience for workers of the television and film industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. But on the other hand, deepfake technology is used to disseminate pornographic content until cases of Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) during the Covid-19 pandemic increase dramatically. based on the data, this study aims to describe what exactly are the dangers of deepfake technology in the spread of OGBV and how the government's efforts in dealing with pornography deepfake cases. The research method used is a method of literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the dangers of deepfake pornography are various, such as victims experiencing trauma, loss of self-esteem, dignity and various forms of stigma obtained from social environments that do not support victims to get justice. Therefore, in the face of the development of deepfake technology the government can make efforts by strengthening regulations related to the protection of personal data, handling, recovery of victims of gender violence due to deepfake pornography, and conducting education both law enforcement officials and the public regarding the dangers of deepfake technology.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"4 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134132756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelakor Syar’i: Kekerasan Simbolik Terhadap Perempuan dalam Media Sosial","authors":"Yelly Elanda, Ardanareswari Ayu Pitaloka","doi":"10.22146/jwk.5204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.5204","url":null,"abstract":"This article will discuss the comments of netizens about the perpetrators who have made women victims of online gender-based violence (KBGO). The abundance of texts, images, memes, videos and news about perpetrators has made women a legitimate object to be blasphemed, scorned and bullied through social media. Using Michael Foucault's theory of discourse analysis can expose all forms of violence against women on social media, especially those with regard to issues of infidelity and pelakor. The method used by this research is critical discourse analysis where this method seeks to uncover discourses or myths about actors. The results of this study indicate that there has been symbolic violence against women who are referred to as syar'i actors through social media. The discourse or myth of actors syar'i has hegemonized netizens to commit KGBO acts with various forms of symbolic violence by intercepting gender and religion. Identity attacks, cyber bullying, suing women's abuse, and sexual harassment are a collection of violence experienced by women with the stigma of being sharia perpetrators on social media. Often times the KGBO is not recognized by the perpetrators and victims, and this public oppression can only be accepted without resistance.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122906832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Wacana Kritis Komentar Seksual dalam Media Sosial Twitter Laki-Laki Berekspresi Gender Feminin","authors":"Nara Garini Ayuningrum","doi":"10.22146/jwk.3620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.3620","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi COVID-19 memaksa masyarakat untuk mengisolasi diri mereka masing-masing demi mencegah penyebaran virus. Hal ini meningkatkan aktivitas daring para individu demi memenuhi segala kebutuhan dan kewajiban. Tidak hanya aplikasi berbasis jasa yang mengalami peningkatan aktivitas pengguna, tetapi juga aplikasi media sosial, salah satunya adalah Twitter. Dengan berbagai fitur yang ditawarkan, Twitter tidak hanya mempermudah individu untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang dikenalnya, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain tanpa adanya batasan. Twitter memungkinkan penggunanya untuk mengunggah swafoto dan membiarkan pengguna lain untuk mengomentari swafoto/unggahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menganalisis komentar-komentar bernada seksual yang ada pada swafoto akun @dododid_ selama periode tahun 2020. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, peneliti menemukan 3 wacana besar terkait swafoto laki-laki berekspresi gender feminin, yaitu wacana cantik = perempuan, wacana objektifikasi dan stigma dan stereotipe. Melalui penelitian ini penulis juga menemukan bahwa kekerasan  gender berbasis online bisa dialami oleh siapa saja dalam bentuk yang bermacam-macam. \u0000=== \u0000The COVID-19 forces people to isolate themselves to prevent the spread of the virus. COVID-19 increases the online activities of individuals to meet all their needs and obligations. Not only service-based applications that increased user activity, but also social media applications, which is Twitter. With the various features that Twitter offers, it not only makes it easier for individuals to communicate with people they know, but also opens up opportunities to interact with other users without any restrictions. Twitter allows its users to upload selfies and allows other users to comment on those selfies/uploads. In this research, authors analyzed sexually comments on @dododid_ selfies during the 2020 period. Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method, authors found 3 major discourses related to selfies of men with feminine gender expression, that are beautiful discourse = women, objectification discourse and stigma and stereotypes. Through this study the author also found that online-based gender violence can be experienced by anyone in various forms.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127329666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Melihat Peran Perantara dalam Kasus Penyebaran Video Non-Konsensual dengan Kerangka Contextual Integrity","authors":"Idha Saraswati","doi":"10.22146/jwk.3618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.3618","url":null,"abstract":"Jumlah kasus kekerasan berbasis gender online atau KBGO selama masa pandemi dilaporkan meningkat. Penambahan jumlah pengguna internet serta kian masifnya tranformasi digital selama masa pandemi dipandang berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kasus KBGO tersebut. Kekerasan berbasis gender yang selama ini sudah marak terjadi di ranah offline menemukan ruang baru di dunia online sehingga kian mengancam keamanan, kesehatan dan keselamatan perempuan. Dalam kasus KBGO, dua pihak yang paling banyak dibicarakan adalah pelaku dan korban. Namun, pembicaraan tersebut melupakan pihak lain yang juga berpengaruh penting dalam terjadinya kekerasan, yakni platform digital yang menjadi wadah maupun memfasilitasi peristiwa kekerasan. Platform digital seperti media sosial tercatat menjadi salah satu medium terjadinya KBGO. Tulisan ini memaparkan peran platform digital sebagai perantara dalam kasus kekerasan, khususnya KBGO, dengan menerapkan kerangka contextual integrity yang diajukan Nissenbaum (2010) pada kasus penyebaran video intim non-konsensual yang menimpa GA dan GL. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui sistem dan kebijakan layanannya, pihak perantara turut berperan dalam mendorong terjadinya  KBGO. \u0000=== \u0000The number of online gender based violence (OGBV) cases in Indonesia are reportedly increasing during the pandemic. The increasing number of internet users and the massive digital transformation during the pandemic has contributed to the escalation in OGBV cases. Gender-based violence has found a new space in the online world, thus threatening women’s security, health, and safety. In the OGBV case, the two parties that has been discussed the most were the perpetrators and the victims. However, the discussion forgot about the other party that also had an important influence, namely the digital platform. Digital platfarm like social media has become the medium for OGBV.This paper describes the role of the digital platform as an intermediary party for communication exchange in the cases of online violence, especially OGBV, by applying the contextual integrity framework proposed by Nissenbaum (2010) in the dissemination of non-consensual intimate videos of GA and GL cases. This paper shows that through its system and policies, digital platforms play significant role in facilitating OGBV.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"125 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132845723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kerentanan Perempuan dalam Surveillance Capitalism","authors":"Bergita P. Pricelia Lejo","doi":"10.22146/jwk.3616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.3616","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kerentanan perempuan terhadap Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) di dalam ruang digital. Studi ini menggunakan konsep kapitalisme pengawasan/surveillance capitalism dan symbolic violence sebagai dasar untuk memahami logika ekonomi dan juga kekerasan yang berlangsung dalam ruang digital. Ruang digital sebagai alat ekonomi tidak hanya menghasilkan “behavioral surplus” sebagai material baru tetapi juga menjadi ruang bagi terbentuknya “dominant habitus” tentang siapa itu perempuan dan bagaimana seharusnya perempuan merepresentasikan dirinya. Dominant habitus yang senantiasa direproduksi mampu menciptakan kebutuhan ekonomi bagi perempuan melalui komodifikasi dan bahkan eksploitasi terhadap tubuh perempuan yang terepresentasi dalam teks gambar, dan video di dalam platform digital. Melalui proses-proses ini, perempuan mengalami kekerasan simbolik yang terus-menerus direproduksi dalam dominant habitus. Dengan demikian, bekerjanya surveillance capitalism dan menguatnya dominant habitus di dalamnya menjadi kondisi yang membuka ruang bagi berlangsungya KGBO terhadap perempuan. Dengan menggunakan perspektif kritis dalam memandang KGBO tulisan ini hendak mendalami proses-proses yang mengkondisikan kerentanan perempuan di dalam ranah digital. Pemahaman akan hal-hal tersebut menjadi basis penting untuk memikirkan secara tepat posisi perempuan di dalam ruang digital yang saat ini secara luas diterima sebagai condition sine qua non yang di dalamnya berbagai bentuk relasi berlangsung. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini memberikan pijakan dasar untuk mendorong dan merumuskan beberapa agenda perubahan. \u0000=== \u0000This paper aims to analyze women's vulnerability to Online-Based Gender Violence (KGBO) in the digital platform. This study uses the concept of surveillance capitalism and symbolic violence as a basis for understanding the economic logic and violence that takes place in today's digital platform. Digital platform as an economic tool not only produces a \"behavioral surplus\" as a new material, but also becomes a space for the formation of a \"dominant habitus\"; who is women are and how women should represent themselves. Dominant habitus which is always reproduced is able to create economic needs for women through commodification and even exploitation of women's bodies which are represented in text, images and videos on digital platforms. Throughout these processes, mostly women suffer from symbolic violence which persistently reproduced by the dominant habitus. It obviously reflects the vulnerability of woman as the victim of KGBO. By using a critical perspective in looking at KGBO, this paper intends to explore the process that put women’s vulnerability in the digital arena. Understanding of these matters becomes an important basis for thinking about the exact position of women in the digital space which is currently widely accepted as a condition sine qua non in which various forms of relations take place. Thus, this paper pr","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"77 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122831887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Berebut Kuasa Tubuh: Norma Agama dan Kuasa Tubuh dalam Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online","authors":"Rafif Pamenang Imawan","doi":"10.22146/jwk.3621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.3621","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini akan mengeksplorasi kekerasan berbasis gender dengan mengeksplorasi pengaturan data pribadi dan solusi dominasi patriarki dalam masalah media online. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sistematis, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan peta kompleksitas dalam masalah pemanfaatan media sosial online. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang masalah hakikat kekerasan berbasis gender online dengan memberikan peta permasalahan sosial di Indonesia. Selain itu, secara akademis, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi teori postmodernisme tentang gender, ruang media sosial dan online serta masalah pola pikir struktural terkait kekerasan berbasis gender. Dalam ranah yang lebih praktis, tulisan ini akan memberikan landasan dasar bagi para pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan kebijakan terkait kekerasan berbasis gender secara online. \u0000=== \u0000The COVID-19 forces people to isolate themselves to prevent the spread of the virus. COVID-19 increases the online activities of individuals to meet all their needs and obligations. Not only service-based applications that increased user activity, but also social media applications, which is Twitter. With the various features that Twitter offers, it not only makes it easier for individuals to communicate with people they know, but also opens up opportunities to interact with other users without any restrictions. Twitter allows its users to upload selfies and allows other users to comment on those selfies/uploads. In this research, authors analyzed sexually comments on @dododid_ selfies during the 2020 period. Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method, authors found 3 major discourses related to selfies of men with feminine gender expression, that are beautiful discourse = women, objectification discourse and stigma and stereotypes. Through this study the author also found that online-based gender violence can be experienced by anyone in various forms.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114474286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kerentanan Anak Indonesia terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Online Era Covid-19: Sebuah Perspektif Hukum","authors":"Nadira Tatyana","doi":"10.22146/jwk.3619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.3619","url":null,"abstract":"Sejak terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, kekerasan seksual online anak di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya paparan terhadap internet dan teknologi digital, sehingga berakibat buruk bagi berkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap kekerasan seksual anak serta pengaturan dan perlindungan hukum atas kekerasan seksual online anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis dokumen dari data sekunder, sehingga bersifat deskriptif-analitis yang menggambarkan suatu gejala sosial. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan tingkat kekerasan seksual online terhadap anak dikarenakan tingginya paparan internet dan teknologi digital terhadap anak. Kedua, pemerintah telah meratifikasi Convention on the Rights of the Child dan optional protocol terkait serta Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hal yang perlu dikritisi antara lain peningkatan pengawasan orang tua atas aktivitas berinternet anak dan penegakkan hukum dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. \u0000=== \u0000Ever since COVID-19 hit, the rate of online sexual violence against child in Indonesia has risen tremendously along with the increasing exposure to the internet and digital technology, hence would adversely affect child development. This research aims to find the impacts of COVID-19 towards online sexual violence against child as well as regulations and legal protections of online sexual violence against child. This research is normative juridical research. This research uses secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative method by analyzing collected secondary data, therefore this research is descriptive-analytical which explains a social phenomenon. There are two conclusions in this research. First, COVID-19 impacts the rising rate of online sexual violence against child due to the high exposure of internet and digital technology usage. Second, government has ratified Convention on the Rights of the Child and its related optional protocol and Child Protection Law. There are criticized matters regarding this research, inter alia strengthening parents’ surveillance on child’s internet activities and the law enforcement on Child Protection Law.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kekerasan Berbasis Gender dalam Victim-Blaming pada Kasus Pelecehan yang Dipublikasi Media Online","authors":"Syarifah Nuzulliah Ihsani","doi":"10.22146/jwk.2239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.2239","url":null,"abstract":"Kekerasan berbasis gender online sering terjadi di media online. Banyak pemberitaan mengenai pelecehan di internet yang menggiring masyarakat untuk menyalahkan korban. Maraknya victim-blaming terhadap korban pelecehan menyebabkan mereka merasa malu, terancam, dan tidak memperoleh haknya sebagai korban. Bahkan, victim-blaming menyebabkan banyaknya korban pelecehan yang lebih memilih bungkam daripada menceritakan permasalahan mereka karena khawatir akan disalahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyebab victim-blaming pada kasus pelecehan yang dipublikasikan melalui media online agar dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk perlindungan terhadap korban. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur melalui pencarian inklusif literatur yang telah dipublikasi dan mengidentifikasi studi yang berkaitan dengan victim-blaming pada kasus kekerasan berbasis gender yang dipublikasi melalui media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran media online terhadap budaya victim-blaming disebabkan karena adanya bias gender pada praktik jurnalistik pada media online. Penggunaan diksi yang bias terhadap korban, menggiring pembaca menerima stereotip yang dikontruksi oleh media online sehingga tindakan victim-blaming sering terjadi. \u0000===== \u0000Online gender-based violence often occurs in online media. Many news about harassment on the internet has led people to blame the victim. The victims of harassment often blamed people, which causes them to feel ashamed, threatened, and do not get their rights as victims. Blaming the victim also causes many victims to prefer silence rather than telling the problem for fear of blaming. This study aims to review the causes of victim-blaming of published harassment cases through online media to provide policy recommendations to protect the victims. This research was conducted by studying literature through published literature searches and identifying studies related to victim-blaming in published gender-based violence cases through online media. The results demonstrate that gender bias in journalism practices in online media has a role on online media in victim-blaming. The use of victim-biased diction leads the reader to accept stereotypes constructed by online media motivate victim-blaming occurred.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121981121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cyber Child Grooming sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online di Era Pandemi","authors":"Imara Pramesti Normalita Andaru","doi":"10.22146/jwk.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.2242","url":null,"abstract":"Kita ketahui bahwa semakin maju dan berkembangnya teknologi tentu akan memiki dampak positif dan negatifnya juga. Dari segi positif, internet atau media sosial dapat memberikan berbagai informasi dan pengetahuan, demikian juga dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain tanpa bertatap muka. Namun dari sisi negatif, kehadiran internet atau media sosial ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai tindak modus kejahatan dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu tindak kejahatan yang meningkat di era pandemi adalah Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam bentuk cyber grooming. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan cyber grooming pada anak semakin meningkat, dikarenakan selama pandemi masyarakat lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan di rumah, terutama anak-anak banyak menggunakan gadget dan disalahgunakan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cyber grooming pada anak meningkat di era pandemi Covid-19, apa yang menjadi penyebab adanya cyber child grooming dan bagaimana dampaknya. \u0000===== \u0000We know that the more advanced and developed technology, of course, will have positive and negative impacts as well. From the positive side, the internet or social media can provide a variety of information and knowledge as well as can  communicate with other people without meeting face to face. However, from the negative side, the presence of the internet or social media can lead to various modes of crime by taking advantage of technological advances. One of the increasing crimes in the pandemic era is Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) specifically here is cyber grooming. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused cyber grooming in children to increase, because during the pandemic the community did more activities at home, especially children using gadgets a lot and sadly not being used properly. This research will use qualitative methods with data collection techniques and descriptive analytical research type. This study aims to find out how cyber child grooming has increased in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, and what causes cyber child grooming also  how its impact.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121987707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perempuan dan Revenge Porn: Konstruksi Sosial Terhadap Perempuan Indonesia dari Preskpektif Viktimologi","authors":"Okamaisya Sugiyanto","doi":"10.22146/JWK.2240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JWK.2240","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan salah satu Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) yaitu revenge porn dengan melihat 3 aspek. Antara lain bagaimana peranan perempuan sebagai korban dalam terjadinya revenge porn, penyebab kriminalisasi korban dan upaya perlindungan terhadap korban. Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa orang-orang untuk tinggal di dunia maya. Peningkatan jumlah penggunaan teknologi internet tersebut selaras dengan peningkatan kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Komnas Perempuan mencatat terdapat 97 kasus kekerasan di dunia maya dimana 33% diantata kategori revenge porn. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumentasi. Peneleti menggunakan teori viktimologi dan konstruksi sosial guna mengkaji permasalan yang ada. Ditinjau dari prespektif viktimologi perempuan dalam kasus revenge porn termasuk dalam latent victim. Selain itu tak jarang perempuan dalam kasus revenge porn kerap terkriminalisasi yang disebabkan oleh budaya patriarki yang mengakar kuat dalam masyarakat. Payung hukum yang ada pun juga tak jarang menyebabkan korban terkriminalisasi sehingga dibutuhkan payung hukum baru yang mampu melindungi korban. \u0000===== \u0000This study aims to describe one of the cases of online gender based violence (KBGO), namely revenge porn by looking at 3 aspects. Among other things, how is the role of women as victims in the occurrence of revenge porn, the causes of criminalization of victims and efforts to protect victims. The Covid-19 pandemic is forcing people to live in cyberspace. The increase in the use of internet technology is in line with the increase in cases of Online Gender Based Violence (KBGO). Komnas Perempuan noted that there were 97 cases of violence in cyberspace, of which 33% belonged to the revenge porn category. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of documentation studies. The researcher uses the theory of victimology and social construction to examine the existing problems. From the perspective of victimization, women in the case of revenge porn are included in the latent victim. In addition, it is not uncommon for women in revenge porn cases to be criminalized due to the patriarchal culture that is deeply rooted in society. The existing legal regulation also often causes victims to be criminalized so that a new legal regulation is needed that is able to protect victims.","PeriodicalId":311899,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126736063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}