Intersections最新文献_第4页

Migration and the global middle class 移民和全球中产阶级

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1065

Theodoros Rakopoulos, Sarah Kunz, J. Osburg

引用次数: 0

Migration and values 移民和价值观

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1059

P. Nyiri, B. Xiang

引用次数: 0

Parental influence on subjective child well-being in Hungary 父母对匈牙利儿童主观幸福感的影响

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.837

P. Róbert, Nikolett Geszler, Beáta Nagy

{"title":"Parental influence on subjective child well-being in Hungary","authors":"P. Róbert, Nikolett Geszler, Beáta Nagy","doi":"10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.837","url":null,"abstract":"The paper extends the scope of social mobility research to family processes and family cohesion. The analysis aims to detect how various objective and subjective parental features influence subjective well-being (SWB) of adolescents in a dataset of 852 Hungarian families with 12–16-year-old children. SWB was operationalized by 14 comparable items on satisfaction with different domains of life, for both generations. The dependent variable is an aggregate SWB index, based on adolescents’ evaluations and OLS regression method is applied to uncover the association between parental well-being and children’s satisfaction. For a better understanding of this intergenerational process, we also control for parental education and material situation. The statistical model reflects gender, age and regional variation, as well. Results reveal a strong relationship between children’s and parents’ subjective well-being. Parental satisfaction with life and family- and work relations particularly affect offspring’s aggregate well-being. Material situation in the family matters more than parental education in the whole process. There is more variation in the results by the age of the adolescents than by gender. Findings reflect the importance of familial aspects and call attention to the relevance of soft, less intentional forms of status transmission.","PeriodicalId":31153,"journal":{"name":"Intersections","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76407787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Even if we are Roma, we are clean, respectful, and always went to school’ “即使我们是罗姆人，我们也很干净，有礼貌，而且总是去上学。”

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.838

Z. Plainer

引用次数: 0

Educational mobility at the top and the bottom of the social structure in Hungary 匈牙利社会结构顶层和底层的教育流动性

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.858

Ákos Huszár, Karolina Balogh, Ágnes Győri

{"title":"Educational mobility at the top and the bottom of the social structure in Hungary","authors":"Ákos Huszár, Karolina Balogh, Ágnes Győri","doi":"10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.858","url":null,"abstract":"According to recent studies, both absolute and relative mobility in Hungary have recently declined. In our paper, we seek to explain how these processes evolved in the lower and upper segments of the social structure. Is the decline in mobility more due to the fact that parents in a more favourable position manage to pass on their privileged social position successfully, or rather to the fact that those starting from below are less able to overcome their disadvantages? To what extent have these processes occurred simultaneously in the last almost twenty years, and to what extent have they taken place independently? According to our results, the decrease in social mobility can be detected in both the lower and upper segments of society. However, processes at the two poles have not involved the same dynamics over the past nearly two decades. In the 2000s, educational expansion fuelled immobility in the upper segment of society, but also created mobility channels for those with an unfavourable social background. In contrast, in the 2010s the proportion of the immobile increased among both the high and low educated. In terms of relative mobility, quite similar processes have taken place in the upper and lower segments of society: the already unequal relative mobility chances became even more unequal during the nearly twenty years under study.","PeriodicalId":31153,"journal":{"name":"Intersections","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85930074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The enchantment of homogeneous national culture in East Central Europe 中东欧同质民族文化的魅力

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1060

Balázs Trencsényi

引用次数: 0

Social selection step by step 一步一步的社会选择

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.848

Eszter Berényi

引用次数: 0

Racial glass ceiling 种族玻璃天花板

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1048

J. Durst, Zsanna Nyírő, Fanni Dés, J. Boros

{"title":"Racial glass ceiling","authors":"J. Durst, Zsanna Nyírő, Fanni Dés, J. Boros","doi":"10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1048","url":null,"abstract":"According to the neoliberal mantra, anyone who is willing to work hard can get ahead in our society. In an era when belief in the myth of meritocracy has become widespread, greater social mobility would represent the promise of escape from rising social inequality. This paper challenges this myth and offers insight into the fallacy of individualized explanations of the role of merit in social ascension. Drawing on 103 interviews with first-in-family (FIF) minority Roma graduates in Hungary, and using the lens of intersectionality, it explores the hidden barriers to career advancement for those Roma professionals whose parents do not have a degree. The paper shows how the intersections of class and racialised minority status matter in relation to what career one has in the labour market. It illuminates why FIF Roma professionals can rarely enter elite occupations and why, career wise, they tend to concentrate in jobs dealing with Roma issues. It explores the effect of the dynamic interaction of structural hidden mechanisms and the Roma’s response/adaptation to them that contribute both to Roma professionals’ labour market segmentation and to the phenomenon of the glass ceiling. The paper calls these two characteristics of the labour market situation of the FIF Roma graduates the racial glass ceiling.","PeriodicalId":31153,"journal":{"name":"Intersections","volume":"295 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79574439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Giving (positive) meaning to downward and horizontal occupational mobility to maintain individual well-being 赋予向下和水平的职业流动(积极的)意义，以维持个人的幸福

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.834

Oksana Žabko

{"title":"Giving (positive) meaning to downward and horizontal occupational mobility to maintain individual well-being","authors":"Oksana Žabko","doi":"10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.834","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses some limitations related to knowledge of the circumstances that contribute to perceptions of downward or horizontal occupational mobility as a positive experience, increasing work satisfaction, labour market security, and maintaining subjective well-being. In pursuing this objective, seven working-life biographies are examined that demonstrate causes of occupational mobility, the investment needed for transition and stabilisation, as well as attitudes towards the destination occupation. Although a sense of meaningful work helps individuals accept a reduced income, interviewees treat it as a transitional period, seeing a possibility for at least some increase in salary. Maintaining one’s original social networks while accepting a less qualified occupation also contributes to preserving individual well-being. These aspects are more pronounced in women’s life stories. A more ambiguous attitude can be seen in the experience of men who encountered occupational and financial decline. While decision-making awareness, confidence in one’s choice, and control of the process helps to stabilize potential frustration caused by decline, some isolation from previous networks appears in the keeping of distance, reducing contact intensity, or staying abroad for longer periods. Perhaps to regain their subjective sense of well-being, the former implements the principle of ‘discrete stages’ in their social life, a notion that reflects the situation of their working life.","PeriodicalId":31153,"journal":{"name":"Intersections","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74277370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘I was told the position has already been filled’ “我被告知这个职位已经有人了。”

Intersections Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.863

V. Messing, Z. Arendas

{"title":"‘I was told the position has already been filled’","authors":"V. Messing, Z. Arendas","doi":"10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.863","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates educational and career paths of educated Roma youth in Hungary as striving to enter quality employment in the business sector. While the employment rate of well-educated Roma youth is high compared to the general Roma population, their sectoral distribution is skewed towards self-employment, and towards the public sector vis-à-vis private sector. Our article investigates the reasons for the low presence of educated Roma in the business sphere, a sector which holds the greatest potential of occupational and social mobility. We use a survey dataset of educated young Roma (N=381), and also rely on in-depth interviews with youth from the same group, which provided us with a better understanding of the individual experiences of social mobility. We identify some of the main barriers linked to business sector employment of the Roma youth. By utilising the Bourdesian theoretical lens, we focus on the importance of cultural habitus and its misrecognition in professional settings. The paper analyses successful capital mobilizations of those striving towards/ experiencing social mobility, while discussing experiences of failures too. These findings are unique in their nature as they pinpoint individual mobility strategies, the role of different forms of capitals in strive for jobs and later in early professional career.","PeriodicalId":31153,"journal":{"name":"Intersections","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72751009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1