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Generating Synthetic Power Grids Using Exponential Random Graph Models 利用指数随机图模型生成合成电网
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.023005
Francesco Giacomarra, G. Bet, A. Zocca
{"title":"Generating Synthetic Power Grids Using Exponential Random Graph Models","authors":"Francesco Giacomarra, G. Bet, A. Zocca","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.023005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.023005","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic power grids enable real-world energy system simulations and are crucial for algorithm testing, resilience assessment, and policy formulation. We propose a novel method for the generation of synthetic transmission power grids using exponential random graph (ERG) models. Our two main contributions are (1) the formulation of an ERG model tailored specifically for capturing the topological nuances of power grids and (2) a general procedure for estimating the parameters of such a model conditioned on working with connected graphs. From a modeling perspective, we identify edge counts per bus type and k-triangles as crucial topological characteristics for synthetic power-grid generation. From a technical perspective, we develop a rigorous methodology to estimate the parameters of an ERG constrained to the space of connected graphs. The proposed model is flexible, easy to implement, and successfully captures the desired topological properties of power grids.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Published by the American Physical Society\u0000 2024\u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"19 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anomalous Photocurrent Reversal for the Same Polarization Direction in van der Waals Ferroelectric CuInP 范德华铁电铜铟镓硒中相同极化方向的反常光电流反转
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.023004
Yinxin Bai, Wei Hao, Yanghe Wang, Junjiang Tian, Chuanshou Wang, Yunlin Lei, Yihao Yang, Xiaodong Yao, Qihang Liu, Changjian Li, Mingqiang Gu, Junling Wang
{"title":"Anomalous Photocurrent Reversal for the Same Polarization Direction in van der Waals Ferroelectric \u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Cu</mml:mi><mml:mi>In</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi></mml:mrow>","authors":"Yinxin Bai, Wei Hao, Yanghe Wang, Junjiang Tian, Chuanshou Wang, Yunlin Lei, Yihao Yang, Xiaodong Yao, Qihang Liu, Changjian Li, Mingqiang Gu, Junling Wang","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.023004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.023004","url":null,"abstract":"The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) in ferroelectric materials has attracted much attention due to its above-band-gap photovoltage and switchable photoresponse. However, the exact correlation between the photocurrent and spontaneous polarization remains unclear. Here, we report an anomalous reversal of the photocurrent, even for the same polarization direction, in van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectric CuInP2S6 (CIPS). Careful analysis reveals that the relocation of Cu ions into the vdW gap upon thickness reduction causes the current reversal, even though it does not change the polarization direction. By combining theoretical and experimental studies, we show clearly the decoupling of the BPVE photocurrent and electric polarization. This discovery significantly improves our understanding of the BPVE and demonstrates yet another example of the lattice dimensionality effect in vdW ferroelectrics.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Published by the American Physical Society\u0000 2024\u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"139 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature Impact on Lithium Metal Morphology in Lithium Reservoir-Free Solid-State Batteries 温度对无储液锂固态电池中锂金属形态的影响
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.023003
Min-Gi Jeong, K. Hatzell, Sourim Banerjee, B. Vishnugopi, Partha P. Mukherjee
{"title":"Temperature Impact on Lithium Metal Morphology in Lithium Reservoir-Free Solid-State Batteries","authors":"Min-Gi Jeong, K. Hatzell, Sourim Banerjee, B. Vishnugopi, Partha P. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.023003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.023003","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium reservoir-free solid-state batteries can offer exceedingly high energy densities for a range of emerging applications related to aviation and electric vehicles. However, reversible operation of reservoir-free cells is plagued by a range of degradation mechanisms. The morphology of lithium metal film and subsequent evolution during operation can be highly variable and is dependent on the type of solid electrolyte, current collector, and operating conditions (current density, temperature, pressure, etc.). Here we evaluate lithium metal vertical and horizontal growth mechanisms at an argyrodite solid electrolyte–stainless steel interface at various temperatures from 25 to 80∘C. Combining confocal imaging and mesoscale modeling, we demonstrate how lithium metal island agglomeration is accelerated at elevated temperatures and facilitates greater horizontal growth of lithium metal. Maintaining high active material contact (e.g., horizontal growth) is critical for the formation of reversible lithium metal anodes in reservoir-free cells.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Published by the American Physical Society\u0000 2024\u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"6 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Se Inter-Diffusion Limits Absorber Layer Grain Growth in Cd 硒的相互扩散限制了镉中吸收层晶粒的生长
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.023002
T.F.S. Altamimi, J.F. Leaver, K. Durose, J.D. Major, B. Mendis
{"title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>Se</mml:mi></mml:math>\u0000 Inter-Diffusion Limits Absorber Layer Grain Growth in \u0000<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Cd</mml:mi>","authors":"T.F.S. Altamimi, J.F. Leaver, K. Durose, J.D. Major, B. Mendis","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.023002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.023002","url":null,"abstract":"Diffusion of Se from the CdSe window layer into the CdTe absorber improves the short circuit current density by narrowing the band gap and increasing the carrier lifetime. Thicker CdSe layers, however, show a dramatic loss in photocurrent collection due to Se over-alloying. Electron microscopy investigations show that this decrease in performance is due to the formation of small grains (∼783 nm average diameter), which exhibit grain boundary porosity in the Se inter-diffusion region. The larger grain boundary area and void free surfaces give rise to higher levels of nonradiative recombination, and therefore, a lower photocurrent. It is proposed that the small grain size is due to a drag force exerted by segregated Se solute atoms on a moving grain boundary, while faster Se diffusion along the grain boundaries results in vacancy build up and porosity due to the Kirkendall effect. The results indicate that the device processing conditions must be carefully controlled such that the negative effects of Se alloying (i.e., smaller grains, Kirkendall voids) do not undermine its benefits.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Published by the American Physical Society\u0000 2024\u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Lattice Instabilities and Complex Ground State in Cs2AgBiBr Cs2AgBiBr<m 中的多重晶格不稳定性和复杂基态
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.013014
Xing He, M. Krogstad, Mayanak K. Gupta, T. Lanigan-Atkins, Chengjie Mao, Feng Ye, Yaohua Liu, Tao Hong, Songxue Chi, Haotong Wei, Jinsong Huang, S. Rosenkranz, R. Osborn, O. Delaire
{"title":"Multiple Lattice Instabilities and Complex Ground State in Cs2AgBiBr","authors":"Xing He, M. Krogstad, Mayanak K. Gupta, T. Lanigan-Atkins, Chengjie Mao, Feng Ye, Yaohua Liu, Tao Hong, Songxue Chi, Haotong Wei, Jinsong Huang, S. Rosenkranz, R. Osborn, O. Delaire","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.013014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.013014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":" 376","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in High-Throughput Inorganic Materials Prediction and Autonomous Synthesis 高通量无机材料预测和自主合成面临的挑战
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.011002
Josh Leeman, Yuhan Liu, Joseph W. Stiles, Scott B. Lee, Prajna Bhatt, Leslie M. Schoop, Robert G. Palgrave
{"title":"Challenges in High-Throughput Inorganic Materials Prediction and Autonomous Synthesis","authors":"Josh Leeman, Yuhan Liu, Joseph W. Stiles, Scott B. Lee, Prajna Bhatt, Leslie M. Schoop, Robert G. Palgrave","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.011002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.011002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"68 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140077802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of Electrical Microgrids and Their Control Systems 微电网及其控制系统的稳定性分析
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.013011
O. Smith, S. Coombes, R. O’Dea
{"title":"Stability Analysis of Electrical Microgrids and Their Control Systems","authors":"O. Smith, S. Coombes, R. O’Dea","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.013011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.013011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"76 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability Criterion for Electrodeposition in Solid-State Batteries with Metallic Anodes 金属阳极固态电池电沉积稳定性标准
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.013010
Yuanpeng Liu, Jiawei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Haowen Gao, Dongjiang Chen, Mingsheng Wang, Changguo Wang
{"title":"Stability Criterion for Electrodeposition in Solid-State Batteries with Metallic Anodes","authors":"Yuanpeng Liu, Jiawei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Haowen Gao, Dongjiang Chen, Mingsheng Wang, Changguo Wang","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.013010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.013010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory of Tribovoltaics: Direct Current Generation at a p-n 摩擦光伏理论:在 p-n 上产生直流电流</mml:mat
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.013009
Morten Willatzen, Zhiwei Zhang, Zhonglin Wang
{"title":"Theory of Tribovoltaics: Direct Current Generation at a p-n","authors":"Morten Willatzen, Zhiwei Zhang, Zhonglin Wang","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.013009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.013009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"636 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting Thermochemical Equilibria with Interacting Defects: Sr1−xCe 预测存在相互作用缺陷的热化学平衡:Sr1-xCe
PRX Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1103/prxenergy.3.013008
Anuj Goyal, Michael D. Sanders, Ryan P. O’Hayre, Stephan Lany
{"title":"Predicting Thermochemical Equilibria with Interacting Defects: Sr1−xCe","authors":"Anuj Goyal, Michael D. Sanders, Ryan P. O’Hayre, Stephan Lany","doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.3.013008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxenergy.3.013008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":311086,"journal":{"name":"PRX Energy","volume":"206 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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