International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)最新文献

Aspiring Maqāsid-e-Shariah and Socio-Economic Well-Being in Islamic Finance 有志于Maqāsid-e-Shariah和伊斯兰金融的社会经济福利

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e07

Dr. Iftikhar Alam, Waqas Ali Haider

{"title":"Aspiring Maqāsid-e-Shariah and Socio-Economic Well-Being in Islamic Finance","authors":"Dr. Iftikhar Alam, Waqas Ali Haider","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e07","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophy of Islamic finance aspires to an economic system based on risk-sharing, exchanges of assets, and avoidance of Ribā (interest). The framework of the Islamic financial system (IFS) is laid on shariah injunctions, drawn on the Quran and Sunnah. The contemporary institutionalization of an IFS is based on secondary sources such as Ijtihād (scholarly research), Ijmā (consensus), Istihsān (public good), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning). The goal of IFS is to furnish an equitable and just financial system that adheres to Maqasid-e-Shariah and enacts social well-being and welfare (Falāh). The challenge of rising above commercial goals and prioritizing Shariah objectives as a means of socio-economic welfare is yet to be mastered by the Islamic finance industry, both nationally and globally. Real success can only be achieved if shariah adherence vis-a-vis socioeconomic well-being becomes the primary concern of Islamic financial institutions. This article reviews the origins and the progress of IFS during the past five decades. We also articulate the interwoven implications of Islamic financial institutions’ observance of Maqāsid-e-Shariah and socio-economic well-being barriers as the principal objective. Our findings point, towards the strong convergence of shariah and well-being which fundamentally revolve around the prohibition of Ribā not only in Islam but in all three Abrahamic religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123803898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissension in Tafsīr Principles and its Impact on Allama ‘Anāyat Allah Khan al-Mashraqī’s Tafsir “Tazkirah” (1888-1963) 塔兹基拉原则的分歧及其对安拉玛的影响Anāyat安拉汗马什拉克的塔兹基拉(1888-1963)

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e05

Rizwan Rasheed, Maria Ashraf

{"title":"Dissension in Tafsīr Principles and its Impact on Allama ‘Anāyat Allah Khan al-Mashraqī’s Tafsir “Tazkirah” (1888-1963)","authors":"Rizwan Rasheed, Maria Ashraf","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e05","url":null,"abstract":"All disciplines of knowledge are regulated by certain principles, associated with particular branches of study. Holy Qur’ān, as an everlasting miracle, contains injunctions and rulings to all facets of life for all ages. Tafsir, literally ‘to explain’ is the explanation of Holy Qur’ān. To provide elucidation for better understanding, different kinds of Qur’ānic interpretations are being penned from early Islamic history. Principles of Tafsir, as a separate academic field, developed in the early centuries of Islamic History in different phases. Few Tafsir principles are unanimously agreed upon among exegetes while others are not accepted by all. Thus, dissension in Tafsir principles leads the interpreters to ponder in Qur’ān differently and bring valuable aspects of Qur’ānic teachings into the light. This research paper briefly reviews the fundamental principles of Tafsir and its impacts on Allamah Anayat Allah Khan al-Mashraqīs Tafsir “Tazkirah”. Exegetes of the Subcontinent have contributed significantly to Tafsir Literature. In all interpretations, exegetes established and describe a few principles which they did follow to interpret Holy Qur’ān. Exegeses in the subcontinent can be classified into two major types, Tafsir bi al-Riwāyah (explanation through sound transmissions), and Tafsir bi al-Ra’ay (Interpretation by reasoning). Generally, the latter one was not approved by mainstream Islamic theologians of the subcontinent. Moreover, the comparison and relevancy of Tafsir Tazkirah to traditional Tafsir, as well as, outlook of this modernist exegete, is also a prime concern of this research paper. By adopting qualitative methodology, findings would be concluded in the end.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125259804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

قرآن حکیم میں مذکور انبیاءکرام کے اعزہ واقارب کا سماجی رویہ اور اس کی عصری معنویت

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.u04

Dr. Sultan Mehmood Khan, Dawood Safiulla

引用次数: 0

قاضی ابن العربی کا احکام القرآن میں منہج و اسلوب ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.u07

Dr. Sadia Noreen, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq

{"title":"قاضی ابن العربی کا احکام القرآن میں منہج و اسلوب ایک تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Dr. Sadia Noreen, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.u07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.u07","url":null,"abstract":"Tafsīr ahkaam ul_Qura’n is an excellent commentary of Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi. Qadi ibn al-Arabi was the great scholar and master of Maliki Jurisprudence. The ahkaam ul_Qura’n is called jurisprudential commentaries. In these tafaseers, only those verses of the Qur’an which deal with jurisprudential issues are interpreted. Ahkaam ul-Qur’an is a comprehensive commentary of the Holy which is written in the Arabic language. Tafsīr Ahkaam ul-Qur’an has a great influence on the Maliki tafsiri literature because it was the first Tafsīri work by Maliki Jurisprudence after the Ahkaam ul-Qur’an by Imam Shafi’i. Ibn al-Arabi gives verses of the Holy Qur’an and then chapter names. Qadi ibn al-Arabi has adopted the old style of tafsir. He brings those verses in which jurisprudence problems were discussed. It is observed in Ahkaam-Qur’an that “Qadi ibn al-Arabi” is a great defender of Malki jurisprudence, but he brings the views of the other three schools of thought and rejects the verdict of other jurisprudence scholars. At many palaces, he brings the Hadiths with different asnad in the favored of Malki school of thought.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127936799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ghamidi’s Critique of the Seven Aḥruf Report 伽米迪对七个国家的批判Aḥruf报告

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e02

Tariq Mahmood Hashmi, Dr. Humaira Ahmad

{"title":"Ghamidi’s Critique of the Seven Aḥruf Report","authors":"Tariq Mahmood Hashmi, Dr. Humaira Ahmad","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e02","url":null,"abstract":"Muslims have always upheld the multiplicity of the Qur’anic readings (qirāᵓāt), as sanctioned by the Prophet of Islam, who proclaimed that the Book was revealed in seven aḥruf. The Companions of the Prophet transmitted these readings faithfully to the next generations. These variant readings were subsequently standardized during the second and the third century of the Islamic era. The Muslims developed a consensus on reading the Qur’an according to one of the ten well-known canonical readings. This process continued until modern times when some Muslim modernists embraced scripturalism. Muslim modernists from Pakistan including Amīn Aḥsan Iṣlāḥī (d. 1997) and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi have rejected all the variant readings except the reading of Ḥafṣ ᶜan ᶜĀṣim, declaring the rest of the canonical readings as non-Qur’anic. Ghamidi has repudiated the seven-aḥruf narrative as militating against the Qur’an, commonsense, and history. This article studies Ghamidi’s criticism of the seven-aḥruf narrative through a historical-critical and philologicals method. This investigation shows that the Ḥadīth about the seven aḥruf enjoys overwhelmingly certain support, provides conclusive proof for the permissibility of the variant readings of the Qurᵓān, contrary to the claim of Ghamidi, who rejects it as militating against commonsense and the Qur’an.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Development and Natural Resource Management for Environmental Stability: An Islamic Approach 促进环境稳定的可持续发展和自然资源管理:伊斯兰方法

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e03

Aqsa Tasgheer, Tehreem Fatima

{"title":"Sustainable Development and Natural Resource Management for Environmental Stability: An Islamic Approach","authors":"Aqsa Tasgheer, Tehreem Fatima","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e03","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development has become an issue of great debate and concern in the present era. Today, mankind is facing plenty of ecological issues globally and natural resources are endangered. Several experts, professionals, and scientists are continuously struggling to find ways for ecological preservation and resources development. The ever-increasing needs of mankind have proved to be a threat as resources are finite. To handle this threat and solve the issues, many enthusiastic scientists and scholars are showing interest in religious instructions about natural resources management for sustainable development. This research paper will try to highlight solutions to these issues and environmental threats in the light of revealed injunctions of the Quran and Hadiths. According to the Quran, man is responsible for the proper use and protection of natural resources provided by Almighty Allah. The notion of sustainable development seems to be modern but its Islamic sequel is ancient, as Islam has integrated sustainable development in the Islamic resources management system. The objective of this paper is to highlight Islamic teachings related to natural resources management for sustainable development such as water, wood, and animals, etc. It will also analyze some of the modern environmental preservation principles such as the “3R principle” and “Common but differentiated responsibility” from an Islamic perspective. At the end of the article, recommendations will be given for ecological and resources preservation that will ultimately result in sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117102985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

قرآن اور تورات میں تقدیسِ انبیاء کا تصور: تحقیقی جائزہ

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.u05

Tahmina Fazil, Allah Ditta

{"title":"قرآن اور تورات میں تقدیسِ انبیاء کا تصور: تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Tahmina Fazil, Allah Ditta","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.u05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.u05","url":null,"abstract":"Human beings are created as the best of Allah’s creation and are gifted with mental faculties. To keep these mental faculties on the righteous path, Allah sent a series of Prophets. Prophets are used to pave the path between Allah and His people. They make the people follow the orders of Holy Books and scriptures. They not only advised the people to follow the orders of Allah but also practiced those instructions for the ease of people. The Prophets are assigned the duty to guide the people and people are also guided to respect and follow their teachings. The sacredness of Prophets is the essence of all divine religions including Islam, but the people of previous divine religions not only altered their divine books but also disrespect their Prophets. In Judaism, many things about Prophets are added in their religious literature which is not appropriate. In the Old Testament, Prophets are blamed in a certain way that their dignity and sacredness are challenged. It is described that the Prophets committed adultery murders and many more sins. Moreover, these dignitaries are proved sexually appealed like other masses that Islamic teachings are totally different from these. In this article, the comparison between Quranic teachings and the Old Testament has been discussed in this regard and outcomes have been explained in brief.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127469405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging Trends of Radicalization in Global Context and Pakistan and their Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings 全球背景下激进化的新趋势和巴基斯坦及其在伊斯兰教义下的解决办法

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e06

Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi

{"title":"Emerging Trends of Radicalization in Global Context and Pakistan and their Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings","authors":"Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e06","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorists use violence to create fear. Comprehending why terrorists kill innocent civilians is crucial to understanding the situation. The current discussion on ‘root causes' focuses on identifying a terrorist's anti-civilization motivations. But the debate over what motivates a terrorist misses the circumstances that enable terrorism. To reduce the number of terrorists, it is vital to identify their enablers and root causes. Terrorism's purpose will take a decade or more to decrease, and its capabilities will need continual attention. Radicalism shares several values. It was a happy, tranquil, prosperous period. Fundamentalists believe that change comes from above, and hence support force and coercion above democracy and popular will. So, the structure isn't democratic. One for every fanatical. Armed forces toppled progressive anti-imperialist leader Ahmed Soekarno in 1964, slaughtering communists posing as American imperialism. In 1973, General Pinochet killed Chile's first elected socialist president, Silva Durlande. Forcing martial rule in Pakistan and deposing Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, fundamentalists supported General Zia-ul-Haq. Extremism and fanaticism yield their fruit. Our religious seminaries teach the same mindset that is spread by Islamic groups and religious politicians, which has produced the present position for Islam and Muslims worldwide. However, what is the right Islam? If there is a religious riot in Muslim culture, it is not the preaching of secularism, but a religious counter narrative that may bring peace. ۔ \u0000Keywords: Radicalization, Emerging trends, Solution, Islam, Pakistan","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114597755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heart Intelligence from Quran and Science: An Integrated Approach for the Evolution of Enlightened Self in the Society 《古兰经》与科学的心灵智能:开明自我在社会中进化的综合途径

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e01

Iram Gillani, Amber Ferdoos

{"title":"Heart Intelligence from Quran and Science: An Integrated Approach for the Evolution of Enlightened Self in the Society","authors":"Iram Gillani, Amber Ferdoos","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e01","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative research paper has presented the theoretical underpinning of heart intelligence from the Quranic and scientific perspectives. Epistemological reductionism is the methodology used in this research which is an integrated approach for a thorough understanding of mechanisms that generates and maintains the connections between heart intelligence, self, society, nature, and God from the interdisciplinary perspectives. This research has explained three elements of the heart intelligence named, emotional, rational and spiritual according to their functions. These elements of the heart intelligence are explained from the verses of the Quran and scientific evidence is also provided. Realignment of the individual thoughts patterns with the heart intelligence is fundamental to peace, harmony and wellbeing at the individual, societal and global level. Through this Divine inner guiding system, individuals can understand the challenges of life and acquire true wisdom. This research affirms that the socialization of heart intelligence will bring new more creative ways of thinking about the nature of reality and create the possibility for self-empowered existence where individuals in the society have enormous influence over their lives with an optimistic approach.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132112250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Social and Islamic Jurisprudential Rulings on Eunuchs 社会和伊斯兰法学裁决对太监的作用

International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54262/irjis.04.01.e04

Rabia Iram, Faisal Jahangir

{"title":"The Role of Social and Islamic Jurisprudential Rulings on Eunuchs","authors":"Rabia Iram, Faisal Jahangir","doi":"10.54262/irjis.04.01.e04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.e04","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the gender binary is becoming irrelevant with time. Sex is allotted or assigned at the time of birth while gender is a self-assigned social role that prefers and aims to be recognized in society. On the touchstone of international human rights standards, the research work marks out the problems and hostilities faced by the eunuchs in Pakistan. Drawing closer to the research content, it seems a challenge to fight the colonial legacies where the subcontinent region is a hot place of eunuch discrimination and suppression to seek strength from various aspects of our society such as the everyday fight of the eunuch people in search of human and gender rights. The paper evaluates the occupational, personal and social status of this inconsiderate and volatile faction of the society. It discusses the 2018 Act for this vulnerable group of Pakistani society, their place in Islamic jurisprudence, and their role in the chapter of history. The questions of morbidity and troubles faced by the transgender community, whether all these formulations and legit actions lead toward the safe life of eunuchs in Pakistan have been elaborated. The potential answers to these questions, like social ostracism, are multiple, layered, and complex. The three different parts of this research work illustrate the developments in Pakistan and the Islamic jurisdiction towards the important faction of society known as eunuchs.","PeriodicalId":310030,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117188362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0