Emerging Trends of Radicalization in Global Context and Pakistan and their Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings

Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi
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Abstract

Terrorists use violence to create fear. Comprehending why terrorists kill innocent civilians is crucial to understanding the situation. The current discussion on ‘root causes' focuses on identifying a terrorist's anti-civilization motivations. But the debate over what motivates a terrorist misses the circumstances that enable terrorism. To reduce the number of terrorists, it is vital to identify their enablers and root causes. Terrorism's purpose will take a decade or more to decrease, and its capabilities will need continual attention. Radicalism shares several values. It was a happy, tranquil, prosperous period. Fundamentalists believe that change comes from above, and hence support force and coercion above democracy and popular will. So, the structure isn't democratic. One for every fanatical. Armed forces toppled progressive anti-imperialist leader Ahmed Soekarno in 1964, slaughtering communists posing as American imperialism. In 1973, General Pinochet killed Chile's first elected socialist president, Silva Durlande. Forcing martial rule in Pakistan and deposing Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, fundamentalists supported General Zia-ul-Haq. Extremism and fanaticism yield their fruit. Our religious seminaries teach the same mindset that is spread by Islamic groups and religious politicians, which has produced the present position for Islam and Muslims worldwide. However, what is the right Islam? If there is a religious riot in Muslim culture, it is not the preaching of secularism, but a religious counter narrative that may bring peace. ۔ Keywords: Radicalization, Emerging trends, Solution, Islam, Pakistan
全球背景下激进化的新趋势和巴基斯坦及其在伊斯兰教义下的解决办法
恐怖分子用暴力制造恐惧。理解恐怖分子杀害无辜平民的原因对理解局势至关重要。目前关于“根本原因”的讨论侧重于确定恐怖分子的反文明动机。但是,关于恐怖分子动机的争论忽略了恐怖主义产生的环境。要减少恐怖分子的数量,就必须查明助长恐怖分子的因素和根本原因。恐怖主义的目的将需要十年或更长时间才能减弱,其能力将需要持续关注。激进主义有几个共同的价值观。那是一段幸福、安宁、繁荣的时期。原教旨主义者相信变革来自上层,因此支持武力和强制高于民主和民意。所以,这个结构不是民主的。每个狂热分子一个。1964年,武装部队推翻了进步的反帝国主义领导人艾哈迈德·苏加诺(Ahmed Soekarno),屠杀了冒充美帝国主义的共产党人。1973年,皮诺切特将军杀死了智利第一位民选的社会党总统席尔瓦·杜兰德。巴基斯坦被迫实行军事统治,并推翻了佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托,原教旨主义者支持齐亚哈克将军。极端主义和狂热主义结出果实。我们的宗教神学院教授的是伊斯兰团体和宗教政治家传播的同样的思维方式,这种思维方式导致了伊斯兰教和全世界穆斯林的现状。然而,什么是正确的伊斯兰?如果在穆斯林文化中发生宗教骚乱,那不是世俗主义的说教,而是可能带来和平的宗教反叙事。۔关键词:激进化,新兴趋势,解决方案,伊斯兰教,巴基斯坦
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