{"title":"Effect of Titanium Tetrafluoride on Degree of Conversion and Bond Strength of an Orthodontic Primer","authors":"M. F. Badawi, T. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301971","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To evaluate the degree of conversion (DC), and orthodontic bracket shear bond strength (SBS) after the incorporation of 3 wt.% TiF4 into an orthodontic primer. Materials and Methods: According to the concentration of TiF4 within the orthodontic primer, there were two groups: the control (TF0C) and experimental groups (TF3C) (0&3 wt.% TiF4 respectively). The DC was evaluated for each group using FTIR. Ten orthodontic brackets were bonded using each concentration to the clean and etched enamel buccal surface. The SBS test was performed in an Instron universal testing machine, using a chisel positioned at the junction interface with a speed of 1.0 mm/min. Results: The DC was not significantly affected. TF3C (5.13±0.55) had the lowest SBS values in comparison to the control group (8.03±1.56). Conclusions: Incorporation of 3 wt.% of TiF4 within the primer of 3-step etch and rinse orthodontic adhesive was not recommended. Although it did not affect the degree of conversion, the bonding potency was greatly compromised.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mithaq A. Nasser, Nesma M. El-Gohary, M. Haggag, Wael M. Ahmed
{"title":"Immediate Implant Placement Simultaneously with Ridge Augmentation in the Maxillary Esthetic Region Using Allograft versus Autogenous Bone Rings","authors":"Mithaq A. Nasser, Nesma M. El-Gohary, M. Haggag, Wael M. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301968","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To evaluate allogeneic versus autogenous bone rings (harvested from the chin) for ridge augmentation the of maxillary esthetic zone simultaneously with implant placement. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 14 patients who were seeking implant rehabilitation of partially edentulous atrophic ridge the in the esthetic zone. The patients were randomly and equally divided into two groups; immediate implants were placed simultaneously with each autogenous bone ring from chin group I (control group) and, with allogenic bone ring group II (study group). The evaluation was done immediately (T0), postoperatively at 1 month (T1), at 3 months (T3), and after 6 months (T6) to assess implant stability, soft tissue healing, relative buccal bone volume, and bone gain and bone loss around the dental implant. Results: The fourteen patients were randomly divided into two groups; 3 females and 4 males in group I and 2 females and 5 males in group II. Their ages ranged between18 to 45 years old with the mean age of both groups 31 years, standard deviation was 31.0+- 10.65 for group I and 31.0+-11.69 for group II. No statistically significant differences were found between both groups in implant stability, soft tissue healing, bone density, relative buccal bone volume, and buccal bone gain but the bone loss was higher in group I than group II with a statistically significant difference between them (1.61mm 2 versus 1.21 mm 2 ). Conclusions : The bone ring approach either allogenic or autogenous reduces treatment time for restoring function and aesthetics even in the severely atrophied alveolar bone.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129500083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fracture Resistance of Molars with Class II MOD Cavities Restored with CAD/CAM Ceramic Onlays: Impact of Deep Marginal Elevation","authors":"Ali I Alqurshi, A. Elkaffas, S. Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.302002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.302002","url":null,"abstract":": Objective : This study evaluated the effect of deep marginal elevation (DME) using an ion-releasing material, resin-modified glass ionomer, and nano-hybrid flowable composite on the fracture resistance of molars with Class II MOD cavities restored with CAD/CAM ceramic onlays. Materials and Methods: Fifty molar teeth were randomly assigned to one of five groups (n=10/group): Enamel (EN), Cementum (CE), Cention forte (CF), Tetric-N flow (TF), and Resin modified glass ionomer (RM) groups. Specimens were prepared for a standard MOD cavity with margins located 2 mm below the CEJ for CF, RM, TF, and CE groups, while the EN group had margins located 1 mm above the CEJ. DME was used to elevate the margins to 1 mm above the CEJ. For the CE group, the ceramic onlay was placed without DME. Standardized IPS e.max ZirCAD ceramic onlays were fabricated with CAD/CAM and bonded on all specimens with G-cem Capsule. All teeth were subjected to 10,000 cycles of thermocycling (5°C/55°C). The fracture resistance of each group was measured using a universal testing machine. Data was statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. Results: Fracture strength values were subjected to one-way ANOVA revealed statistically non-significant differences among experimental groups (p=0.08). Conclusions: Within the parameters of this study, the materials had a non-significant difference in fracture resistance. Therefore, collective findings suggest that these materials were suitable for DME.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128242523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed W. Abdullah, Amina M. Hamdy, G. Abdelfattah
{"title":"Ferrule Effect on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored With Two Esthetic Post and Core Materials Fabricated With Different Techniques","authors":"Mohamed W. Abdullah, Amina M. Hamdy, G. Abdelfattah","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301990","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: Assessment of ferrule effect on fracture resistance of Customized fiber post and Custom-made PEEK post with a core. Materials and Methods: Twenty eight single-rooted mandibular premolars with approximate similarity in shape and size and no cracks or caries were selected for this study. The length of the root was measured from the root apex to the middle point of the cementoenamel junction in the labial surface; it was about (16±1 mm). Teeth were divided into two groups, each group contained 14 teeth, with a ferrule group and without a ferrule group followed by coronal decapitation of all samples. Endodontic treatment was performed for all samples followed by mounting samples in acrylic blocks and then preparation of post space. Each group of the two groups was subdivided into two subgroups (n=7/subgroup), the first subgroup was restored with custom-made polyether ether ketone (PEEK) post and core, and the second subgroup was restored with customized fiber post and composite resin core. Results: Samples with ferrule (651.68±66.34) had a significantly higher fracture strength value than samples without ferrule (528.86±60.85) (p<0.001). Conclusions: based on the results and conditions of this study, the following findings can be drawn: With ferrule samples are more resistant to fracture than ferrule samples with the two different post types.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132424321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptation of Different Milled Post Materials with Flared Root Canals","authors":"Ahmed Y. Abdo, W. Al-Zordk, A. Sakrana","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301995","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To evaluate the internal adaptation of different milled post materials using microcomputed tomography. Materials and Methods: Forty mandibular first premolar teeth were distributed into four equal groups (n=10). Three groups in which different milled post materials were used in widely flared root canals: group CV; Custom made Vita Enamic posts, group CP; Custom made PEKK posts, group CF; Custom made fiber posts and one group in which ready-made fiber posts were used in normal root canal (group RF). All teeth received root canal treatment and were sectioned 1.5 mm above the cemento-enamel junction. The gutta-percha was removed from the root canals to a total depth of 9 mm from the cutting site. Thirty milled post-and-core were milled after direct scanning of the flared root canals and ten prefabricated fiber posts were used for the normally flared root canals. Cementation was done using self-adhesive, self-cure multilink speed resin cement. Cement thickness and voids volume was measured using microcomputed tomography scanning. Results : There was a significant difference in cement distance between groups at the different sites and sections (p<0.05). The mean ± standard deviation of cement distance was 154 ± 67 µm. There was a significant increase in buccal cement distance in the cervical and middle sections in the group (RF). There was no significant difference in voids volume between groups. Conclusions: Different CAD/CAM milled post materials fabricated from fiber, Polyetherketoneketone, and Vita Enamic presented adequate internal adaptation to flared root canals. The voids increased in the apical-coronal direction.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2022 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114911826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential Effect of Different Pulp Capping Materials on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A Laboratory Study","authors":"M. Bedir, Laila E. Amin, Essam Soussa","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301973","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the regenerative capacity of two different pulp capping materials TheraCal LC and Nano hydroxyapatite on stem cells extracted from the human dental pulp as a treatment modality for pulp capping. Materials and Methods: Human dental pulp stem cells were obtained and characterized. They were prepared in 12-well plates, cultured in standard culture media, and separated into three groups with 12 each. The first group served as the negative control group and contained only human dental pulp stem cells; the second group contained TheraCal LC, which was incubated with human dental pulp stem cells; and the third group contained nano-hydroxyapatite, which was incubated with human dental pulp stem cells. The 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test was used to examine the cytotoxicity and proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells. Osteogenic differentiation was determined using alizarin red staining. Results: Nano-hydroxyapatite showed significantly higher cell viability at 5 days (0.281±0.03) compared to the control group (0.262±0.02) while the TheraCal LC group showed less cell viability (0.167±0.02). Nano- hydroxyapatite showed the largest calcified nodules and TheraCal LC showed the smallest. Conclusions: The application of TheraCal LC and Nano- hydroxyapatite in combination with the stem cells extracted from dental pulp tissues can be considered a suitable treatment modality for capping the pulp.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124425959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marginal Fit of Veneers Made From Different Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM Materials","authors":"Sara R. Khouri, M. Zohdy, G. A. Fattah","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301985","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To assess the degree of marginal adaptation of CAD/CAM milled veneers from three different lithium disilicate materials: Upcera Lithium Disilicate CAD, Rosetta SM Lithium Disilicate CAD, and Ivoclar IPS e.max CAD, with a marginal thickness of 0.3mm. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four laminate veneers were milled from lithium disilicate blocks (IPS e.max, Upcera, and Rosetta SM) with a marginal thickness of 0.3mm using a CAD/CAM milling machine (Sirona Cerec MCXL), each group of materials consists of 8 veneers and were cemented to duplicated epoxy dies then a digital microscope was used to assess the marginal adaptation. Results: For cervical surfaces, IPS e.max showed a significantly higher value than other materials (p<0.001). For proximal (1), Upcera material showed a significantly higher value than other materials (p<0.001). For all other surfaces and the total averages for each sample, the difference was not statistically significant between the three materials (p>0.05). Conclusions: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the following conclusion was drawn: The overall marginal gap values of laminates fabricated from IPS e.max, Upcera, and Rosetta SM lithium disilicate CAD blocks are comparable to each other and are considered to be clinically acceptable.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125824487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Different Implants Number and Distributions Used to Assist Mandibular Complete Overdenture: A Study of Bite","authors":"E. Helmi, E. Abdelkhalek, A. Habib","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301978","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: This within-patient study aimed to evaluate the influence of different numbers and distribution of implants used to assist mandibular complete overdenture on a patient's maximum biting force and masticatory efficiency . Materials and Methods: Six healthy completely edentulous patients were selected for this study. Each patient received a conventional complete denture then four implants were installed in the canine and premolar areas bilaterally. The implants were delayed loaded by mandibular overdenture using locator attachments, patients were classified into Group I: anterior two implants loaded by the overdenture; Group II: posterior two implants loaded by the overdenture; and Group III: four implants loaded with the overdenture, The bite force and the chewing efficiency were evaluated immediately 3 and 6 months after insertion. The exchange of loading between patients was done after each evaluation session. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in bite force and chewing efficiency between conventional complete dentures and implant-assisted overdentures regardless of the number and distribution of the implants after different observation times. The four implant-assisted overdentures showed a statistically significant difference in bite force and chewing efficiency compared with the other groups after all periods of overdenture insertion. Conclusions: Regardless of the implant number and location, implant-retained mandibular overdenture significantly increased the bite force and masticatory efficiency compared with the conventional complete denture. The four implants assisted mandibular overdenture significantly increased the bite force and masticatory efficiency compared with only two implants in the canine or premolar areas.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132940016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single Soft Tissue Support versus Dual Tooth-Tissue Support for Clasp-Less Mesial Implant Retained Mandibular Class I Rpd: Cross-Over Clinical Study","authors":"A. Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301977","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: T o evaluate the single soft tissue support versus dual tooth-tissue support for mesial implant retained RPD. Materials and Methods: This clinical cross-over study included 10 partially edentulous patients with the only remaining mandibular six anterior teeth. Every patient received two mandibular implants at the 1 st premolar region. Two mandibular implants' retained partial overdentures were constructed with two different support concepts, two different designs, opposing a maxillary single denture. One of the dentures was done with a design based mainly on soft tissue support but the other denture was done with a dual tooth-tissue support design. The effects of each RPD design were studied after 1, and 5 years. The following clinical parameters were evaluated: the plaque index (PI), the bleeding index (BI), and the probing depth (PD). The peri-implant bone level changes, and alveolar bone level changes of the canine and residual ridge bone level were assessed on digital radiographs using the Corel-Draw program. The SPSS program was used for statistical analysis. Results: After 1 and 5 years of follow-up for each supporting concept of RPD, no implant failures were noted. No significant differences in soft tissue clinical parameters BI, PI, and PIP were found between the 2 designs with regard to the canine and implant, or peri-implant bone resorption. On the other hand, there was a significant difference after 1 year regarding alveolar bone loss of the canine (P=.002) and residual ridge bone loss (P=.0001) and after 5 years for the canine alveolar bone where (P= .015). Regarding residual ridge bone loss, there was a distal descending pattern of bone resorption in the dual support design. The bone loss was increased with the dual support design (P=.0001). Conclusions: within the limits of this study, single soft tissue support for mesial implant retained removable partial overdenture was recommended versus dual tooth support. Single soft tissue support preserves the remaining structures.","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133464551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mohamed, W. Al-Zordk, Nesma M. El-Gohary, M. Ghazy
{"title":"Screw Retained Implant Supported Zirconia Anterior Fixed Dental Prosthesis with Different Abutment Angulations: Evaluation of Fracture Resistance and Failure Modes","authors":"M. Mohamed, W. Al-Zordk, Nesma M. El-Gohary, M. Ghazy","doi":"10.21608/mjd.2023.301998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjd.2023.301998","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To evaluate the effect of different implant-abutment angulations on the fracture resistance of anterior three-unit implant-supported zirconia fixed dental prosthesis. Materials and Methods: Five groups (n=10) were fabricated to represent maxillary anterior three-unit zirconia fixed dental prosthesis supported by two implants with different implant-abutment angulations including group 0 o -0 o , group 0 o -17.5 o , group 0 o -35 o , group 17.5 o -17.5 o and group 35 o -35 o . Zirconia FDPs were cemented by self-adhesive resin cement. All specimens were subjected to thermocycling (5000 X 5 o C/55 o C) and mechanical loading (50 N X 120,000 cycles /1.6Hz). Static loading was applied using the universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. One-way ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey test were applied and statistical significance was set at P value < 0.05. Results : All specimens subjected to TCML survived without mechanical failure. Group 0°-35°, group 17.5°-17.5° and group 35°-35° (654.24 ± 81.66 N; 551.34 ± 87.79 N; 382.42 ± 52.07 N, respectively) showed a significant decrease in fracture resistance compared to that in group 0°-0° which showed the highest fracture resistance (759.72 ± 88.33 N) (P=0.04, <0.001, <0.001 respectively). There was no significant difference between group 0°-17.5° (746.04 ± 85.02 N) (P=0.99) compared to that in group 0°-0°. Conclusions: The fracture resistance of zirconia FDPs decreased as implant-abutment angulation increased. Angled abutments of 0 o , 17.5 o , and 35 o could be used","PeriodicalId":308616,"journal":{"name":"Mansoura Journal of Dentistry","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133958982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}