Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman最新文献

{"title":"Semiotika Istilah Arab Akad Wadī‘ah Yad al-Ḍamānah pada Produk Penghimpunan Dana Bank Syariah","authors":"Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Ana Kadarningsih, Godham Eko Saputro","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2018.12.2.430-454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2018.12.2.430-454","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know the impact and result of Arabic term semiotics on wadī‘ah yad al-d}amānah contract. The result of the research shows that after the experiment conducted through the training in the classroom, the comprehension ability of the respondents to the Arabic term semiotization experiment on the wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract as one of Islamic bank fund raising products has increased significantly with an average achievement up to 78 percent. Based on observations and interviews, the most preferred by respondents was symbolic method in facilitating the understanding of Arabic terms on wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract. The reason is because the information transformation is more simple, solid and clear. Symbolic method through the media sign or picture of gift and ribbon presumably can be creative innovation in comprehending the Arabic terms contained in wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"430-454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47341416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epistemologi Ḥadīth Kontemporer Muḥammad Shaḥrūr","authors":"Nasrulloh Nasrulloh","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2018.12.2.507-530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2018.12.2.507-530","url":null,"abstract":"The development of ḥadīth in Indonesia needs an epistemological change, from ideological to critical reasoning. If the epistemology does not change, the development of hadith will be stagnant. Ḥadīth studies will only repeat the views of scholars from the classical period that cannot be applied in Indonesian context, or even will not be able to contribute to solve socio-religious problems in modern society. It is because the development of method in understanding hadith is not only influenced by time and situation, but also by changes in epistemology. A contem-porary thinker, Muḥammad Shaḥrūr has a controversial theory of hadith understanding where he uses burhānī epistemology, an epistemology that prioritizes reason rather than text or intuition. The implication of Shaḥrūr’s thought in the domain of contemporary ḥadīth studies will imply that hadith studies will take into account historical factors and social sciences to grasp meaning relevant and compatible with the principle of humanism. This is of course relevant with the principle of Islam, ṣāliḥ li kull zamān wa makān.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"507-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48889175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kritik Abdul Karim Amrullah terhadap Rābiṭah di Minangkabau dalam Tafsir Al-Burhān","authors":"Helfi Helfi","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2018.12.2.481-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2018.12.2.481-506","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the thought of Abdul Karim Amrullah on the issue of rābiṭah in Minangkabau. He is regarded as very critical in responding social and cultural life, especially relating to tarekat. All behaviors of society should have basis from the Qur’an and Sunnah. All acts which are not based on the Qur’an and Sunnah are considered as innovation (bid‘ah) that should be avoided. Amrullah categorically rejected rābiṭah for there was no sharī‘ah basis for it, although the kaum tua (conservative) in Minangkabau attempted to conserve rābiṭah in their surau. Rābiṭah as one of wasīlah (mediator) is understood as a medium to reach God through substitute face. What is meant is the murshid who taught their followers to achieve the determined position in their own tarekat. Amrullah’s criticism towards rābiṭah in Minangkabau initially resulted in resistence, especially among the founder of tarekat. However, in the course of time the issue of tarekat declined, and even underwent significant decay in Minangkabau.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"481-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49321192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Islamic Models of Saving and Investment sebagai Suatu Tawaran atas Perilaku Impulse Buying pada Produk dan Jasa Taḥsīnīyāt","authors":"I. Fauzia","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2018.12.2.155-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2018.12.2.155-175","url":null,"abstract":"The behavior of impulsive buying becomes common today, along with the rampant variety of marketing promotions carried out by business people. Many consumers make purchases impulsively after being attracted to several factors that drive this behavior. The purchases due to unplanned decisions often occur in products and services of taḥsīnīyāt. Actually there is nothing wrong with the behavior of impulsive buying, if the consumers who do it have fulfilled the ḍarūrīyāt needs and have prepared their future needs. However, it becomes a problem if impulsive buying for products and services of taḥsīnīyāt precede the primary needs that have not been fulfilled properly. This research will try to provide a brief solution on how to limit the self from rughbah and shahwat of buying, by planning income for several financial posts. Here the author offers the concept of Islamic models of saving and investment which can also be interpreted as Islamic family wealth management. It is hoped that this research can provide a meaningful contribution to human developmen","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"384-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45949938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qadimisme versus Jadidisme dan Dinamika Ulama di Asia Tengah","authors":"Ahmad Fawaid","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.1-21","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to answer two questions: how is the genesis of Islam in Central Asia and how is the dynamics of ‘ulama related to the fragmentation of qadimism and jadidism. There is no doubt that ‘ulama played important role in spreading Islam and Islamic civilization, including in Central Asia. They got involved in the process of diversification of Islamic teaching and contributed to the struggle against colonialism. However, with modernity the ‘ulama underwent fluctuative relation with each other. Diverse responses to modernity resulted in the diversity of ways of actualization in coping with social problems. The rise of jadidism that was reacted by qadimism constituted a modern phenomenon in Central Asia when the ulama attempted to respond modernity. The diversity of ways of actualization caused the relation between qadimism and jadidism problematic. On another occasion, however, the ulama could contribute to each other, especially when they shared the same interest.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45947036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peranan Wilāyat al-Maẓālim dan Relevansinya dengan Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia","authors":"Ikhwan Ikhwan","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.258-278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.258-278","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the institution and the aplication of human rights court in Islamic court system based on data revealed from the books of ḥadīth, sīrah nabawīyah, history, Islamic law, and others. From a comparative analysis it can be concluded that the institution of wilāyat al-maẓālim can be seen as human rights court in Islam due to the similarity with the jurisdiction of Indonesian human rights court. If the authority of Indonesian human rights court is limited, that of wilāyat al-maẓālim is much wider as to cover the duties and authorities of other state bodies like the Commission of Truth and Reconciliation, State Administration Court, and the Commission of Ombudsman. Various regulation and practices of human rights in Islamic court as played by wilāyat al-maẓālim can be used as positive input for building the institution of human rights court.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"258-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48401745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tasawuf antara Penafsiran Normatif dan Sosiologis dalam Pemikiran Ibn KhaldÅ«n","authors":"Abdul Kadir Riyadi","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.80-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.80-166","url":null,"abstract":"This study takes up the challenge of investigating Ibn KhaldA«n’s concept of tasawuf by relating it to his overwhelming idea of al-‘UmrAn. The man has been widely known for his innovative assessment on various issues relating to society, organization, civilization and above all, forms of knowledge. He has been acknowledged as a pioneer and father of modern sociology. Nonetheless, little has been done to study his thought on Sufism and how this form of knowledge works in social context. Ibn KhaldA«n himself has not worked out to explain this problem. But one may reconstruct it within his comprehensive concept of al-‘UmrAn, which is understood by some as a form of theories on social organization. It is toward this aim that this study is carried out. It argues that in Ibn KhaldA«n’s mind, tasawuf a) is part and parcel of his notion of social organization without which a society may not emerge; and b) society has its roots not only in material, civilisational and biological needs of both man and society, but also in their spiritual needs. This spiritual need in its turns is the very motives why many undertakes spiritual quest. It is also, socially speaking, the raison de’etre for social cohesion to emerge. Hence, Ibn KhaldA«n’s sociology of tasawuf as it were, has its epistemo-logical underpinning in his implicit idea of spiritual cohesion in society.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"80-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45530429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformasi Negasi Dimensi Kehambaan Pengamal Sholawat Wahidiyah dan Implementasinya pada Lembaga Pendidikan Formal","authors":"Zumrotul Mukaffa","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.204-229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2017.12.1.204-229","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the disappearance of the dimension of servitude among the members Sholawat Wahidiyah. The results of this study indicate that the variety of human normative responsibilities as a manifestation of the dimension of servitude to God (takālif) is valid for negation without reducing the degree of obedience. The validity of the negation occurs when the members are on their spiritual journey in the phase of fānī al-majdhūb. The provisions of the validity of the negation depend on the time of the phase of the journey. Practitioners who have arrived at this degree are totally free from all their responsibilities theo-centrically, as servants who are bound by devotion to their Lord. The validity of the negation refers to the mystical perspective and experience of prominent sufis, such as Ibn ‘Arabī and ‘Abd al-Wahāb al-Sha‘rānī. As an inseparable part of mujāhadah, the doctrine of fānī al-majdhūb is also transformed into a formal education environment managed by the practicioners Sholawat Wahidiyah. Thus, this doctrine is not only projected for members who have been mature in terms of age and spiritual journey, but also for students at the elementary and secondary levels of education.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"204-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43911054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesinambungan dan Perubahan Tradisi Salaf dalam Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri","authors":"Kadi Kadi","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.22-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.22-46","url":null,"abstract":"Disertasi ini berkaitan dengan problem kesinambungan dan perubahan tradisi salaf dalam sistem pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana kesinambungan dan perubahan tradisi salaf di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo, terkait dengan unsur-unsur tradisi salaf yang berubah dan berkesinambungan? (2) Apa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesinambungan dan perubahan tradisi salaf di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo? Dengan menggunakan teori sistem serta pendekatan historis, sosiologis-antropologis dan fenomenologis, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan. Pertama, Tradisi salaf di pondok pesantren tersebut mengalami apa yang penulis sebut sebagai “kontinuitas substansial” dan “perubahan parsial”. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada unsur-unsur tadisi salaf yang mengalami dinamika; a, Bangunan keilmuan secara substansial mengalami kontinuitas yaitu melestarikan dan tetap setia pada pengajaran ilmu agama yang bersumber pada kitab-kitab klasik. Secara parsial mengalami perubahan yang terjadi pada aspek metode pembelajaran, pengembangan kurikulum, dan diterimanya tenaga pengajar dari luar pondok pesantren. b. Struktur sosial yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo secara substansial berkesinambungan dengan menempatkan kyai sebagai patron yang memiliki kedudukan sosial sangat tinggi dan dihormati oleh para santri. Perubahan-perubahan parsial terjadi pada aspek pola kepengasuhan, pembagian tugas kepengasuhan, demokratisasi sistem melalui pemberian hak otonom bagi pondok unit dan pondok cabang, dan penyebaran santri lingkungan pendidikannya. c. Relasi Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo dengan tarekat tetap pada kondisi tidak mengikatkan diri pada salah satu tarekat mainstream dan setia pada tarekat yang dibentuk oleh Kyai Manab sebagai pendiri yaitu ṭarīqah al-ta’līm wa al-ta’allum. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kesinambungan dan perubahan (continuity and change) pada tradisi salaf di dalam sistem pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo: a. Faktor internal; sikap dan pemikiran Kyai sebagai pelayan umat (khādim al-ummah) dan kondisi obyektif santri yang heterogen b. Faktor eksternal; perkembangan sistem pendidikan umum serta perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK).","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"117-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42400067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mediasi Lokal sebagai Model Utama Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian Masyarakat Muslim Kalisat Pasuruan","authors":"Nor Salam","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.206-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2017.12.1.206-236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"142-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48433634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}