{"title":"Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia","authors":"S. Maharsi, O. Handayani, Y. Wijayanti","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.37512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.37512","url":null,"abstract":"Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literature Review: Risk of Death in Covid-19 Patients","authors":"I. Israfil, P. F. Wiliyanarti, Pius Selasa","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38121","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). COVID-19 is a global pandemic that has infected millions of people \u0000and killed thousands of people in the world. Cases of death in COVID-19 patients were first \u0000discovered in China in December 2019. In Indonesia, since it was first discovered, cases of \u0000death of COVID-19 patients continue to increase and has become one of the countries with \u0000the highest fatality rate in the world reaching 9.11 percent. The purpose of this study is to \u0000determine risk factors for death in COVID-19 patients in China in order to get guidance in \u0000preventing death in COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature \u0000review. The results of the study found five risk factors for death in COVID-19 patients, \u0000namely age, COVID-19 complications, the immune system (immunity), concomitant diseases (cormobidity), and treatment facilities. Suggestions of various risk factors for death \u0000in COVID-19 patients in China are expected to be a guide in efforts to prevent death in \u0000COVID-19 patients that occur in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"141-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44128259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Fadli, A. Ahmad, S. Safruddin, Sumbara Sumbara, Rohandi Baharuddin
{"title":"Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency","authors":"F. Fadli, A. Ahmad, S. Safruddin, Sumbara Sumbara, Rohandi Baharuddin","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38436","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of COVID-19 disease has reached epidemiological criteria which need to be declared a pandemic because it has infected more than 100,000 people in 100 countries The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for anxiety levels in health workers in the prevention of COVID-19 In carrying out their duties, most of health workerd experienced anxiety due to lack of personal protective equipments and family safety This study uses a a cross sectional survey design and cluster random sampling techniques with 80 respondents The results showed that the average health workers 52 respondets (65 0%) had experienced mild anxiety, 11 respondents (13 8%) had experienced moderate anxiety, and 2 respondents (2 5%) had experienced severe anxiety and 15 respondents (18 8%) who didn?t experienced anxiety The contributing factor is the lack of personal protective equipment, so the health workers worried to transmited the corona virus to their family They also felt stigmatized because they felt related to patients infected by the virus In addition, the patients honesty when visited health services, many of them keep it a secret of a visit history to the plague area or areas that have suffered many cases of COVID-19","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"91-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42457976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An An Approach to Measure the Death Impact of Covid-19 in Jakarta using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)","authors":"Ferdian Fadly, E. Sari","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38460","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic in more than 200 countries around the world As the fourth most populous nation in the world, Indonesia is predicted to face a big threat to this pandemic particularly Jakarta as the epicentre of the virus in Indonesia However, the nature of COVID-19 that can easily spread and also many undetected cases that do not present symptoms make it more difficult to determine the real mortality effects of COVID-19 The deaths in Jakarta from the new coronavirus may be higher than officially reported To overcome this issue, this paper will provide an approach to measure the death impact of COVID-19 using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) The model will predict the ?what if? normal condition of the number of funerals in Jakarta compared to the real situation in March 2020 as an approach of the actual effect of COVID-19 in Jakarta This research revealed a discrepancy of 450-1070 funerals in March 2020 that could not be predicted by the ARIMA model This funeral gap, a forecast error, could be an approach to the potential number of possible death impacts of COVID-19 in Jakarta that should be significantly higher than the report The people should be more conscious and alert of COVID-19 situation","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"108-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45259132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Nugraha, E. Ernawati, Tuti Anggriani Utama, Santi Rinjani
{"title":"Smoking and Comorbidities in Covid-19: A Systematic Review","authors":"A. Nugraha, E. Ernawati, Tuti Anggriani Utama, Santi Rinjani","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38181","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is highly contagious, causing pneumonia, respiratory failure, death, and becoming a pandemic Patients with severe infections must be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a ventilator Ventilator facilities in the ICU are limited;it must take precautions by knowing the characteristics of patients at high risk of severe disease in COVID-19, one of which was smoking or comorbidity The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of comorbidity and smoking in COVID-19 This study used systematic review by searching for articles from the ScienceDirect and Medline databases with journals published on January 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020 The results of the study showed that there were 12 relevant articles full text in English and were analysed The conclusion was that patients with COVID-19 who were smoking or had comorbidities were more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, more severe illness, and causing death","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"117-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42925171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decision of Implementing Uzlah and Gerbat Techniques in Islamic Boarding School as Preparedness Response for Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"S. Arifin, A. Zaini","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38107","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to describe the decision making and implementation of the uzlah and gerbat techniques by the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School from Sukorejo Situbondo as an educational institution supported by 12,247 boarding students, for COVID-19 transmission Qualitative research methods;by using ethnography and in data analysis using hermeneutics Outcome: consider the decision to apply the uzlah and gerbat techniques, because both techniques are historical, theological, and follow the government's recommendations in deciding the distribution of COVID-19 While the implementation, among others: 1) uzlah technique: students are expelled from the Islamic boarding school complex and activated by outsiders 2) gerbat technique, namely the reading of prayers to avoid a plague In approving the transmission of COVID-19, Islamic boarding schools balance the technique of uzlah and gerbat, harmonize the lahiriyah (visible) and batiniyah (invisible) approaches","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"126-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44646645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}