Unnes Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"The Correlation between Junk Food Consumption and Age of Menarche of Elementary School Student In Gedung Johor Medan","authors":"S. Anita, Yunida Turisna Simanjuntak","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v7i1.17093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i1.17093","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Acceleration age of menarche, can increase the chances of endometrial hyperplasia. The incidence of uterine and breast cancer are associated with early menarche. Junk food is indicated as one of the triggers of early menarche. With observational-analytic research and case-control research design, it was conducted to determine the effect of junk food in early menarche at elementary school student. The population of the study was the 6th grade elementary school students who had been menstruated, yet the sample was chosen randomly. Data collected using questionnaires, also measuring weight and height, then analysed using chi-square. The results shows a relationship between junk food consumption with early menarche incidence (p = 0.021) and OR 1.889. This is due to the high consumption patterns of junk food/fast food in teenages. Affected by behavioral patterns of people who tend to choose practical food, easy to get and ready to eat. \u0000  \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Percepatan usia menarche dapat memperbesar peluang terjadI hyperplasia endometrium. Insiden kanker uterus dan kanker payudara dihubungkan dengan menarche dini.  Junk food diindikasi sebagai salah satu pemicu menarche dini. Dengan penelitian observasional-analitik dan desain penelitian case-control, dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh junk food pada menarche dini di usia SD. Populasi penelitian adalah siswi SD kelas VI yang sudah haid /belum, sampel dipilih secara random. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada siswi, menimbang berat badan serta  mengukur tinggi badan. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian menarche dini (p=0,021) dan OR 1,889. Hal ini disebabkan Tingginya pola konsumsi junk food/fast food  pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh pola perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung memilih makanan praktis, mudah didapat dan siap saji.","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"21-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44810812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of Environmental Aspects and Community Behavior in the Determination of Filariasis Risk Vulnerability Zone","authors":"Nur Khikmah, E. Pawenang","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.18348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.18348","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Pekalongan City is a filariasis endemic area with the highest number of filariasis cases in Central Java. One of the factors influencing the risk of transmission of filariasis is environmental factors and community behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the potential areas of filariasis transmission risk in terms of environmental condition and behavior of society. This research was conducted on 6 urban villages in Pekalongan City on May-June 2017. \u0000It was quantitative descriptive research based on Geographic Information System (GIS) with the object of research in the form of environmental factors and community behavior in the mapping unit. The sample technique used proportional random sampling with 387 respondents in a sample area. Data analysis used univariat and spatial analysis with buffer, overlapping and overlay techniques. \u0000The result of this study were still there region that categorized very vulnerable to transmission of filariasis with amount each variable as many as 55.3% (21 RWs) based on sewerage condition, 57.8% (22 RWs) based on the presence of stagnant water, 23.7% (9 RWs) based on the night outdoor habit, 86.9% (33 RWs) based on the habit of using mosquito nets, and 39.5% (15 RWs) based on the overlay of vulnerability to environmental conditions and community behavior. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah endemik filariasis dengan jumlah kejadian filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat risiko penularan filariasis di Kota Pekalongan adalah faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daerah potensial penularan filariasis ditinjau dari kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 6 kelurahan di Kota Pekalongan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017. \u0000Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan objek penelitian berupa faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam unit pemetaan. Pengambilan sampel perilaku dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling menggunakan sampel wilayah terdahap 387 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial dengan teknik buffer, pengharkatan dan overlay. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat wilayah yang masuk kategori sangat rentan penularan filariasis proporsi sebanyak 55,3% (21 RW) berdasarkan kondisi SPAL, 57,8% (22 RW) berdasarkan keberadaan genangan air, 23,7% (9 RW) berdasarkan kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari, 86,9% (33 RW) berdasarkan kebiasaan memakai kelambu, dan 39,5% (15 RW) berdasarkan overlay kerentanan kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"38-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49563075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Implementation of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Controlling Programme and the Coverage of Pneumonia among Under-Five Children","authors":"Ni'mal Baroya, Maulidya Puji Aryani, Yunus Ariyanto","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.18362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.18362","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Pneumonia is an acute infection of lung tissue (alveoli). Pneumonia is one of the main focus ARI preventing and controlling program.  One of the ARI preventing and controlling program indicators was pneumonia coverage among under five years old. The coverage of pneumonia finding among under five years old in Banyuwangi Regency since 2014-2016 years have not reached the national target. Pneumonia toddler coverage in 2014 and 2015 shows 33,7% and 71,1%, while in 2016 shows 41,99%. This research aims to analyze the association between officer characteristics, logistics availability and ARI control activities with pneumonia toddler coverage in Banyuwangi Regency. The research uses cross sectional analytic desain with 31 respondents. The result of this research has significant relationship is age, work length and capacity buailding. Nevertheless, gender, education, knowladge, availability of diagnostic tools, guideline, KIE media, recording and reporting media, advocation and socialisation, pneumonia find and management, supervision, recording and reporting, partnership and network, monitoring and evaluation has not significant relationship. Banyuwangi Health Office is hoped to do conduct periodic training every year to ARI program officer on ARI control management, management of pneumonia toddler and promotion of pneumonia control in under fives to increase human resources capacity in primary health facility. \u0000                \u0000Abstrak \u0000Pneumonia merupakan salah satu fokus utama Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA. Salah satu indikator program P2 ISPA adalah cakupan penemuan pneumonia balita. Cakupan pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dari tahun 2014-2016 belum mencapai target nasional. Pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 cakupan pneumonia pada balita sebesar 33,7% dan 71,1% sedangkan tahun 2016 sebesar 41,99%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik petugas, ketersediaan  logistik dan kegiatan pengendalian ISPA dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Hasil penelitian ini yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita adalah usia, lama kerja dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita. Sedangkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketersediaan alat diagnostik, buku pedoman, media KIE, media pencatatan dan pelaporan, advokasi dan sosialisasi, penemuan dan tata laksana pneumonia, supervisi, pencatatan dan pelaporan, kemitraan dan jejaring serta monitoring dan evaluasi tidak memiliki hubungan. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten banyuwangi diharapkan dapat melaksanakan pelatihan secara berkala setiap tahun kepada pemegang program P2 ISPA mengenai manajemen pengendalian ISPA, tatalaksana pneumonia pada balita serta promosi pengendalian pneumonia pada balita untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang telah tersedia d","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"30-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44762343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection on Primary School Children","authors":"Liena Sofiana, Mayang Sumira Jewana Kelen","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.17400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.17400","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing  after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar  Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH. \u0000Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46192414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotional Freedom Techniques for Reducing Anxiety and Cortisol Level in Pregnant Adolescent Primiparous","authors":"Mardjan Mardjan, Y. Prabandari, M. Hakimi, C. Marchira","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.19212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.19212","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Anxiety during pregnancy in  primiparous mother will be a hard burden because of the immature both psycologic and reproductive organs which can increase the risk of maternal mortality, infant mortality, prolonged childbirth, LBW, postpartum depression, etc. An effort to minimize the anxiety is the implementation of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) during the third trimester.  \u0000This research purposed to assess the effectiveness of EFT to decrease anxiety in facing childbirth. This research used the quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test method of treatment and control. The treatment was done during the third trimester, started and followed for 3 months ie month 7th, 8th, 9th. The EFT was implemented every month then continued independently by the mother, until before childbirth process. The research instrument used TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) and cortisol blood test. The subjects were 38 respondents consisted of 19 interventions and 19 controls. \u0000Result with paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, each stage got significant difference, pre and post blood cortisol level p = 0.0001. Linear regression analysis on TMAS p = 0.001 and R² = 0.57, whereas blood cortisol level p = 0.004 and R² = 0.43. This analysis proved EFT contributed significantly 57% to lower anxiety levels and 43% to lower blood cortisol level, indirectly affected the readiness to face childbirth process. \u0000                                                           \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000        Kecemasan selama kehamilan pada ibu primipara akan memberatkan kondisi bayi dalam kandungan karena secara psikologis kejiwaannya belum siap dan organ reproduksi belum sempurna yang dapat meningkatkan risiko dalam persalinan dan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu, bayi, partus lama, BBLR, depresi postpartum, dll. Upaya meminimalisasi kecemasan ini dilakukan dengan metode EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) selama trimester ketiga.  \u0000       Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas EFT terhadap penurunan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen pre test dan post terhadap perlakuan dan kontrol. Perlakuan  dilakukan selama trimester III, dimulai dan diikuti selama 3 bulan yaitu  bulan ke-7, 8, 9. EFT dilakukan setiap bulan dan dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh ibu, sampai menjelang persalinan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anexity Scale) dan pemeriksaan darah kortisol. Subyek penelitian 38 responden, terdiri atas 19 intervensi dan 19 kontrol. \u0000        Hasil penelitian  dengan uji paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, setiap tahapannya didapatkan perbedaan bermakna yaitu kortisol darah pre dan post p=0,0001, analisa regresi liniear TMAS   p = 0,001, dan R² = 0,57; serta kortisol darah p=0,004 dan R²=0,43. Analisa ini membuktikan EFT berkontribusi 57% menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan 43%  dalam menurunkan kortisol darah secara signifikan yang secara tidak langsung  berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan menghadapi persalinan.","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45036947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlated Factors on Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers at Community Health Clinic in Increasing the Finding of New AFB Smear-Positive Cases","authors":"M. Latifah, S. Rahayu, Fitri Indrawati","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v7i1.16705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i1.16705","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Semarang regency had CDR issues under the national target. The activity of new cases finding determine the success of the tuberculosis eradication programs, so the process of find new AFB smear-positive cases by officers is crucial. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the performance of tuberculosis officers at the community health clinic in increasing the findingof AFB smear-positive new cases (case study in Semarang regency). \u0000This type of research is observational analytic, with the cross-sectional design involving 45 saturated samples. Data analysis used was chi-square test.  \u0000The results showed that factors related to the performance of tuberculosis programs officers were knowledge (p = 0.022), training (p = 0.001), double duty (p = 0.014), screening for active TB suspect (p = 0.038), motivation (0.040) and attitude (p = 0.011). While there was no correlation between years of service (p = 0.152), facilities (p = 0.154), and incentive (p = 0.121). \u0000  \u0000  \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Kabupaten Semarang memiliki permasalahan CDR di bawah target nasional. Kegiatan penemuan kasus baru menentukan keberhasilan program pemberantasan tuberkulosis, sehingga proses penemuan kasus baru BTA positif oleh petugas sangat menentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas tuberkulosis puskesmas dalam meningkatkan penemuan kasus baru BTA positif (studi kasus di Kabupaten Semarang). \u0000Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional, dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 sampel jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas program tuberkulosis puskesmas adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,022), pelatihan (p = 0,001), tugas rangkap (p = 0,014), penjaringan suspek TB aktif (p = 0,038), motivasi (0,040), dan sikap (p = 0,011). Sementara tidak ada hubungan antara faktor masa kerja (p = 0,152), sarana (p = 0,154), dan insentif (p = 0,121).","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44636061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Organizational Culture on Inpatient Staff Performance of QIM Hospital","authors":"Agung Atmojo, I. Purnomo, Slamet Muljono","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.19213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V7I1.19213","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT                                                   \u0000  \u0000Organizational culture plays an important role in stimulating the human resources work spirit. The organizational environment affects staff behavior and appearance, as well as staff performance. QIM Hospital is a new hospital. Therefore, it is needed to know the influence of organizational culture on staff performance in the inpatient staffs of QIM Batang Hospital. Using a quantitative research with the survey method. The population in this research was all in-patient staffs of QIM Batang Hospital. A 51 people as a sample and choosen using simple random sampling. Data taken with questionnaire instrument, then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on staff performance. The influence of organizational culture on staff performance is 64.4% (the coefficient of determination of 0.644). \u0000  \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000  \u0000Budaya organisasi berperan penting dalam  merangsang semangat kerja sumber daya manusia. Lingkungan organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku dan penampilan pegawai serta kinerja pegawai. RS QIM merupakan rumah sakit yang tergolong baru. Sehingga perlu diketahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai rawat inap Rumah Sakit QIM Batang. Melalui penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai rawat inap Rumah Sakit QIM Batang. Sampel sebanyak 51 orang menggunakan simple random sampling, instrumen kuesioner, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 64,4% (koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,644).","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"25-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45054449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES PADA AREA BERVEGETASI POHON PISANG","authors":"Susanti Susanti, S. Suharyo","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V6I4.15236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V6I4.15236","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kota Semarang tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa ABJ di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Halmahera 83,00% masih tergolong rendah yaitu masih di bawah target nasional ≥ 95%. Terdapat area dengan vegetasi pohon pisangg yang rapat pada wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban dan jenis pohon pisang dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di wilayah kerja puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data primer dan data sekunder diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 pelepah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara volume air (p=0,023) dan kelembaban (p=0,0001) dengan keberadaan jentik, serta tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pH (p=0,153) dan jenis pohon pisang (p=0,493) dengan keberadaan jentik. \u0000Kata kunci : keberadaan jentik, tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban udara, dan jenis perindukan pohon pisang. \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000Health Profile of Semarang City Office in 2016 told that ABJ (larvae presence free number) in work ​​Halmahera Health Center area was 83.00%. It was below the national target of ≥ 95%. This study purposed to know the relationship between pH level, water volume, humidity and banana tree species with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in ​​Halmahera Health Center area in 2017. This research used quantitative analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. Data were processed and analyzed using Chi Square test. The samples were 100 midribs. The results showed that there was correlation between water volume (p = 0,023) and humidity (p = 0.0001) with larvae presence, whereas there was no correlation between pH level (p = 0,153) and banana tree species (p = 0,493) larvae presence. \u0000Keywords: presence of larvae, pH level, water volume, humidity, and banana tree species","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"271-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48828332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KELURAHAN KERTOHARJO KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016-2017","authors":"S. Lestari, Sofwan Indarjo","doi":"10.15294/ujph.v6i4.16549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i4.16549","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit nematoda yang tersebar di Indonesia, Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah dengan kasus filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2017 mencapai 409 kasus dengan 37 kasus termasuk kategori kronis. Kasus tersebut tersebar di 12 kelurahan endemis Kota Pekalongan, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Kertoharjo Pada tahun 2016 dilaksanakan program AKTIF MANDIRI guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis tahun 2016-2017 di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 628 responden dan sampel 35 responden. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pretest-posttest tahun 2016 serta posttest tahun 2016-tahun 2017 pada variabel pengetahuan (0,009-0,011), sikap (), penggunaan obat nyamuk (0,001-0,001), penggunaan kelambu (0,001-0,001) serta praktik pengendalian luar rumah (0,841-0,001), sedangkan yang tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel keluar malam berisiko (0,841-0,866). Saran penelitian agar melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan yang tepat kepada masyarakat mengenai keluar malam berisiko penyakit filariasis. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik AKTIF MANDIRI \u0000  \u0000ABTRACT \u0000Filariasis is a disease caused by infection parasitic nematode that is spread across Indonesia, Pekalongan City is the with a case filariasis highest in central java, in 2017 reached 409 cases with 37 cases in the category of chronic.Cases is spread in 12 urban village endemis in Pekalongan City, one of them were Kertoharjo Village on 2016 carried out program AKTIF MANDIRI in order to increase knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis in Kertoharjo Village. Research objectives that is know picture knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis years 2016-2017 in Kertoharjo Village. A method of the research uses the kind of research descriptive quantitative by using design study descriptive. Population research 628 respondents and sample 35 respondents.The primary data uses a questionnaire and secondary data with the methods documentation. Data analyzed use test chi square. The results of statistical tests indicate there were significant differences in pretest-posttest 2016 and posttest years 2016-tahun 2017 on the variables of knowledge (0.009-0.011), the attitude (), the use of repellent (0.001-0.001), the use of netting (0.001-0.001) and practices out of control (0.841-0.001), while there are no significant differences on the variables of came out that night risky (0.841-0.866). Advice research to conduct the prom","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"209-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42465474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SEBERANG ULU 1 PALEMBANG","authors":"Zata Ismah, Emma Novita","doi":"10.15294/UJPH.V6I4.15219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/UJPH.V6I4.15219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Analisis karakteristik penderita TB selain berguna untuk pengobatan juga berguna dalam memudahkan penemukan tersangka TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik penderita TB. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah crossectional dengan sampel sebanyak 40 pasien TB yang berobat 3 bulan terakhir di Puskesmas Seberang Ulu 1 Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kunjungan rumah ke pasien lalu dilakukan wawancara serta pemeriksaan fisik dan status kesehatan.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik penderita TB paling banyak pada kelompok : usia produktif usia 12 – 35 tahun  dan  rentang usia dewasa 49 -  61 tahun; jenis kelamin laki-laki; pendidikan sekolah tingkat dasar; pekerjaan buruh; sosial ekonomi rendah; perokok aktif. Ditemukan 13.2% pasien TB dengan DM, 45% pasien TB dengan hipertensi, 47.5% pasien TB dengan anemia, 55% pasien TB dengan gizi kurang, 17.5% pasien memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita TB. Pasien kambuh sebanyak 12.5%; pasien yang putus OAT 17.5%; serta ditemukan tidak minum OAT sebanyak 15%. \u0000  \u0000Kata kunci: Karakteristik, Deskriptif, Tuberkulosis,                          \u0000  \u0000Abstracts \u0000Analysis of characteristics TB disease besides useful for treatment is also useful to finding TB cases. This study aims to analyze characteristic of TB patients. This research used cross sectional study design with 40 TB patients treated last 3 months at Puskesmas Seberang Ulu 1 Palembang. Data collection was done with patient home visits, interview, physical examination health status. The results was most of characteristic TB patients in productive age group, maximum age 35 years, male gender, primary education, occupation was coolie, low socioeconomic, active smokers. TB Patients was founded 13.2% with DM; 45% TB patients with hypertension; 47.5% TB patients with anemia; 55% TB patients with malnutrition; 17.5% of patients had a family history of TB. Patients relapsed were 12.5%; OAT dropout patients were founded 17.5%; 15% patients were not OAT. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Characteristics, Descriptive, Tuberculosis","PeriodicalId":30840,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Journal of Public Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"218-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41645150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}