{"title":"Challenges Of Democratization In The Democratic Republic Of Congo (Drc)","authors":"Gedifew Sewenet Yigzaw","doi":"10.18196/JGP.10299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.10299","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to assess the main challenges of democratization in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In order to enrich the basic information and achieve the intended specific objectives, the study relied upon secondary data sources. Democracy matters for human security in DRC because well-designed and inclusive political institutions and processes are the key to both preventing violence and managing conflict constructively. It is believed that acting for democracy is acting for peace and security. The DRC, which lies in the heart of Africa, is one of the largest and richest mineral resources countries of the continent and has strategic importance for the stability of the Great Lakes region. This study shows that challenges related to a long period of dictatorship, internal conflicts, communal violence, corruption, weak monitoring of weapons, poor leadership, and globalization have affected the democratization processes and indicators of good governance in the DRC. This study recommends that the government of DRC should consolidate democratization and enhance good governance so as to reduce the crises of democracy in the country and thereby collaborative governance with all the local, national, regional and international stakeholders should be established to avoid the long-suffering of the Congolese people.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"323 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76735401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Policy Management to Develpo Tourism Work Culture Consciousness and Increasing Visiting People’s Satisfaction","authors":"A. Frinaldi","doi":"10.18196/JGP.10197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.10197","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of tourism consciousness work culture by apparatus on visitor’s satisfaction. The research has been done for two consecutive years. The research uses quantitative methods in year 2017, and is continued with a qualitative methods in 2018 . The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling. The findings of the descriptive analysis in general show that all elements of the work culture aware of tourism are categorized sufficient, but there are high categories. Then, the results of multiple regression tests influence the variables of work culture on visitor satisfaction have a significant effect. This is in line with the results in a qualitative manner in general, the visiting community expects an increase in the work culture of tourism awareness among the apparatus and the tourism community to increase community satisfaction visiting the location.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43874275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Spectator’ or ‘Player’? Labor Movements in Post New-Order Indonesian Electoral Politics","authors":"Tunjung Sulaksono, Kuskridho Ambardi","doi":"10.18196/JGP.10196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.10196","url":null,"abstract":"This study proves that the change in the structure of political opportunities alone is not enough to provide encouragement for social movements to succeed in electoral politics. The case of the labor movements in electoral politics in post-New Order Indonesia is proof of this. Even though it has a very large number of potential to become a large force of electoral politics and ability to mobilize masses, the labor movements in Indonesia is merely a spectator, not a player in electoral politics. There are four factors that cause this failure. The first is fragmentation among labor movements which were created as a result of the opening of political opportunities after the New Order. Second , labor apathy towards labor parties and labor cadres who run for elections. As a result, none of the labor parties succeeded in gaining seats in three elections in Indonesia after the New Order. Thirdly , repression and negative stigmatization to the labor movements by the New Order Regime had succeeded in preventing labor movement to consolidate themselves and to gain significant votes in elections. Fourth , increasingly severe requirements for party establishment and participation in elections. While in many places the opening of political opportunity structure is a determining factor in the success of social movements in electoral politics, the case of the labor movement in Indonesia proves otherwise. The opening up of a political opportunity structure has become a trap that hinders the success of labor movements in electoral politics.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49365156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Media Framing and Framing by Politicians","authors":"I. Yahya","doi":"10.18196/JGP.10194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.10194","url":null,"abstract":"There are substantial amount of academic research regarding to how media do the framing on certain issue. However, empirical research on the framing interactions is still difficult to find. This study endeavors to fill the void by questioning the mutual influences between media framing and framing by politicians on a specific issue during the political campaign ahead of 2017 Jakarta Governor Election. Both quantitative and qualitative content analysis methods were employed in this research. First of all, textual data from the media and politicians were coded using Atlas.ti coding software in order to know the usage of five framing types: conflict, morality, economic consequences, responsibility and human interest. After that, the mutual influence was investigated by looking at their most dominant frames, their comparative trends in terms of framing quantity, and their textual interactions. This research then reveals a weak mutual influence between media framing and framing by politicians. It is indicated from their differences in using dominant frames. Conflict consistently dominated media framing, while economic consequences were generally dominant within politician’s framing. Besides, media and politicians produced different quantity of framing and presented different trends. Media and politicians also presented an insignificant textual interactions by sharing small number of similar keywords and mutual quotations.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46664241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coalition Politics in Contemporary India: Development and Dimensions","authors":"Rajkumar Singh","doi":"10.18196/JGP.10195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.10195","url":null,"abstract":"Well before the election schedule of India's 17th Lok Sabha to be held ahead of mid 2019 we can not pass any judgement but its coalitional history with varied trends right from the year 1977 and thereafter showed that it is not the cultural homogeneity which is a requisite for political stability and integration, the chances of stable democracy are enhanced to the extent that the group has a number of cross-cutting, politically relevant affiliations. It involves : 1. application of power, in the sense of joint use of resources to determine outcomes'; 2. a ‘mixed motive situation' means the existence of both conflict and cooperation; and 3. this is a collective activity, which involves interaction of more than two units. In Indian context it can be safely argued that coalition politics has come to settle at the Indian federal level and that it cannot be viewed as a sudden and unexpected development but on a deeper analysis, it is reflective of a societal metamorphosis: wherein day by day larger number of hitherto latent groups of Indian society are getting mobilised and politicised. Evaluation of coalition politics in India will definitely help many alike countries to set coalitional patterns in the present and the future as well.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47984869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behavior Analysis Of Goods / Services Providers In Using Electronic Procurement System (E-Procurement)","authors":"Hendra SATRIA PRAMDANA","doi":"10.18196/jgp.10198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.10198","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67549463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGENDALIAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (TELAAHAN TERHADAP ISU-ISU STRATEGIS DAN KEBIJAKAN DI BIDANG PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK)","authors":"Eko Hadi Sutedjo","doi":"10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.93","url":null,"abstract":"Isu-isu kependudukan terutama tentang laju pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan isu yang telah lama ada dan mendunia, yaitu sejak munculnya teori Malthus (abad 18) yang menyatakan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk jauh lebih cepat dari penyediaan pangan. Akibatnya pada suatu saat akan terjadi perbedaan yang besar antara jumlah penduduk dan ketersediaan kebutuhan hidup (pangan). Adanya kaitan erat antara pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat dengan sejumlah permasalahan sosial dan lingkungan menjadi persoalan kependudukan yang penting untuk dibicarakan sebagai sebuah isu global. Beberapa permasalahan tersebut adalah pencemaran lingkungan, perubahan iklim, pengrusakan hutan, urbanisasi, penurunan pendapatan, inflasi, pengangguran, perumahan, tingkat melek huruf, kelaparan, kekurangan air bersih, keterbatasan pelayanan kesehatan, energi dan sumber daya alam, dan konflik politik. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai sebuah masalah, kecuali jika dihubungkan dengan variabel-variabel lain. Pengendalian laju pertumbuhan penduduk hanya dapat dilakukan oleh aktor utama yaitu pemerintah melalui berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan di bidang kependudukan serta dukungan dari seluruh masyarakat dan dunia internasional. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini ditujukan untuk membahas berbagai isu-isu strategis tentang kependudukan dan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86607390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MENATA KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK YANG TEPAT AGAR TIDAK TERJADI GEJOLAK DI MASYARAKAT BILA DIUNDANGKAN","authors":"Bibit Santoso","doi":"10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah penataan kebijakan publik agar dapat diterima masyarakat merupakan masalah yang cukup menarik perhatian contohnya telah terjadi kebijakan - kebijakan yang akhirnya didemo masyarakat seperti kenaikan BBM ,Reklamasi pantai,penggusuran hunian, dan lain-lain. Untuk itu diperlukanlangkah-langkah kongkrit mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pengawasan serta melakukan survey ke lapangan dengan teliti dan jumlah yang mencukupi sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang akurat sebelum membuat kebijakan publik. \u0000Untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat yang berarti keikutsertaan masyarakat atau anggota masyarakat secara aktif dalam perumusan kebijakan publik. Hal itu dikarenakan masyarakat sendiri mengetahui dalam mengalami permasalahannya. Membuat kebijakan publik merupakan proses pembuatan keputusan untuk pengambilan keputusan atau pengambilan kebijakan dengan cara memilih dan menilai informasi yang ada untuk memecahkan masalah. Apabila masyarakat tidak aktif dalam perumusan kebijakan publik, kebijakan tersebut akan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89519029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PENGAJARAN PELATIHAN PENGASUHAN (JARLATSUH) DALAM RANGKA MEMENUHI STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PROGRAM SARJANA (S1) SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PEMERINTAHAN ABDI NEGARA (STIP-AN)","authors":"Gede Wijaya Kusuma","doi":"10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.95","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Sistem Pengajaran Pelatihan Pengasuhan (JARLATSUH) Dalam Rangka Memenuhi Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Program Sarjana (S1) STIP-AN, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan Triangulasi data seperti hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Sistem Pendidikan dengan model JARLATSUH di STIP-AN sudah efektif sesuai dengan program Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan tahap Menristekdikti No 44 tahun 2015 tentang Standar Nasional Perguruan Tinggi. Strategi yang dilakukan berdasarkan hasil temuan terdapat empat strategi yaitu tahap (1) penanaman, (2) penumbuhan, (3) pengembangan, dan (4) tahap pemantapan nilai-nilai pengajaran, pelatihan, pengasuhan, kepada Muda Madya, Nindya dan Wasana Praja. Adapun faktor-faktor pendorong yaitu semangat bela negara, semangat pembentuk jiwa Corsa Pamong, semangat pembentukan ikatan alumni STIP-AN dan faktor penghambatnya yaitu program JARLATSUH belum terintegrasi baik dengan program akademik, fasilitas pendukung tidak ada yang terpadu, mentor atau fasilitator yang tidak tegas, tidak adanya Roll model penerapan JARLATSUH yang baik, konsisten dan terukur.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83189864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KINERJA BURUK POLITISI DPR DAN CITRA BURUK INSTITUSI DPR","authors":"Efriza Efriza","doi":"10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55745/jpstipan.v13i1.92","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini membahas kinerja politisi DPR pada era reformasi, hasil kerja DPR menurut masyarakat masih buruk, sehingga buruk pula citra DPR. Problem utama terletak pada perilaku partai politik itu sendiri yang cenderung pragmatis dibandingkan ideologis, partai lebih memilih menempuh jalan pintas dengan melakukan rekrutmen anggota instan dibanding kader dan dilakukan secara transaksional dan tertutup menjelang pemilihan umum. Sehingga besarnya kewenangan DPR tidak berbanding lurus dengan hasil kinerjanya dan buruknya komunikasi politik politisi DPR, akhirnya berdampak besar terhadap merosotnya citra partai politik dan lembaga DPR.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90100691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}