{"title":"Forecasting Analysis : The Riau Islands Local Government Role In Covid-19 Disaster Management","authors":"Ramadhani Setiawan, Mahadiansar Mahadiansar","doi":"10.18196/jgp.113121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.113121","url":null,"abstract":"Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi bencana internasional. Strategi pencegahan COVID-19 membutuhkan peran pemerintah internasional, pemerintah nasional, dan juga pemerintah daerah. Kepulauan Riau yang strategis lebih dekat dengan negara tetangga, yang akan membuat pemerintah lebih waspada terhadap penanggulangan bencana saat ini dan di masa depan, yang akan memungkinkannya menghadapi fase normal baru setelah COVID-19. Penulisan ini difokuskan pada opini analisis peramalan (Dunn, 2018) yang mengidentifikasi perkembangan masa depan. Studi yang digunakan untuk studi literatur yang mengulas pasca-COVID-19 yang terjadi di Kepulauan Riau (analisis konten). Peneliti menyarankan dua skenario yang mungkin, untuk skenario pertama yang melibatkan gelombang COVID-19 kedua karena kelemahan dalam penanggulangan bencana. Lalu yang kedua, skenario normal baru akan berlanjut dengan menerapkan prakiraan kebijakan. Peneliti juga telah memberikan alternatif model peramalan kebijakan dengan pendekatan analisis peramalan: the Potential Future, Konsep Masa Depan yang Masuk Akal, dan Masa Depan Normatif . Model kebijakan peramalan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman penanggulangan bencana oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80275369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE SYMBOLIC CONVERGENCE OF CROWDFUNDING IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS (CASE STUDY: NETIZEN DISCUSSIONS ON RIDWAN KAMIL`S FACEBOOK FANPAGE","authors":"Rindana Intan Emeilia, Nani Nurani Muksin","doi":"10.18196/JGP.112116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.112116","url":null,"abstract":"Internet plays an important role as a medium of political communication, including its power for funding political campaigns known as crowdfunding. The success of crowdfunding in several countries, then adopted by Jabar Juara volunteers to raise funds political campaigns for Ridwan Kamil and Uu Ruzhanul Ulum in 2018 Governor Election. Socialization was carried out by uploading a video on title \"Udunan Warga\" (Funding from the Residents) which caused political conversation among virtual communities on Ridwan Kamil`s Facebook Fanpage. The existence of virtual communities in discussing political fundraising campaign ideas has an important role in supporting crowdfunding success. The reason is virtual communities have a potential to discuss shared interests and are very likely to have shared group consciousness to support crowdfunding movements.This article aims to explain the process of crowdfunding symbolic convergence on Ridwan Kamil's Facebook Fanpage. This study used a case study method and data collection techniques by online observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The theory used was symbolic convergence which popularized by Ernest Bormann to see the construction of shared group consciousness among the Facebook user after seeing the video of Udunan Warga.The results showed that the crowdfunding mechanism carried out involved Jabar Juara volunteer as fundraisers, the site https://jabarjuara.id as a liaison platform and netizens/Facebook user as donors. The process of crowdfunding symbolic convergence in Ridwan Kamil's Faceboook Fanpage took place in stages ranging from basic structure, message structure, dynamic structure, communicator structure, medium structure and evaluative structure.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81027605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POLITICAL RECRUITMENT OF FEMALE CANDIDATES IN MEETING THE QUOTA POLICY IN THE PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA) OF DIY PROVINCE IN 2019","authors":"Titin Purwaningsih, Rubiyati Rubiyati","doi":"10.18196/jgp.103108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.103108","url":null,"abstract":"Political recruitment in the Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera/PKS) has fulfilled a 30% quota of female candidates, but they seldom to be elected as legislative members. Political recruitment in meeting the 30% quota of female is inseparable from supply and demand sides. By using qualitative research methods, political recruitment process is analyzed of supply and demand sides, with data collection techniques by documentation and in-depth interview. The research finding showed that there were shortcomings in the supply side of the recruitment of female candidates, namely the low political experience and motivation of women to get power. This is related to the demand side, where there are still few women who have strategic positions in the party management. This cause of policy making in the party office less supportive of women to be elected.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90210837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MILLENNIAL GENERATION CONCEPTION ABOUT ISLAMOPHOBIC, DE- RADICALIZATION AND COMMUNICATION PROCESS BASED ON MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: A PHENOMENOGRAPHY STUDY","authors":"Gatut Priyowidodo","doi":"10.18196/JGP.103106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.103106","url":null,"abstract":"Islamphobic is a mind-set of fear about everything about Islam. The countenance of Islam as 'rahmatan lil alamin' (bringing peace to all people), is affected by acts of violence and terror that are often displayed by a group of radical Muslims. The purpose of this research is to find out how the description of the understanding of Islamophobic among Christians, especially the millennial generation in Indonesia. It is related to the countenance of violence that is often done by some Muslims who in fact do not reflect the overall attitude of Islamic Teachings in Indonesia. Through phenomenography study the data was collected from all interviewees, related to certain conceptions or conceptions expressed by each individual. The characteristics of the informants are those who are a generation of Christian millennial who have easy access to information. The findings of this study propose that Islamphobic is conceptualized as a form of fear. It is because of the countenance of Islam which is portrayed as full of violence, radical acts, discriminatory, hatred and raises fear among non-Islamic Followers. The attempt to de-radicalize was conceived successfully by the government because it was considered the right way to reduce feelings of fear and anxiety among non-Muslims. In addition, through the process of communication and multicultural education, it is expected to bridging the meeting of different views and is very relevant for diversity in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79850918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE NEW ORDER REGIME AND THE REFORMED ERA IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF OLIGARCHY POLITICS IN THE MINING INDUSTRY OF EAST KALIMANTAN","authors":"Prawira Yudha Pratama, B. Budiman, Mia Sarmiasih","doi":"10.18196/JGP.103105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.103105","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes and discusses the democratization of the political oligarchy circle in assessing comparative political oligarchy between the new order (ORBA) and the reformed regime. The authors used a literature review method, which is through journals and reports that associate the goal of this research and had descriptively designed the study through data obtained from the said sources. Findings generated in this study are the comparison between the state of political oligarchy in the new era and the post-reform era. Seen over time, the democratization process increasingly shows a paradoxical situation. It illustrates that the political dynamics and democratic freedoms of citizens are being controlled, as a reflection of perplexed democracy perceived with detachment during the New Order authoritarian regime. Political actors also have taken advantage of the transition building a consolidated political force and repositioning itself into a storefront network of governmental power. However, the transition process aided the rise of a black-market democracy – entrepreneur oligarchs whose hunger for political power and wealth brought them to control the growth and direction of democracy. A problem that this research wants to examine.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86315592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE, CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION IN DAGMAWI MINILIK SUB-CITY, BAHIR DAR, ETHIOPIA","authors":"Endalsasa Belay Abitew","doi":"10.18196/JGP.103104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.103104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence, cause and consequences of corruption in Dagawi Minilk Sub City. The study employed descriptive case study with quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The Sub-city’s manager, sectoral directors and employees were the primary sources of data whereas books, references and periodical reports were secondary data sources. Primary data were gathered from 103 employees using questionnaire and from 5 key informants through interview. However, since seven questionnaires were unreturned, the analysis of the questionnaire was made based on 96 respondents. The quantitative data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. The results of the study confirmed that employees of the sub-city have perception that different forms of corruption (especially bribery, nepotism and favoritism) are frequently occurring in the sub-city and has various negative consequences. As a result, this study has identified low payment scales, absence of exemplary leadership, lack of effective supervisions, weak implementation of ethical codes of conduct, ineffective institutional accountability and lack of strict and fast punishment as major causes of corruption in the study area. Moreover, embezzlement of public resource, delaying in service deliver, lowering quality of service, reducing revenue of the state, worsening income inequality and undermines the legitimacy of the government were also identified as the major adverse consequences of corruption. Thus, this study recommends that improving institutional accountability, increasing salary, selecting exemplary leaders, and imposing strict and immediate punishments should be there.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88216095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaborative Governance In Gender Mainstreaming Policy In Yogyakarta City","authors":"Muhammad Ammar Hidayahtulloh, A. Hutami","doi":"10.18196/JGP.102103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.102103","url":null,"abstract":"Gender mainstreaming becomes the global strategy used in realizing gender equality as one of the sustainable development goals that are envisioned to be accomplished by 2030. Indonesia as a part of the international community is fully committed to adopting gender mainstreaming in the national development plan for the last two decades. Through the Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2000, the local government is mandated to mainstreaming gender in the development program. Yogyakarta city has progressively implemented gender mainstreaming policy in development indicated by its high percentage of Gender Development Index (GDI) of 98.26% in 2017. As a matter of fact, Yogyakarta was also awarded the Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (MoWECP) for its commitment towards gender equality and women empowerment. This research is an exemplary study to analyze the collaborative governance in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta city. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using primary data by conducting an interview and secondary data such as books, articles, official documents, and journals. The authors use the collaborative governance concept by Ansell and Gash, as well as the twin-track gender mainstreaming model by Moser as the theoretical frameworks. The authors signify that the Government of Yogyakarta city has carried out a collaboration with the other stakeholders such as civil societies and private sectors in the gender mainstreaming strategy in Yogyakarta in a limited manner.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75745470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political Strategy In Local Elections: Study Of Bandung Municipality Mayor General Election In 2003 And 2008","authors":"Muslim Mufti","doi":"10.18196/jgp.102102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.102102","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the political strategies of actors in the 2008 election of the mayor of Bandung. Research location in Bandung Municipality, West Java Province. The research uses qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the election victory through political strategies can be won by the ability of actors who act as patrons to gain strength in gaining votes. In the indirect election, which was chosen by the Bandung Municipal Regional Legislative Council (DPRD) in 2003. Although the Golongan party of Dada Rosada was in third place, it was a very influential figure in Dada Rosada in bureaucrats, government and politicians using political network strategy to convince political party elites, so as to convince the party of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) and the National Mandate Party (PAN) which is in first and second positions. The post-reform political strategy was different from before the reforms determined by the centre, so the role of political actors was very decisive in the 2003 Bandung municipal elections which were elected through the Regional Legislative Council (DPRD). In 2008 Dada Rosada not only used political network strategies to convince political elites but also used social network strategies to gain support and sympathy for the people of Bandung. Because in 2008 the Bandung Regional Head Election (Pilkada) was directly elected by the community.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77041534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Fiscal Decentralization in Ethiopia: The Case Study of Selected Basic Sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State","authors":"Minhaj Alam, Debela Begna Gerbaba","doi":"10.18196/JGP.102101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.102101","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted on fiscal decentralization in Ethiopia with the case of basic sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State. To attain the objective, researchers relied on primary data followed by secondary sources. To obtain primary data, mixed approach with descriptive design was considered. Probability and non-probability samplings were employed to get the sample of size of 96 whereas non-probability sampling technique was used to select 18 key informants’ interviewees (KIIs) and 7 participants for focus group discussion (FGD). The findings of this research revealed that the principle of fiscal decentralization that is autonomy of sectors is not found in practice. The selected sectors were highly dependent on the allocated regional grant and have very little capacity (null in some sectors) to generate internal revenue. The expenditure responsibilities of the five selected sectors in the Woreda were limited to recurrent expenditures except road sector and to some extent water sector. Data proved the existence of both vertical and horizontal imbalances in terms of revenue generation capacity and percentage of budget share of each sector that ultimately hinder the fiscal autonomy of the sectors in particular and that of the Woreda and local government in general.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88592050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Capitalization of Hatred and Mass Mobilization: 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election Case","authors":"M. Fahrizal","doi":"10.18196/JGP.102100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/JGP.102100","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe in detail how the capitalization of hatred can effectively be used as a political commodity, especially in terms of mass mobilization to intervene in government policies. By utilizing a theoretical approach of Cherian George, the author tries to analyze the campaign process and the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election, which involves a lot of practices of capitalization of hatred - especially by using religious narratives - so that it successfully raises negative views of certain social groups. This study proves that hatred capitalization has profoundly used to mobilize mass and suppress opposing group voters so that certain candidates can achieve a political gain in the election.","PeriodicalId":30822,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85447446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}