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Zhodnocení dopadů elektronické evidence tržeb na trh s ubytovacími službami v České republice 评估电子销售记录对捷克共和国住宿服务市场的影响
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.30_39
Lenka Píšková, Pavel Semerád
{"title":"Zhodnocení dopadů elektronické evidence tržeb na trh s ubytovacími službami v České republice","authors":"Lenka Píšková, Pavel Semerád","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.30_39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.30_39","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates electronic records of sales. We specifically focused on entrepreneurial entities in the accommodation services sector since these were included in the first stage of mandatory record keeping in the Czech Republic (from 1 December 2016 onwards). Our particular aim was to see how introducing the electronic records of sales system affected the number of collective accommodation establishments; the average accommodation fee; the total amount of sales; and the amount of tax revenue. Based on the results, we can conclude that the assumption of opponents of the electronic records of sales system that there would be a decline in entrepreneurial entities has been confirmed to some extent. Between 2016 and 2017, the number of accommodation establishments decreased by 161, but already in 2018 there was an increase of 419. The electronic records of sales system had a positive effect on the growth of the average accommodation fee. According to our calculations, this is a year-on-year increase of 30.01 CZK per night. At the same time, the number of registered guests increased by about 10% in all regions of the Czech Republic; sales in the administrative regions also increased by 8–16%. Positive effects can also be observed on the revenue side of the state budget. Not only did the number of value-added tax returns and the number of newly registered VAT payers increase, but the collection of corporate income tax also increased year-on-year. Based on the evaluation of these indicators under monitoring, it can be concluded that the electronic records of sales system is an effective tool that could have brought about a change in the situation of the accommodation services market.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69082035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Vplyv COVID-19 a konfliktu na Ukrajine na výnos a riziko akcií indexu DJIA 新冠肺炎和乌克兰冲突对道琼斯指数股票收益率和风险的影响
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.43_50
Juraj Pekár, Ivan Brezina, Marian Reiff
{"title":"Vplyv COVID-19 a konfliktu na Ukrajine na výnos a riziko akcií indexu DJIA","authors":"Juraj Pekár, Ivan Brezina, Marian Reiff","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.43_50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.43_50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conspicuous Consumption in Sport – Do Athletes Behave Conspicuously? 体育运动中的炫耀性消费——运动员的行为是否引人注目?
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2020.8.4.101_109
Jana Pavelková, Andrea Králiková, Patrik Kubát, Tereza Hromadníková
{"title":"Conspicuous Consumption in Sport – Do Athletes Behave Conspicuously?","authors":"Jana Pavelková, Andrea Králiková, Patrik Kubát, Tereza Hromadníková","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2020.8.4.101_109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2020.8.4.101_109","url":null,"abstract":"Conspicuous consumption is constantly evolving due to the availability of goods and the technology development. People have many opportunities to express their values, beliefs, and personalities through product and price is no longer the main factors determining whether a product is suitable for conspicuous consumption. With the development of social networks such as Instagram, the influence of recommendations by influencers are gaining momentum. By consuming similar products (and brands) as those consumed by influencers, consumers seek to demonstrate their similarity to influencers and thus join a particular social group. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between influencer marketing and the perception of sports products as conspicuous and to specify the purchasing behavior for sportswear. Primary data were collected using an online questionnaire focusing on Generation Z (n = 240) and in-depth interviews (n = 10). The questionnaire was based on previous studies of conspicuousness and status consumption and included a set of 22 statements. Data were processed using a factorial analysis in which statements were grouped into several main factors. These factors were examined through regression analysis, with the explanatory variable being the tendency toward conspicuous consumption. Although, the quantitative data analysis did not reveal a tendency toward conspicuous consumption of sports products, the qualitative analysis supports this relationship.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69079573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employer Brand Building Strategy in the Labour Market: Methodical Procedure for Companies from B2B and B2C Markets 劳动力市场中的雇主品牌建设策略:B2B和B2C市场公司的系统程序
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.25_34
Renata Skýpalová, Monika Vencourová, Vendula Hynková
{"title":"Employer Brand Building Strategy in the Labour Market: Methodical Procedure for Companies from B2B and B2C Markets","authors":"Renata Skýpalová, Monika Vencourová, Vendula Hynková","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.25_34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.25_34","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of this study is the identification of dependencies and assumptions about the relationship of selected variables within the employer brand building process and the proposed methodological procedure for employer brand building (the EB Concept) that should contribute to easier implementation of the employer brand building strategy in the labour market. This methodological procedure is based on theoretical knowledge and the basis of available literature in the field of building the employer's brand and the practice of the authors. The methodological procedure can be applied to companies with different characteristics. They can be of different industry, different legal forms, number of employees, operating on the B2B and B2C market. The application of the methodological procedure requires support throughout the company. From the CEO, through top management, middle management to the employees themselves. The authors of the study used first the available literature and information on the process of employer brand building. This was followed by communication with four selected companies, where a unified scheme for introducing the employer brand concept was gradually set up. Two companies were SME, two large companies with more than 250 employees. At the same time, two companies operate in B2B and two in B2C markets. The proposed unified concept of introducing the employer brand is also usable in SMEs and large companies.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intellectual property protection as the non-financial asset of a family business in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国家族企业非金融资产的知识产权保护
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.40_53
Naděžda Petrů, Hana Lipovská
{"title":"Intellectual property protection as the non-financial asset of a family business in the Czech Republic","authors":"Naděžda Petrů, Hana Lipovská","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.40_53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.40_53","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term experience, surveys, and statistics show that family businesses mostly lack strategies of protecting their intellectual property. Tradition, experience, family recipes, the name, and the brand of a family business are the basic prerequisite for its sustainability in future generations. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether the existence of patents, trademarks, and other forms of intellectual property is dependent on the length of time family businesses have been active on the market. The paper also addresses the question of whether there is a relationship between the existence of different forms of intellectual property and the amount of government support drawn down. The uniqueness of this paper lies in the compilation and statistical evaluation of a unique intellectual property database of 740 registered family businesses in the Czech Republic and is the first academic paper on this topic in the country.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69082063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitalizace v oblasti řízení lidských zdrojů: systematická literární rešerše 人力资源管理领域的数字化:系统的文献研究
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.60_71
E. Jelínková, Petra Špačková, Petra Taušl Procházková
{"title":"Digitalizace v oblasti řízení lidských zdrojů: systematická literární rešerše","authors":"E. Jelínková, Petra Špačková, Petra Taušl Procházková","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.60_71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.1.60_71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69082746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vnímání města v kontextu historické památky na příkladu chebských krovů 在历史纪念碑的背景下对城市的感知——以切布椽子为例
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.73_87
Jan Tlučhoř, Pavel Přibáň, Mikuláš Gangur, Jarmila Ircingová, Dagmar Jakubíková, P. Janeček, Hana Maříková, Petr Štumpf
{"title":"Vnímání města v kontextu historické památky na příkladu chebských krovů","authors":"Jan Tlučhoř, Pavel Přibáň, Mikuláš Gangur, Jarmila Ircingová, Dagmar Jakubíková, P. Janeček, Hana Maříková, Petr Štumpf","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.73_87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.73_87","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the perception and image of the town Cheb in the context of historical heritage. Since 2017, the town has been running a tour of historic trusses. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of this activity on the image of the town, or whether the historic roofs already form part of the image of the town at least for some Czech residents and citizens. So far, the image of the city has not been systematically investigated. Two surveys have been carried out, one among the city residents and one among the citizens of the Czech Republic. It was found that the city of Cheb is associated with historical heritage in the minds of the respondents. However, outside the town of Cheb the historical trusses are not yet sufficiently associated with the perception of it. The article also presents a semantic differential with citizens' perception of the town of Cheb.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-commerce as a modern paradigm of formation and use of marketing tools 电子商务作为现代营销工具的形成和使用范式
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.88_100
L. Turchyn, Hana Kunešová
{"title":"E-commerce as a modern paradigm of formation and use of marketing tools","authors":"L. Turchyn, Hana Kunešová","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.88_100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.88_100","url":null,"abstract":"E-commerce is a big part of the economy and is extremely important for businesses that sell their products or services online. Thanks to e-commerce, businesses have the opportunity to reach more customers, because, due to the current global economic challenges, quite a lot of people shop online, which is the fastest-growing retail market. Therefore, digital marketing allows businesses to expand their target market and increase sales of products or services and the effectiveness of communications with their customers. In this article, we considered the theoretical aspects and main types of e-commerce researched the marketing tools, and analyzed the development trends and the basis of digitalization, the accelerated development of which was mostly caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, during which e-commerce and retail trade played an important role both for the economy and for society as a whole. On the basis of the conducted study of e-commerce in European countries, enterprises are offered to expand various types of digital activities, implement digital innovations and rethink interaction and communication with consumers.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biogas Stations in the Czech Republic – Subsidies, Costs, and Revenues 捷克共和国的沼气站-补贴,成本和收入
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.51_60
J. Svoboda, J. Lososová
{"title":"Biogas Stations in the Czech Republic – Subsidies, Costs, and Revenues","authors":"J. Svoboda, J. Lososová","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.51_60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.51_60","url":null,"abstract":"The current energy crisis forces us to look for new energy sources in addition to savings. Undoubtedly, their purpose is environmental friendliness and the much-discussed question of independence from other countries. One of the ways is the use of biomass for the construction of biogas stations. The paper deals with this issue in the agricultural sector in the Czech Republic. However, the construction of these stations is relatively demanding in terms of investment, which is why specific subsidy programs have been prepared for their development. However, the operation itself entails further costs but also revenues. At the same time, the article tries to demonstrate this issue in a case study of a selected agricultural enterprise.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modely analýzy obalu dat s fixním součtem výstupů 具有固定输出和的数据包分析模型
Trendy v podnikani Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.35_42
Josef Jablonský
{"title":"Modely analýzy obalu dat s fixním součtem výstupů","authors":"Josef Jablonský","doi":"10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.35_42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/jbt.2022.12.2.35_42","url":null,"abstract":"raditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models do not consider any relations with respect to the sum of values of outputs. In many real applications, the sum of outputs is predetermined and cannot be changed. In this paper, main models considering fixed-sum outputs are formulated and discussed their properties. They usually proceed in two steps. The first step consists in deriving a new efficient frontier, usually called equilibrium efficient frontier. This frontier is computed in such a way that the values offixed-sum outputs for all units are modified to reach maximum efficiency of all units. In the second step, the efficiency score of the original units is derived with respect to the new frontier. This characteristic allows complete ranking of the units. The results of the model are illustrated on the evaluation of efficiency ofcountries attending Winter Olympic Games 2022. They are compared with traditional DEA models.","PeriodicalId":30792,"journal":{"name":"Trendy v podnikani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69083204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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