{"title":"Rancang Bangun Sistem Navigasi Robot Beroda Pemandu Disabilitas Netra Menggunakan Metode Waypoint","authors":"Ahmad Fikri, Khairul Anam, Widya Cahyadi","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.15711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.15711","url":null,"abstract":"Zaman modern ini bidang robotika menjadi bidang yang populer dalam dunia penelitian untuk pengembangan medis dan alat bantu manusia termasuk bagi disabilitas netra. Dari ulasan di atas penulis mencari pemecahan masalah bagaimana membuat rancang bangun robot menggunakan sistem navigasi berbasis Global Positioning System dengan metode waypoint yang bisa memandu disabilitas netra di lingkungan terbuka dengan mengasumsikan ditemukan adanya halangan atau lubang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Linkit ONE yang dilengkapi modul GPS sebagai penentu letak posisi ordinat bumi, ditambah dengan modul kompas untuk mengetahui arah robot dan sensor rotary encoder untuk meminimalkan eror posisi robot. Ada dua kali pengujian dengan empat titik waypoint yaitu, pengujian saat tidak ada halangan dan lubang serta pengujian saat ada halangan atau lubang. Hasil pengujian pertama didapatkan eror rata-rata waypoint -1 0,54 meter, waypoint -2 1,2 meter, waypoint -3 1,9 meter dan waypoint -4 1,7 meter. Sedangkan hasil pengujian ke dua didapatkan eror rata-rata waypoint -1 1,26 meter, waypoint -2 2,18 meter, waypoint -3 2,52 meter dan waypoint -4 2,44 meter. Jadi, robot pemandu disabilitas netra dengan metode waypoint ini memiliki akurasi cukup baik di mana nilai eror rata-rata robot di bawah radius 2 meter jika tidak ada halangan atau lubang dan di bawah radius 3 meter jika ada halangan atau lubang.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48277027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrasi Model Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Pada Analisis Aliran Daya Sistem Tenaga","authors":"Rudy Gianto","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.15935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.15935","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new method for modeling and integrating wind turbine generating system (WTGS) into power flow analysis. The proposed WTGS model is based on the slip calculation of the WTGS induction generator. Unlike some previous methods where machine slip is determined after the iteration process has been completed, in the proposed method, machine slip is included in the calculation or iteration process and computed together with other electrical quantities. In this way, the formulation for induction generator rotor voltage (which is usually complicated and often represented by bi-quadratic equation) is no longer needed in the modeling. Validation results show that the proposed method is accurate. The application of the WTGS model in load flow analysis of the multi-bus electric power system is also presented. In addition, the effect of WTGS installation on system steady-state performance is also investigated in this paper.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46574846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. W. Arsianti, Sardina Sardina, Fairul Fairul, Irfan Irfan, M. Mulyadi
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Ankle Brachial Indeks Untuk Deteksi Peripheral Artery Disease","authors":"R. W. Arsianti, Sardina Sardina, Fairul Fairul, Irfan Irfan, M. Mulyadi","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.17877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.17877","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract—ABI measurements are performed to detect PAD. ABI measurements are essential because, generally, patients are not aware of having PAD due to no significant signs and symptoms. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients tend to have PAD, which increases the risk of cardiovascular and mortality. Therefore, the measurement of ABI regularly is needed to prevent PAD. Early detection and regular monitoring of PAD by measuring ABI can avoid foot complications, such as injuries, gangrene, and amputation. The standard method to measure ABI is using Doppler. Unfortunately, not all health care providers have Doppler because it is an expensive instrument and relatively difficult to use. The purpose of this study is to design a simple and easy Prototype to measure ABI by using pressure sensors. Two pressure sensors measure the systole of blood pressure in the arm and leg to get the ABI. This study’s sample is 20 people consisting of 10 healthy people and ten diabetes mellitus patients. The result shows the ABI prototype has an error of 0.53% with an accuracy rate of 99.47%. It is indicated that the ABI prototype can be used for diagnosing PAD.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perancangan Antena Yagi Gain Tinggi Pada Ground Control Station Wahana Udara Nirawak","authors":"Melvi Melvi, Nurul Fadillah, Yetti Yuniati, Aryanto Aryanto, Nora Aditiyan, Cahyo Mustiko Okta Muvianto, Ardian Ulvan","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.18682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.18682","url":null,"abstract":"The uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operation is currently dominated by autonomous technology (autopilot) rather than manual control via remote control. During flying the mission autonomously, communication between the UAV and the Ground Control Station (GCS) must be in good and stable conditions. The GCS can well receive the telemetry data and payload sensor data carried by the vehicle. Conversely, any inconsistency parameters can be corrected by the GCS before transmitted to the UAV. Therefore, the role of the antenna is crucial to avoid signal loss during the communication process. This study focuses on GCS’s antenna. By designing the Yagi type antenna with the optimization of the distance, the number of directors, material, and shape of the reflector through CST simulation. The best option chosen is the Yagi antenna with the same distance between directors, seven directors, copper material, and flat reflectors with a VSWR of 1.1134, return loss -25.411 dB and 10.7 dB of gain. The measurement result after fabrication is the VSWR of 2.165 and the return loss of -8.677 dB. The antenna test results, when the UAV was flown as far as 2.5 km, found that the signal strength received by the GCS is -70.68 dBm with RSSI 107, and the signal strength in percent is 96%.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49548331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soedibyo Soedibyo, Rezi Delfianti, Feby Agung Pamuji, M. Ashari
{"title":"Kontrol Tegangan pada Sistem Hybrid Panel Surya-Turbin Angin Menggunakan Manajemen Penyimpanan Baterai","authors":"Soedibyo Soedibyo, Rezi Delfianti, Feby Agung Pamuji, M. Ashari","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.16010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.16010","url":null,"abstract":"hybrid panel surya dan turbin angin dalam memaksimalkan kesetimbangan tegangan. Strategi kontrol tegangan sangat perlu dirancang terutama saat terjadinya perubahan beban yang berbeda-beda, jika tidak dilakukan maka akan berpengaruh kepada kesetimbangan daya yang diberikan ke beban dan biasa mengakibatkan rusaknya peralatan yang digunakan. Sumber energi matahari dan angin memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kestabilan kualitas dari tegangan yang diberikan karena sifat energi terbarukan ini yang bersifat fluktuatif. Makalah ini mengusulkan kontrol strategi penggunaan PI dan perangkat pengkondisian sinyal yang di modifikasi menggunakan pemodelan charging dan discharging baterai dengan tetap mempertimbangkan lifetime baterai menggunakan software PSIM sehingga di dapatkan hasil optimal tegangan dari sistem hybrid panel surya dan turbin angin. Baterai akan digunakan sebagai penyimpanan energi saat daya keluaran hybrid berlebih yang kemudian akan digunakan kembali saat daya keluaran hybrid kurang dari kebutuhan beban. Perangkat pengkondisian sinyal pada penelitian ini menggunakan lima buah converter daya yaitu satu buah AC to DC converter , dua buah DC-DC boost converter , satu buah bidirectional converter , satu buah DC-C bidirectional converter . Daya keluaran maksimum menggunakan MPPT yang diaplikasikan pada boost converter , sedangkan untuk mengatur tegangan melalui charging dan discharging baterai melalaui bidirectional buck-boost converter . Strategi tersebut memberikan tegangan yang sesuai di sisi AC","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48151374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rancang-Bangun Prototipe Sistem Kontrol Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller untuk Pengoperasian Miniatur Penyortiran Material","authors":"Arief Goeritno, S. Pratama","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.14905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.14905","url":null,"abstract":"A miniature sorting of material quality has been made, aided by a prototype of the controller system based on the Mitsubishi FX1N-24MR Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). A number of stages include the manufacture of the conveyor system unit, the electrical system, PLC programming, and performance measurement. The conveyor unit assembling was processed by installing the conveyor belt, dc motor, pneumatic cylinder, solenoid valve, and sensors. The electrical system is an integration of the Mitsubishi FX1N-24MR PLC, switched-mode power supply, miniature circuit breaker (MCB), dc voltage regulator circuit, relays, digital counters, pushbuttons, and selector switches arranged in a 20 x 30 x 15 cm panel box. Mitsubishi PLC system programming is based on algorithmic determination and ladder diagram arrangement assisted by GX Developer (GX Work). Performance measurement in the form of pulse readings is carried out by setting and manufacturing ladder counters and shift registers to count the number of pulses for each material and the accuracy of sorting when the material is detected simultaneously. The system performance is indicated by pulse reading accuracy and sorting timing accuracy. The reading of the pulse from the proximity switch affects the counter calculation to activate the pneumatic cylinder unit in sorting. Sorting for material-A takes 11 pulses, while for material-B, it takes 19 pulses. The synchronization measurement functions when an error occurs in the system in order to maintain the input received is the same as the output in the PLC-based control system. ","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhsin Bayu Aji Fadhillah, R. Anggoro, Ari Priyatno
{"title":"Analisis Performa Link Stability dari Faktor Kecepatan untuk Dinamisasi Zona pada Zone Routing Protocol","authors":"Muhsin Bayu Aji Fadhillah, R. Anggoro, Ari Priyatno","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.16502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.16502","url":null,"abstract":"Zone dynamization is carried out in the Zone Routing Protocol to allow the adaptation of the routing protocol to VANET network conditions. Zone dynamization is accomplished by periodically updating the radius within a configured time period. The value of link stability from the factors that influence network conditions is used as a reference in the radius value’s renewal process. From the test and simulation results, speed is the most dominant factor in link stability composition. Comparison between ZRP and zone dynamics against traditional ZRP shows better performance than ZRP with zonal dynamics when measured from metric analysis of packet delivery ratio, delay, and routing overhead. The increase in ZRP performance can occur because the zoning dynamics carried out make ZRP more adaptive to network conditions so that it does not work too proactively or reactively.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Edy Hidayat, A. Gunawan, Trias Budi Santoso
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Sistem Multipoint Transmitter – Receiver untuk Inspeksi Bawah Air Berbasis Ultrasonik Frekuensi Rendah","authors":"Muhammad Edy Hidayat, A. Gunawan, Trias Budi Santoso","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.17512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.17512","url":null,"abstract":"Non-destructive testing and evaluation are testing techniques that test and evaluate the properties of a material, component, or system without causing any damage caused by the testing and evaluation process. Ultrasonic sensors are devices with minimal risk in their use and are quite often used in non-destructive testing and evaluation processes. Low frequency ultrasonic (<200kHz) has been used in the testing and evaluation process in several scientific fields. Improving the test capability of low-frequency ultrasonic measurement instruments while remaining efficient and affordable is the core of this research. Increasing test capability and efficiency by adding five test points to a low-frequency ultrasonic measurement instrument for underwater inspections have been carried out by engineering a trigger signal generator that transmits 35kHz signals at 50V voltage proven to improve the quality of the echo signal received when compared to using trigger signal sourced directly from the wave generator device, the use of a pre-amplifier module on the receiver side of the echo signal is proven to be able to increase the voltage level of the echo signal and improve the reading value of the received echo signal, as well as the signal coupling mechanism built in this study, proved to be adequate to increase efficiency multipoint testing using one ultrasonicbased testing instrument.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44678440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Untuk Identifikasi Jenis Gangguan Tegangan Secara Realtime","authors":"Ahmad Alvi Syahrin, D. Anggriawan, Eka Prasetyono","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.17692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.17692","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern era, AC voltage variations are still often a problem. This variation causes power quality decrease even damage the equipment. Voltage variations that often occur are short and long duration. The variation consist of 6 types namely Interruption, Sag, Swell, Sustained-Interruption, Undervoltage, Overvoltage. To facilitate repairs when there is a voltage variation in the electric power system, it is necessary to have an identification that can detect and distinguish any interference that occurs. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic method for identifying types of voltage variations. This type of voltage variation identifier requires a disturbance simulator as a voltage source with varying values. To distinguish between short duration and long duration disturbances, is the time duration of the disturbance appears. The design of the voltage variation identification algorithm uses the sugeno fuzzy inference system with 2 inputs namely magnitude vrms and timer, and 1 output is the type of voltage interference. Moreover, prototype design using AMC1200 voltage sensor, microcontroller, and display. To validate the proposed algorithm, compared with standard measuring tools and simulations. Results show that the proposed algorithm has a very good performance with an accuration compared to the standard measuring instrument of 99.8%.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49207309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Latensi Terhadap Akurasi Sistem SCADA Bacaan Metering Listrik Waktu Nyata Melalui Jaringan Internet","authors":"E. Joelianto, Fuad Ramdhani, E. Budi","doi":"10.17529/jre.v16i3.16465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.16465","url":null,"abstract":"Sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) metering listrik dengan menggunakan jaringan internet bertujuan untuk memonitor energi listrik secara jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan layanan internet. Sistem ini terdiri dari alat meter yang mengukur besaran besaran listrik yang akan diakuisisi oleh server yang terletak tidak jauh dari alat meter. Data yang diakuisisi oleh server dibaca oleh client melalui jaringan internet. Penggunaan jaringan internet untuk transmisi data pada umumnya menimbulkan waktu latensi. Waktu latensi mempengaruhi validitas data yang dibaca oleh client berakibat mengurangi akurasi perhitungan daya kumulatif (energi). Pada artikel ini, perhitungan energi dengan menggunakan data arus, tegangan, serta faktor daya pada client dibandingkan dengan nilai energi yang dihitung oleh meter daya. Galat yang terjadi digunakan untuk menghitung akurasi dari sistem. Percobaan menghasilkan waktu latensi berkisar antara 110 ms – 11219 ms dengan rata-rata 572.3025 ms dengan data yang sah berkisar 93% dari data populasi dan nilai akurasi antara 99.29739% sampai dengan 99.86478%. Akurasi yang dihasilkan masih masuk dalam kelas akurasi class 2 standar ANSI C12.20.","PeriodicalId":30766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45118661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}