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Factors Influencing Indonesia’s Cashew Export Volume 影响印尼腰果出口量的因素
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8524
Oni Ringgu Lero, A. Q. Pudjiastuti, S. Sumarno
{"title":"Factors Influencing Indonesia’s Cashew Export Volume","authors":"Oni Ringgu Lero, A. Q. Pudjiastuti, S. Sumarno","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8524","url":null,"abstract":"Cashews contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy because it is one of the exporting countries. However, volume of exports tends to fluctuate, so it is necessary to identify the influencing factors. This study aims to analyze volume of Indonesian cashew exports and its determinants. Time series data for 8 variables during 1985–2016 were analyzed descriptively by multiple regression models. The results again show fluctuations in export volume and value over 1985–2016 period. Lowest export volume occurred in 1989, but its value was in 1985. Highest export volume and value occurred in 2015. National cashew export volume depends on the domestic cashew price, exchange rate and income per capita. Peanuts and coffee have a complementary relationship with cashews, while sugar has a substitution relationship with this commodity. Cashews are an inferior goods .","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":"205-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45121532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Economic Competitiveness Analysis of Soybean Farming with and without Subsidy to Rice and Corn Farming in Bancak Sub-district, Semarang 三宝垄班卡街道大豆种植与水稻和玉米种植在补贴和不补贴情况下的经济竞争力比较分析
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7855
Febyningsi Rambu Ladu Mbana, Tinjung Mary Prihtanti, Y. Yuliawati
{"title":"Comparative Economic Competitiveness Analysis of Soybean Farming with and without Subsidy to Rice and Corn Farming in Bancak Sub-district, Semarang","authors":"Febyningsi Rambu Ladu Mbana, Tinjung Mary Prihtanti, Y. Yuliawati","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7855","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, soybeans are categorized as secondary crops with high demand. Indonesian government still emphasizes soybean self-sufficiency and efforts to grow soybean production, but the low yields and limited profitability of soybeans imply that Indonesian farmers will continue to grow other crops, namely rice or corn. This study aims to identify whether the Semarang district government must issue  seed subsidies to support soybean competitiveness in terms of productivity and minimum prices so that it can compete with other crops, namely rice, and corn. Primary and secondary data are used in this study. Primary data were collected in a field survey in Bancak District. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique, which interviewed 45 farmers. Analyzed using descriptive statistics and competitiveness matrix analysis. The results showed that the analysis of soybean competitiveness was lower than rice and corn despite the existence of subsidy assistance.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":"193-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47302961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Produktivitas Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Industri Makanan di Indonesia 印度尼西亚的生产力微型和小型食品工业
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8232
S. Fauziah, Amzu Rifin, Andriyono Kilat Adhi
{"title":"Produktivitas Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Industri Makanan di Indonesia","authors":"S. Fauziah, Amzu Rifin, Andriyono Kilat Adhi","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8232","url":null,"abstract":"Micro and small enterprises (S M Es) has a contributes to economic growth.  Labour contributions in SMEs even more than ninety percent of the total labour. While most of the SMEs is in the processing industry. The objectives of this research is to measure labour productivity and to know factors that affecting technical efficiency on SMEs in the food industry. Samples collected from the survey then were continued with cleaning data until 2250 unit of samples were taken. T echnical efficiency and factors that affecting were described by quantitative analysis method Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Results showed that more than half of enterprises has a efficient. About seventeen percent of business that have below average in technical effficiency values. While small enterprises more technically efficient than micro enterprises. Level of education, working hours and working day, market alocation and variabel of percentage of own capital had a significant on technical efficiency.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45480094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kajian Food Waste untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan 支持潘岸拘留的食物浪费测试
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8787
S. Hidayat, Yonik Hestie Ardhany, Eko Nurhadi
{"title":"Kajian Food Waste untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan","authors":"S. Hidayat, Yonik Hestie Ardhany, Eko Nurhadi","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8787","url":null,"abstract":"Ketahanan pangan dalam penelitian ini fokus pada aspek pemanfaatan pangan khususnya konsumsi pangan yang menyebabkan food waste, yaitu seluruh makanan yang layak dikonsumsi tetapi terbuang sia-sia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis fenomena food waste di Surabaya, perilaku makan konsumen di restoran mitra, upaya pemilik restoran dan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dalam food waste. Penelitian dilakukan di Garda Pangan dan restoran mitra Garda Pangan Surabaya. Penentuan responden menggunakan accidental sampling dengan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, penghitungan food waste, danregresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku makan konsumen mengakibatkan food waste, secara simultan seluruh variabel independen (pemahaman agama, kebiasaan makan, etika makan, pengetahuan, jenis kelamin, jumlah porsi, penampilan makanan, pemilihan menu, dan pengaruh makan bersama)berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (food waste konsumen). Secara parsial, terdapatgaya hidup, motif pemilihan menu, dan pengaruh makan bersama tidak berpengaruh terhadap food waste konsumen.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46512133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Petani Kakao di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Pulau Sebatik 印尼-马来西亚边境地区可可种植者面临的遗产能力经理
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8036
A. Mubarak, A. Sulistyo, N. Nurlela
{"title":"Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Petani Kakao di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Pulau Sebatik","authors":"A. Mubarak, A. Sulistyo, N. Nurlela","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8036","url":null,"abstract":"Pembangunan pertanian dengan pendekatan kewirausahaan menjadi solusi yang komprehenshif dan berkelanjutan bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia dan ekonomi sosial di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui 1) pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kinerja usahatani, 2) pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kinerja usahatani, dan 3) pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usahatani. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kakao dengan sampel 250 petani yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengujian model analisis data yang dikembangkan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial dan karakteristik kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap kinerja usahatani.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46396700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Empowerment of Urban Farming Community to Improve Food Security in Gresik 增强城市农业社区的权能以改善希腊的粮食安全
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7853
P. N. Indah, I. Amir, Umar Khasan
{"title":"Empowerment of Urban Farming Community to Improve Food Security in Gresik","authors":"P. N. Indah, I. Amir, Umar Khasan","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.7853","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the role of urban farming community empowerment to improve food security (A case study of RT 02 and RT 03 Awikoen village, Gending-Gresik Urban Village). The method of analyzing data in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling Parial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using Smart PLS 3 application. The results of this study shows that the variable empowerment of urban farming community members had a real influence to improve food security in Gending urban village, Gresik Regency.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45835169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dampak Contract Farming terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Kopi di Lampung 契约农业对灯下咖啡业工人的影响
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8789
Novi Rosanti, B. M. Sinaga, A. Daryanto, Ketut Kariyasa
{"title":"Dampak Contract Farming terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Kopi di Lampung","authors":"Novi Rosanti, B. M. Sinaga, A. Daryanto, Ketut Kariyasa","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8789","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis dampak contract farming terhadap kinerja usahatani kopi di Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat dan Tanggamus yang merupakan sentra produksi kopi di Lampung. Survei rumahtangga petani dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 170 responden yang terdiri dari 98 petani kontrakdan72 petani non kontrak. Penelitian ini mengestimasi dampak contract farming menggunakan teknik Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa contract farming berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas, harga, dan pendapatan usahatani kopi. Mempromosikan dan mendorong penyebaran contract farming secara lebih luas dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kopi nasional, daya saing dan kesejahteraan petani.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":"140-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44900965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Front Cover 封面
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.9294
E. Editor
{"title":"Front Cover","authors":"E. Editor","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.9294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.9294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42271996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Permintaan Kopi Biji Indonesia di Pasar Internasional 印尼比吉咖啡国际市场需求
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.7346
Doni Sahat Tua Manalu, H. Harianto, Suharno Suharno, S. Hartoyo
{"title":"Permintaan Kopi Biji Indonesia di Pasar Internasional","authors":"Doni Sahat Tua Manalu, H. Harianto, Suharno Suharno, S. Hartoyo","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.7346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.7346","url":null,"abstract":"Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan perkebunan Indonesia setelah kelapa sawit, karet dan kakao dengan jumlah ekspor kopi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsumsi domestik. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan kopi biji Indonesia di pasar Internasional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) dengan menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1995 hingga 2017 dengan HS 090111. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan kopi biji Indonesia di Amerika Serikat adalah harga kopi row, Carea NTM, di Jepang adalah harga kopi Vietnam, populasi Jepang dan NTR Jepang terhadap Dollar, di Jerman adalah harga row dan Carea NTM. Kopi Indonesia bersifat elastis di negara importir utama Amerika Serikat, Jepang dan Jerman. Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas silang kopi Indonesia bersifat inelastis, kopi Indonesia bersifat komplementer dengan kopi  Vietnam di pasar Amerika Serikat, sementara di pasar Jepang dan Jerman bersifat substitusi.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":"114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49449875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Risk Associated with Corn Farming in Madura Island 马杜拉岛玉米种植相关风险
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6898
E. Fauziyah
{"title":"Risk Associated with Corn Farming in Madura Island","authors":"E. Fauziyah","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6898","url":null,"abstract":"Corn play an essential role in providing food and feed for living things in Madura Island and other parts of the country. More than 80% of the Madura Island farmer, plant this commodity, thereby, making it a productive farming activity in this region. However, its level of productivity is still below average due to the farmers' risk preference. This research, therefore, aims to analyze the risk preferences and inputallocation used in corn farming. The multistage sampling was used to collect data from a total of 120 people in Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep Regencies located in Madura, while the Kumbhakar parametric model was used to analyze risks. The results showed that farmers are in the Risk Averse category due to poor utilization of seeds, manure, labor, and NPK fertilizer, compared to the recommended level of usage.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"9 1","pages":"90-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48972395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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