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Study on entrepreneurship competencies of coffee farmers 咖啡农户创业能力研究
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15986
Timbul Rasoki, Ana Nurmalia, Lina Asnamawati
{"title":"Study on entrepreneurship competencies of coffee farmers","authors":"Timbul Rasoki, Ana Nurmalia, Lina Asnamawati","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15986","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is the main source of income for 1.8 million heads of farming families spread across almost all provinces and 69 thousand families of employees of large plantations, plays a role in job creation, encouraging domestic agribusiness. The stock of coffee beans in Indonesia for the last 5 years has continued to decline. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers are interested in studying entrepreneurial competence, and the factors that influence it both directly and indirectly. Determination of respondents using the method of arikunto 10% of the total population, then obtained as many as 496 respondents. Analysis of research data using path equations. The results of the study stated the eleven indicators of entrepreneurial competence have competencies of which 1 indicator is included in low competence. The results of the path analysis state that X2 (Farming Business Experience), X5 (Access to Information), X7 (Farmers' Perceptions of Government Policy) have a significant direct and indirect influence on the entrepreneurial competence of farmers.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41651828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Allocative Efficiency Analysis in the Rice Farming Production 水稻种植生产中的配置效率分析
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15251
M. Salam, Rafiqah Maulidiyah, A. Amiruddin, P. Diansari, Ahmad Imam Muslim
{"title":"The Allocative Efficiency Analysis in the Rice Farming Production","authors":"M. Salam, Rafiqah Maulidiyah, A. Amiruddin, P. Diansari, Ahmad Imam Muslim","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15251","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of production inputs on rice farming production and to analyze the allocative efficiency. The study was conducted in Bantaeng Regency. The primary data employed were collected from 36 farmers who owned 82 rice fields in total. The FPCD Model and AE Analysis were applied for the data analysis. The model showed that there were five variables (land area, seeds, ZA fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and labor) had positive and significant effects on the rice farming production. Meanwhile, the result of EA Analysis showed that the variable of land area, seeds, and ZA fertilizer had not been efficient yet and the labor was not efficient. In increasing the rice farming production, the farmers are encouraged to cultivate more rice fields, apply for more certified seeds, ZA and NPK fertilizers, as well as reduce the number of labors used for production’s efficiency.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44461979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Farmer perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on agriculture: A case study from Madura Island, Indonesia 农民对2019冠状病毒病大流行对农业影响的认识:以印度尼西亚马杜拉岛为例
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15399
S. Setiani, E. Setiawan, Wen-Chi Huang
{"title":"Farmer perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on agriculture: A case study from Madura Island, Indonesia","authors":"S. Setiani, E. Setiawan, Wen-Chi Huang","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15399","url":null,"abstract":"The worldwide COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on farming and socioeconomic institutions all over the globe.This study aims to understand farmer knowledge and perceptions of the impacts of the one-year COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural systems. We purposefully picked 400 farmers from four regencies in Madura Island, Indonesia. The survey was administered from April to August 2021. Maize, rice, peanuts, tobacco, cassava, and chili peppers are the five most cultivated plants, while chicken and cattle are the main livestock raised. Farmers’ perceptions, measured on a 5-point Likert scale (from 1—not affected, to 5—severely affected), showed that COVID-19 had an average minor to moderate effect (average score of 2.49±0.9) on the agriculture system. The greatest impact is on farm income (average scale of 3.76±0.79), while the ability to plant crops in the upcoming season is the lowest (average scale of 1.2±0.56).","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45467242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of farmer partnerships on arabica coffee farming in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia 农民伙伴关系对印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省Simalungun Regency阿拉比卡咖啡种植的影响
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14810
L. Astuti, Diana Sofia Huitron Flores, Iman Arman, Herawati Herawati, Yenny Laura Butarbutar
{"title":"The impact of farmer partnerships on arabica coffee farming in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia","authors":"L. Astuti, Diana Sofia Huitron Flores, Iman Arman, Herawati Herawati, Yenny Laura Butarbutar","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14810","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is one of Indonesia's main economic activities for foreign exchange. An increase in exports of 8.11%, and a decline in imports of 58% in 2019, opened up export opportunities and large domestic markets. The government has implemented efforts to improve coffee farmers' welfare, one of which is agricultural business partnerships that can solve smallholder problems in developing countries and expand subsistence or traditional agriculture to high production value and export-oriented. This research aimed to analyze (1) the factors influencing coffee farmers' participation in agricultural partnerships and (2) the impact of the agricultural partnership on coffee farmers' performance in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique analyzed the partnership's influence on coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices.  The results showed that number of dependents  household members and land area influence farmers' partnership participation. Participation increases coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Agricultural industry in West Papua Province: An analysis of backward and forward linkages 西巴布亚省的农业工业:向后和向前联系的分析
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15292
Albertus Girik Allo, M. Maspaitella, Sisilia Maria Parinusa, Deasi Mayawati
{"title":"Agricultural industry in West Papua Province: An analysis of backward and forward linkages","authors":"Albertus Girik Allo, M. Maspaitella, Sisilia Maria Parinusa, Deasi Mayawati","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.15292","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector in West Papua Province contributes significantly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). While on the employment side, this sector also able to absorb a third of the workforce in this province. It indicates the important role of this sector in the economy of West Papua Province. The purpose of this paper is to determine the magnitude of the forward and backward linkage of agricultural industry in West Papua Province. The combination of forward and backward linkage will produce a key industry. The Inter-Regional Input Output (IRIO) model and 2016 IRIO data was used in this study. The findings show that Food Crops Agriculture; Annual Horticultural Crops, Annual Horticulture, others; and Livestock is included in the undeveloped category. Meanwhile, Seasonal and Annual Plantations, Forestry and Logging Industries, and Fisheries are in growing industries category. Gross value-added multiplier of all agricultural industries is below one where the highest value is in the Forestry and Logging Industry whereas Livestock Industry is the lowest.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46773994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oil palm cultivation and social indicators of independent smallholders in pompa air: A review 蓬帕空气中独立小农户的油棕种植和社会指标：综述
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.11345
E. Hamid., M. Yanita, Z. Alamsyah
{"title":"Oil palm cultivation and social indicators of independent smallholders in pompa air: A review","authors":"E. Hamid., M. Yanita, Z. Alamsyah","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.11345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.11345","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the independent smallholders' oil palm farming and the social conditions of the ISPO-certified farmers. who are members of KUD Mutiara Bumi. Descriptive and quantitative data were used to describe oil palm farming and the social needs of independent smallholders who received ISPO certificates. The results showed that the average oil palm production was 23,788 Kg/Ha/Year with an average selling price of IDR. 1,578/Kg. The land use is 3.12 Ha/Farmer, the number of trees is 132/Ha, fertilizer 920 Kg/Ha/Year, pesticides 8.02 litre/Ha/Year, and labour is 64.46 working days/Ha. For comparison, the measurement of farmer social studies consists of livelihood, education level, housing, and consumption patterns. Therefore, each hand was classified with the appropriate category, except for livelihood and education indicators. Ownership of an ISPO Certificate requires a commitment to maintaining compliance with standards and improving social indicators.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46462367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capacity development of Madurese female farmers in the implementation of integrated crop management in corn 马杜罗女农民实施玉米作物综合经营的能力建设
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14932
Teti Sugiarti, Nurul Arifiyanti, Meidiana Purnamasari, Wen Chi Huang
{"title":"Capacity development of Madurese female farmers in the implementation of integrated crop management in corn","authors":"Teti Sugiarti, Nurul Arifiyanti, Meidiana Purnamasari, Wen Chi Huang","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48018654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis on production factors and marketing of corn 玉米生产要素与营销分析
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13997
M. Syarif, Samsuki Samsuki, Achmad Amzeri, Zainul Azmi
{"title":"Analysis on production factors and marketing of corn","authors":"M. Syarif, Samsuki Samsuki, Achmad Amzeri, Zainul Azmi","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13997","url":null,"abstract":"Madura has a corn farming area of approximately 300,000 hectares wide. However, its productivity is still low, about 2.15 tons per hectare. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of production factors and the efficiency of corn marketing channels in Pamekasan Regency. Research respondents are farmers, retailers, collectors, and wholesalers in Batu Kerbuy village and Pademawu village, Pamekasan Regency. The total respondents were 60 farmers who were determined using the random sampling method and 12 traders who were determined using the tracing sampling method. The analysis techniques used were the Cobb-Douglas function variables, farmer's share, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency. The results showed that five production variables simultaneously affected corn production. Partially, there were three variables with a highly significant effect, i.e. labor, pesticides, and fertilizers, while there were another two variables, i.e. land area and seeds, with no significant effect. There were five corn marketing channels in Pamekasan Regency, with marketing channel I being more efficient than the others.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45284598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of conservation farming and its effect on farmers' income: A study on citrus farmers in Petung Sewu Village, Dau District, Malang Regency 保护性耕作的实施及其对农民收入的影响——以玛琅县道区佩东塞乌村柑橘种植户为例
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13528
A. Asnah, Pati Huka Melfinsius, Gunawan Indra Cakti
{"title":"Implementation of conservation farming and its effect on farmers' income: A study on citrus farmers in Petung Sewu Village, Dau District, Malang Regency","authors":"A. Asnah, Pati Huka Melfinsius, Gunawan Indra Cakti","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.13528","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of applying vegetation and mechanical conservation on the income of citrus farmers. The method of determining the sample was simple random with a sample of 86 people. Data analysis used the income function model with multiple linear regression method. The results showed that the application of conservation that had a significant effect on income was the application of vegetation conservation, while other variables that had a significant effect were land area, plant maintenance costs, chemical fertilizer costs, pesticide costs and labor costs. The vegetation conservation is the best conservation, and profitable that is widely applied by farmers. This model has a significant effect on farmers' income with a significance level of 90 percent. Thus, the application of conservation adapts to land conditions, and increases the income of linear farmers with the ability of farmers to finance.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46991212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accessibility Impact to Government Programs on the Household Income Contribution at the Various Livelihood Sources of Farmers 无障碍环境对政府项目对农民各种生计来源家庭收入贡献的影响
Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i1.13191
M. E. Armanto, E. Wildayana
{"title":"Accessibility Impact to Government Programs on the Household Income Contribution at the Various Livelihood Sources of Farmers","authors":"M. E. Armanto, E. Wildayana","doi":"10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i1.13191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i1.13191","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aimed (1) to describe the accessibility of farmers to programs made by the government for rural development, and (2) to analyze the impact of this accessibility on the contribution generating household income of farmers in South Sumatra wetlands. This research was an experimental research using Split Plot Design. The study resulted that accessibility had a significant effect on the income structure of farmers' households. If accessibility was high to very high, the sector and types of off-farm activities were more developed and diverse. Household income in low accessibility was dominated by subsistence agriculture, although the types of off-farm activities varied, but their contribution to total household income was very small. In high accessibility areas, the income contribution from subsistence farming was relatively small, but the diversity of activities was large, which could increase the total household income, i.e. trade, non-agricultural labor, forest income, government projects, beca, drivers, carpenters, welding, shipping, etc. The total income of households in high accessibility was higher than in low accessibility areas. The better the accessibility, the better the total household income will be as long as the government manages farmers in off-farm activities.","PeriodicalId":30765,"journal":{"name":"Agriekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42716048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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