Classica et Mediaevalia最新文献_第2页

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v73i.145235

Philip Boserup-Lemire

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Unity and Diversity in Ancient Greek Law 古希腊法律的统一性与多样性

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145232

Edward M. Harris

{"title":"Unity and Diversity in Ancient Greek Law","authors":"Edward M. Harris","doi":"10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145232","url":null,"abstract":"In the twentieth century there were several works that assumed the essential unity of Greek Law: Griechisches Bürgschaftsrecht by J. Partsch, Griechisches Privatrecht auf rechtsvergleichender Grundlage by E. Weiss, and The Greek Law of Sale by F. Pringsheim. In a review of Pringsheim’s book, and in an essay on the topic, however, M.I. Finley challenged the notion of the unity of Greek Law. Finley observed that the Greek world was divided into hundreds of different city-states, each with its own political institutions, laws, and legal procedures. According to Finley, there was just too much diversity in the laws of the Greek city-states to justify any discussion of ‘Ancient Greek Law’ as a unified body of statutes and legal concepts. He did however allow that there might have been some unity in commercial law. More recently, M. Gagarin has claimed in the Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law that there was unity in the laws of the Greek poleis in respect to procedure but not in respect to substantive provisions. This essay revisits this issue and shows that there was a considerable amount of unity in the laws of the Greek poleis in substantive and constitutional matters. The article examines several areas of unity: marriage law, contracts, real security, the status of freed persons, the accountability of officials, and the relationship between Council and Assembly. It will also examine the unity of Greek law in regard to legal terminology. On the other hand, it will show that there was considerable diversity in legal procedures, which often varied according to the political constitution of a state.","PeriodicalId":306790,"journal":{"name":"Classica et Mediaevalia","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Brief Essay on Sport and Greek Unity in the Late Archaic and Early Classical Period 简论古风晚期和古典早期的体育与希腊统一性

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145229

Thomas Heine Nielsen

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Divine Intervention and the Unity of the Greeks during the Persian Invasion 神的干预和波斯入侵期间希腊人的团结

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145231

J.Z. Van Rookhuijzen

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Running for Remembrance 为纪念而奔跑

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145228

Christian Mann

{"title":"Running for Remembrance","authors":"Christian Mann","doi":"10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145228","url":null,"abstract":"Plataiai is a lieu de mémoire, and the Eleutheria, an athletic agon held every fourth year, played an important part in activating and reshaping the memory of the battle of 479 BC. According to Strabo, Plutarch and others, the agon had been founded directly after the battle, but this is an invention; the earliest reliable evidence dates back to the third century BC. From this time onwards, the Eleutheria formed an important event in the Greek agonistic system, the festival being attested in numerous agonistic inscriptions. In addition to the usual gymnic disciplines, a race apo tou tropaiou was held, in which the contestants had to run a long distance of 15 stadia with heavy armour. Sucha race was unique in Greek athletics, and Philostratos writes about a very peculiar rule: athletes who had won this race and tried to repeat their victory were killed if they failed. The Eleutheria refer both to the battle of Plataiai and to the unity of the Greeks and are thus of crucial importance for the topic of this volume. This contribution collects the scattered evidence and discusses, first, the position of the Eleutheria in the system of Greek athletics and, second, the symbolic power of the peculiar hoplite race mentioned by Philostratos.","PeriodicalId":306790,"journal":{"name":"Classica et Mediaevalia","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Unity versus Diversity in the Hellenistic Period 希腊化时期的统一性与多样性

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145233

Selene E. Psoma

{"title":"Unity versus Diversity in the Hellenistic Period","authors":"Selene E. Psoma","doi":"10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145233","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a full description of the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the Hellenistic period and of almost all other coinages of the same period. The koinon hellenikon nomisma was issued on the Attic standard, while all other coinages were struck with different standards: Milesian, Aeginetan and reduced Aeginetan, Corinthian, Corcyrean, Persian, Nesiotic, Chian, the standard of Rhodes, that of the cities of Apollonia and Dyrrachium in Illyria, and of the kistophoroi. The use of these different standards pointed to previous monetary backgrounds of the cities and koina in question. It aimed, as was the case during the Archaic and the Classical periods, mainly to create different monetary zones, thus revealing, through the local circulation of coinages struck on the same standard, a sort of regional unity. This was not the case of the many Attic weight standard coinages. Alexanders, Antigonid, Seleucid, Attalid and other royal coinages, as well as coinages of cities minted with civic types and on the Attic standard, could circulate all around the vast Hellenistic world. The choice of kings and cities to mint on this standard and hoard evidence reveal that this was in fact the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the period. Epigraphic evidence supports this view: Alexanders – and other Attic weight coinages – served various military needs such as the payment of siteresia, the repair of walls, the payment of ransom to free prisoners, travel funds for theoroi and ambassadors, money for public subscriptions (epidoseis), and funds for various religious and other obligations. These were the needs that the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the Platonic Laws (742a-e) was supposed to fulfil. Thus, the Attic standard coinages refer to unity, while all others to diversity.","PeriodicalId":306790,"journal":{"name":"Classica et Mediaevalia","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disturbing Flowers: The Three-Dimentional Colours of Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2.90-132 令人不安的花朵:克劳德的三维色彩。听的全神贯注。优点。-132 - 2.90

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v71i.132233

Beatrice Bersani

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Herodian's Septimius Severus: Literary Portrait and Historiography 希律王的塞普提米乌斯·西弗勒斯:文学肖像和史学

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v70i.130263

Chrysanthos S. Chrysanthou

{"title":"Herodian's Septimius Severus: Literary Portrait and Historiography","authors":"Chrysanthos S. Chrysanthou","doi":"10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v70i.130263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v70i.130263","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000In this article I offer a comprehensive examination of Herodian’s narrative of the emperor Septimius Severus, with a focus on his literary programme and historical methodology. First, I corroborate the view of recent scholarship as regards Herodian’s complex characterization of Septimius Severus by offering new insights into Herodian’s technique of progressively shaping the emperor’s portrait with great richness and complexity. Second, I show that Herodian goes to some trouble to rework his source material, mainly Cassius Dio’s History, in order to favour a more positive reading of Severus, which best suits his themes and interests. Third, I argue that Herodian constantly employs intratextuality in order to develop substantial structural, thematic, and verbal associations and comparisons between Severus and other historical agents and thus draw the reader to perceive his history in a dovetailed and comparative manner. Thus, I propose that Herodian’s portrait of Severus is his own innovation, and that it should be tailored to his overall narrative method of providing a cohesive, unified, and intelligible re-configuration of the fragmented and chaotic post-Marcus world. I show that Severus’ portrait has been shaped by Herodian’s universalising view of imperial history, and that it is used to provide a sense of continuation and repetition among separate reigns by establishing thematic oppositions (mainly between activity and cowardice, and between tyrannical and enlightened behaviour), which recur as a unifying factor for his work as a whole. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":306790,"journal":{"name":"Classica et Mediaevalia","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121378471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Return of Alexander the Great in the Third Century A.D.: a Question of Daimones and Physical Immortality 公元三世纪亚历山大大帝的回归:一个关于戴蒙尼斯和身体不朽的问题

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v70i.130262

D. Endsjø

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Heus tu! Promittis ad cenam, nec venis? Dicitur ius! The Relationship between Pliny Ep. 1.15 and Several Carmina Catulli

Classica et Mediaevalia Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.v70i.129147

Boris Hogenmüller

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