{"title":"Methods of textiles valorization: from traditional to ecodesign","authors":"Alina Tocarciuc","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.20","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author aimed to reflect the ways of valorization on traditional textiles at the current stage. The analysis of the degree of implementation of the artistic and technical peculiarities of traditional textiles in new design solutions, led to the identification of these techniques, outlining their theoretical value, and the exemplified projects denote the applicative value of the work. The importance and usefulness of the work is relevant by approaching design solutions (which are exposed to analysis) oriented to eco-design, while the valorization of the artistic values of traditional textiles and the corresponding techniques in this context proves to be optimal.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90976672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Balan, Olga Sofronie, Irina Felicia Rusu, Livia Tapu, Olga Burduniuc (Popa)
{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance mechanisms characteristic of clinically important gram-negative baccili","authors":"G. Balan, Olga Sofronie, Irina Felicia Rusu, Livia Tapu, Olga Burduniuc (Popa)","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.04","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health issue and one of the most serious threats to the mankind today. Some bacterial strains have acquired resistance to most antimicrobial drugs and, therefore, new antibacterial agents that would overcome resistant strains are needed. In 2017, the World Health Organization published a list of priority antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. Most of these agents are gram-negative bacteria. Due to their structure, the gram-negative bacteria are more resistant to antimicrobials than gram-positive bacteria and cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main resistance mechanisms are: restricted drug absorption, modification of the target attack, inactivation of the antimicrobial drug by production of hydrolyzing enzymes and active drug efflux. These mechanisms may be innate or acquired by microorganisms, and understanding those mechanisms may create new treatment options for infectious pathology and may contribute to the development of new antimicrobial drugs that counter the microbial attempts to become resistant.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83959053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exhibition management as part of the academic management: synthesis of an experience","authors":"Liliana Condraticova","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.01","url":null,"abstract":"The exhibitions held at the Academy of Sciences of Moldova or in partnership with AȘM between years 2019–2022, have become a marker of the activity and appreciation of researchers, teachers, museographers. This article examines the retrospective of national or international exhibitions, classified according to the content and participants in scientific and innovation exhibitions, thematic and anniversary exhibitions (dedicated to certain events or personalities), scientific book exhibitions, photography, plastic art. The pandemic marked the activity planners and numerous exhibitions were organized online. However, this did not reduce their significance. The role of exhibitions is indisputable, so the Academy of Sciences of Moldova has carried out multiple large-scale events, emphasizing the scientific, innovative and artistic achievements of the community.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90845413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economics of the corruption export and integrity policies, in a national and international context","authors":"Elina Benea-Popuşoi","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents an exploratory research, with content analysis of qualitative data, including the investigation of discourses on the problem of the export-import of corruption. The authors apply the approaches of the neo-institutionalist mainstream of economic thought to analyse the basic concepts of the problem of corruption in international economic affairs, in terms of typology and causes, dimensions and assessment ways. The methodologies/ indicators of both OECD and Transparency International organization, for estimating the export of corruption and the perception of corruption, are presented in a comparative approach. The research reveals that the issue of corruption export-import is not sufficiently reflected in the legislation of the R. Moldova, nor in the corporate governance practices of domestic companies. At the same time, the economy of the R. Moldova is affected by the corruption exported from other ex-soviet states. Strategies and policies for the development of integrity are presented as an antidote to the subculture of corruption, in a national and international context. The reports of the Transparency International and OECD are analyzed, regarding the National Integrity System, the integrity of the domestic business environment, as well as the evaluation of the institutional integrity of public entities.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74906291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The internet, as an ”engine of change”, in the view of scientific research","authors":"Victor Moraru, Ionel Pintilii","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.14","url":null,"abstract":"The astonishing rise of information technology over the past decades and the spectacular rise of the Internet have generated a veritable avalanche of academic studies. The purpose of the article is to present an overview of the investigations dedicated to the Internet phenomenon. Developing the acceptance of the Internet as an ”engine of change”, the researchers show many aspects of the massive changes produced by the evolution of the Internet (sociology of the Internet, the influence of the Internet on the development of society, the new economy, the cybersphere opportunities, cultural, social and political aspects of the Internet). The article refers to several relevant studies in the field, examines the main directions of academic research related to computer-mediated communication, highlights the contribution in clarifying the particularities of the phenomenon that belongs to various authors, reveals how the characteristics and social impact of the Internet were analyzed and argued.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85101396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in the sugar-acid ratio in apple fruits depending on the applied storage technology","authors":"Alexandru Nicuță","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.03","url":null,"abstract":"Physiological-biochemical changes that occur during the post-harvest period lead to the deterioration of the quality of agricultural products. The main biochemical indices of fruit quality, which determine their taste and consistency, are sugars and organic acids. As the apples ripen, the total amount of sugars increases and the acidity decreases. The taste of the fruits is determined not only by the absolute content of organic acids and sugars, but mainly by their ratio in the fruit. The fruits treated post-harvest with the Fitomag preparation were characterized at the time of release from storage by a more harmonious taste, compared to the control fruits. The sugar-acid ratio can be used as a diagnostic indicator of quality, by monitoring the biochemical content of fruits in storage.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91274773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Syntactic classification of pleonastic structures","authors":"Liudmila Parahonco","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.10","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the structural (syntactic) aspect of pleonastic formations, build a structural concept and thereby prove their semantic significance, as well as informative interpretation. The object of analysis is pleonastic expressions and their pragmatic functions based on the material of publicist and artistic discourses. The subject of analysis is the comparison of the transaction (transmission) of the author’s and the “communicative isolation” of the meaningful lexical unit – pleonasm. The result of the study is the recognition of the normality of the use of this phenomenon, but subject to certain conditions: only models with homogeneous components with the meaning of a person, phenomenon, quality, state, basically, complement, clarify the conceptual content of the expression. The semantics of the object or subject is redundant in models with predicative units. These constructions are usually found in colloquial and publicistic styles, which does not allow them to be attributed to the norm of the modern Russian literary language. Structural models with a subordinate relationship with the meaning of an object, attribute, action (agreement) are also considered superfluous.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90333514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The textual adventure game as a form of ergodic literature","authors":"Rodica Gotca","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.13","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we present the textual adventure game as a form of digital ergodic literature, outlining a series of definitions for it and analyzing, from the perspective of the study of literature, the structure of texts in different types of games. We present the adventure text games of programmers W. Crowter and D. Woods, as an innovative form of hypermedia capable of providing subjective experiences, as do traditional narrative structures called literature. The studies of E. Aarseth, K. Veale, O. Laas, etc., analyze the structural patterns of adventure text games and present them stratified (in 4 levels) or systematized (core and shells), emphasizing the literary character of this ergodic form. The games analyzed in this article, DOOM, Quake, ARGs, harmoniously combine playfulness and literature. Is outlined the idea that the study of the adventure text game is possible according to the grids applied to literary texts, to which an adaptation is necessary according to its ergodic character.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79925937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The mother archetype in the poetry of Grigore Vieru","authors":"Cristian Serdeşniuc","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.12","url":null,"abstract":"Grigore Vieru created a poem about children and childhood, and in the middle of it arranged a mother’s image. Marked with the irrepressible wish to his mother, even being an adult, he was looking avidly for returning to the lost paradise of childhood. By intermedium of the poems for children about the mother and the entire environment, Vieru helped the little reader to discover the sense of the Universe. The living beings guided the children through harmony and continual rejoice. The poet was looking for discovering some primary needs of an infantile being, identifying them with the child itself. The theme about the mother after Vieru consists of worship of traditions, the religion of sincerity, and the personal myth.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"32 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76907242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New data on the saproxylic beetles from the ”Plaiul Fagului” Nature Reserve","authors":"S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu","doi":"10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.3-66.02","url":null,"abstract":"The result of the study of saproxylic coleopteran species collected by the method of trunk traps and baited traps (with beer) from the ”Plaiul Fagului” Nature Reserve in the summer-autumn period of 2022 is included. A total of 255 coleopteran specimens were extracted and identified, that belong to 32 species, 28 genera and 18 families. The species Oxylaemus cylindricus (Creutzer in Panzer, 1796), Cryptarcha strigata (Fabricius, 1787), Cryptarcha undata (Olivier, 1790), Glischrochilus quadriguttatus (Fabricius, 1776), Corticeus fasciatus basalis Reitter, 1884 and Mordellistena neuwaldeggiana (Panzer, 1796) are new to the fauna of the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75701589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}