Munibe Ciencias Naturales最新文献

{"title":"Primeras observaciones de Libelloides longicornis (Scopoli, 1763) (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) en Gipuzkoa","authors":"Iker Novoa-Fariñas, E. Alkorta, Beñat Lardizabal","doi":"10.21630/MCN.2019.67.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MCN.2019.67.02","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe describen las primeras observaciones de Libelloides longicornisen la provincia de Gipuzkoa. EnglishDescription of the first observations of Libelloides longicornisin the province of Gipuzkoa EuskaraGipuzkoan Libelloides longicornisespeziearen lehenengo behaketaren datuak ematen dira","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Home range and habitat use of a bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus L., 1758 along the western border of its Pyrenean distribution area","authors":"J. Arizaga, Mikel Olano, Javier Vázquez, A. Egunez, C. Fernández, P. Azkona","doi":"10.21630/MCN.2019.67.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MCN.2019.67.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolGipuzkoa es una region que cuenta con una presencia constante de quebrantahuesosGypaetus barbatusL., 1758, pero el proceso de colonizacion es lento, posiblemente debidoa la dificultad de que se consoliden parejas estables. Este articulo pretende contribuir aevaluar el rol de Gipuzkoa, que se situa en el borde occidental del area de distribucion dela poblacion pirenaica de quebrantahuesos, en la expansion de la especie y su conservacion.Para ello se utilizaron los datos que fueron proporcionados por un ave adulta que fueequipado con un GPS. Las localizaciones de este ejemplar dieron un area de campeo de235 km2, coincidente en su mayor parte con las montanas de Aralar, si bien este ejemplartambien realizo algunas “excursiones” al sector centro-occidental de los Pirineos, proba-blemente en busca de interacciones sociales. Nuestros resultados sugieren que Gipuzkoaofrece buenas condiciones ambientales para la especie, si bien el ambiente social es defi-ciente. En consecuencia, y en comparacion con otras zonas del Pirineo, la colonizacion deGipuzkoa y otras zonas marginales al area de distribucion de la especie en el Pirineo eslenta, posiblemente debido a la gran proporcion de aves transeuntes y la dificultada deque se asienten aves maduras experimentadas capaces de establecer parejas solidas y per-manentes. EnglishThe region of Gipuzkoa is used on a permanent basis by the bearded vulture GypaetusbarbatusL., 1758, but the colonization process is slow, apparently due to the difficulty offinding a permanent mate. This article aims to contribute to evaluating the role of Gipuz-koa, which forms the western border of the Pyrenean population of bearded vulture, inthe expansion and conservation of the species. We used data from a territorial adult malewhich was captured and GPS-tracked. GPS data revealed a habitual home range area of235 km2within the Aralar mountains and its surroundings, although this bird also made“excursions” to the western-central Pyrenees, probably in search of social interactions.Our results thus suggest that Gipuzkoa presents a good foraging environment althoughthis is offset by a poor, deficient, social environment. Consequently, compared to zones inthe eastern Pyrenees, the colonization of Gipuzkoa and other regions along the west of the Pyrenees is slow, due seemingly to the very high proportion of transients and the difficulties that settled individuals experience in finding a permanent mate. EuskaraGipuzkoako eremuan Gypaetus barbatusL., 1758 ugatzen populazio egonkorra bizi da,baina kolonizazio prozesua motel doa, agian bikote iraunkorrak egonkortzeko zailtasuna-gatik. Gipuzkoa Pirinioetako ugatzen populazioaren banaketari dagokionez mendebaldekoertzean kokatzen delarik, artikulu honek herrialdeak zer rol duen ebaluatzen lagundu nahiluke, espeziearen zabalkundean eta iraupenean. Xede horretarako ale heldu batek eskaini-tako datuak baliatu dira, zeinari GPS bat atxiki zitzaion. Hegazti horren lokalizazioenemaitza 235 235 km","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46304475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propuesta de una red de censo de mirlo acuático Cinclus cinclus L., 1758 en el País Vasco para detectar tendencias a largo plazo en su distribución a partir de modelos de ocupación.","authors":"José Maríıa Sánchez, Juan Arizaga Martínez, Frank d'Amico","doi":"10.21630/mcn.2019.67.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/mcn.2019.67.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl desarrollo de programas de seguimiento a largo plazo es fundamental para determinarel estado de conservacion de poblaciones y especies. El mirlo acuatico Cinclus cinclusL.,1758 esta incluido en varios listados de especies amenazadas y es, en consecuencia, unaespecie que tiene interes desde el punto de vista de la conservacion y gestion de nuestropatrimonio natural. En la Comunidad Autonoma Vasca (CAV) esta catalogado de InteresEspecial; esta incluido, ademas, en el Catalogo Espanol de Especies Amenazadas, asi comoen el Anexo II del Convenio de Berna. El objetivo de este articulo es proponer un metodode censo de mirlo acuatico para toda la CAV, basado en modelos de ocupacion. Esto sehace con el fin de dotar al territorio de un metodo util para determinar, a largo plazo, cam-bios en la distribucion (e, indirectamente, abundancia) de la poblacion. A partir de estudios previos en los que se calculo el numero optimo de puntos de muestreo para Gipuzkoadados un valor de ψ(probabilidad de ocupacion) y p (probabilidad de detectar la especiesi esta presente), se obtuvo una red de 199 puntos de muestreo para toda la CAV (zonamediterranea de Alava excluida), que ademas estaba balanceada desde un punto de vistaespacial (ponderada para la longitud de los rios de cada provincia). La aplicacion de estemetodo permitiria censar la especie de estudio a largo plazo, de manera estandarizada, yobtener un valor indicador sobre su estado de conservacion. Ademas, el metodo de censoseria aplicable, tambien, para otras especies riparias tales como el martin pescador AlcedoatthisL., 1758 y la lavandera cascadena Motacilla cinereaL., 1758. EnglishThe development of long-term monitoring programmes is essential to determine the con-servation status of populations and species. The white-throated dipper, Cinclus cinclus L.,1758 is included in several lists of threatened species and is, consequently, an interestingspecies from the point of view of conservation and management of our natural heritage.In the Basque Autonomous Community (CAV) it is classified as of Special Interest; it is alsoincluded in the Spanish Catalogue of Endangered Species, as well as in Annex II of theBerne Convention. The objective of this article is to propose a census method for the white-throated dipper, applicable to all the CAV, based on occupancy models. The objective is toprovide this Community with a useful method to determine, in the long term, changes inthe distribution (and, indirectly, abundance) of the population. From previous studies inwhich the optimal number of sampling points for Gipuzkoa was calculated given a valueof ψ(occupation probability) and p (detection probability of the species if present), a network of 199 sampling points was obtained for the whole CAV (excluding the Mediterranean zone of Alava), which was also balanced from a spatial point of view(weighted for the length of the rivers of each province). The implementation of this methodwould allow to survey the studie","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68584774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seguimiento de anfibios en espacios protegidos del País Vasco y Navarra. I. Parques Naturales de Izki y Valderejo (Álava)","authors":"Alberto Gosá, Ion Garin-Barrio, Carlos Cabido, Aitor Laza-Martínez, Xabier Rubio","doi":"10.21630/MCN.2018.66.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MCN.2018.66.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48830467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aportaciones al conocimiento de la distribución de algunas plantas poco frecuentes en el País Vasco","authors":"Iker Novoa Fariñas","doi":"10.21630/mcn.2018.66.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/mcn.2018.66.14","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe aportan 116 citas de 46 plantas poco frecuentes en el Pais Vasco. La mayoria son del entorno de Onati (Gipuzkoa) y zonas proximas. Destacan Alisma gramineum y Lepidium heterophyllum por ser novedad para la comunidad autonoma del Pais Vasco, asi como Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago y Ranunculus muricatus , novedades para Gipuzkoa. Tambien las nuevas localidades de Ranunculus aconitifolius y Sorbus hybrida , catalogadas en peligro de extincion en el Pais Vasco. EuskaraEuskal Herrian hedadura urrikoak diren 46 landareren 116 aipu ematen dira. Gehientsue- nak Onatikoak (Gipuzkoa) eta inguruetakoak dira. Alisma gramineum eta Lepidium hete- rophyllum nabarmentzen dira, Euskal Autonomi Erkidegorako espezie berriak; halaber, erkidego horretan desagertzeko arriskuan katalogatuta dauden Ranunculus aconitifolius eta Sorbus hybrida landareen aipu berriak. Era berean, Gipuzkoarako berriak diren beste hiru landareren informazioa ematen da: Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago eta Ranunculus muricatus . English116 observations of 46 rare plants in the Basque Country are provided. Most of them are from the area surrounding the town of Onati (Gipuzkoa), as well as neighbouring areas. Alisma gramineum and Lepidium heterophyllum are of special interest as they are new species for the Basque Country, as well as Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago and Ranun- culus muricatus , which are new species for the province of Gipuzkoa. Also, new locations for Ranunculus aconitifolius and Sorbus hybrida , listed as endangered species in the Basque Country, have been detected.","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45464916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuevas aportaciones al Catálogo Florístico de Navarra.","authors":"Mikel Lorda López, J. L. R. Aldabe","doi":"10.21630/mcn.2018.66.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/mcn.2018.66.13","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe aportan citas de 33 plantas vasculares, que van completando el conocimiento de la flora vascular de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra (N de Espana). Algunas de las plantas cita- das son novedad floristica para Navarra; en otros casos amplian el area de distribucion conocida, o bien certifican su presencia dudosa hasta la fecha. En su mayoria son plantas raras o escasas y algunas forman parte de la flora protegida de Navarra, mientras para otras se proponen figuras de proteccion acordes a su grado de amenaza. Destacan: Allium moschatum, A. pyrenaicum, Antennaria carpatica subsp. helvetica , Barlia robertiana, Cochlearia glastifolia , Damasonium polyspermum, Draba hispanica, Dryopteris aemula, Limodorum trabutianum, Margotia gummifera, Muscari baeticum, Narcissus poeticus, Petasites paradoxus, Silybum eburneum y Sedum caespitosum . EnglishData are provided on 33 vascular plants, that complete the knowledge base on the vascular flora of the Autonomous Community of Navarra (northern Spain). Some of the plants included are new species for Navarra, in other cases, the distribution area of certain plants has increased, and errors concerning the certainty of their presence have been corrected. Mostly, they are rare or scarce plants, and in some cases they are part of the protected flora of Navarra, in addition to other protection figures proposed according to their degree of threat. Of special interest is the presence of: Allium moschatum, A. pyrenaicum Antennaria carpatica subsp. helvetica , Barlia robertiana, Cochlearia glastifolia , Damasonium polyspermum, Draba hispanica, Dryopteris aemula, Limodorum trabutianum, Margotia gummifera, Muscari baeticum, Narcissus poeticus, Petasites paradoxus, Silybum eburneum and Sedum caespitosum. EuskaraNafarroako Autonomia Erkidegoko (Espainiako iparraldea) flora baskularraren ezagutza osatzen joateko, 33 espezieren datuak eskaintzen dira. Zenbait landare Nafarroako katal- ogorako berriak dira, lehen aldiz izendatzen direlarik; beste zenbaiti handiagotu egiten zaie banaketa eremu ezaguna, edota ziurtatu egiten da orain arte zalantzazkoa zen batzuen presentzia. Gehienetan landare urriak edo eskasak dira, eta zenbait kasutan Nafarroako landare babestuen zerrendan jasota daude, eta besteentzat babes proposa- menak egiten dira, dauden mehatxu egoeraren arabera. Aipagarrienen artean: Allium moschatum, A. pyrenaicum, Antennaria carpatica subsp. helvetica , Barlia robertiana, Cochlearia glastifolia , Damasonium polyspermum, Draba hispanica, Dryopteris aemula, Limodorum trabutianum, Margotia gummifera, Muscari baeticum, Narcissus poeticus, Petasites paradoxus, Silybum eburneum eta Sedum caespitosum.","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46343578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informe sobre aves raras en Euskadi en 2019","authors":"Juan Arizaga Martínez, Asier Aldalur, Gorka Belamendía Cotorruelo, D. Calleja, C. D. Dios, J. A. Gainzarain, Gorka Gorospe","doi":"10.21630/mcn.2018.66.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/mcn.2018.66.11","url":null,"abstract":"A través de este documento, el Comité de Rarezas de Euskadi (CRE) recopila la homologación de citas de aves raras en 2020 en el territorio de Euskadi (Comunidad Autónoma Vasca). Este Comité, creado al amparo del Comité Ornitológico de Euskadi (COE), ejerce su actividad para recopilar, estudiar y publicar todas las citas de especies o subespecies cuya presencia en Euskadi es accidental o irregular. A lo largo de 2020 se evaluaron un total de 136 citas, además de otras 2 citas pendientes de 2019. De todas ellas, 70 fueron homologadas, 5 se asignaron a categoría D, 3 a categoría E, 48 fueron rechazadas (no homologadas) y 10 quedaron pendientes de evaluación. Por otro lado, dado el alto número de citas registradas durante los últimos años, se elimina de la lista de aves raras, desde el 1 de enero de 2021, el elanio común Elanus caeruleus. Asimismo, dado el escaso número de citas registradas durante los últimos años, se incorpora a la lista, desde el 1 de enero de 2021, el porrón pardo Aythya nyroca.","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41512082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catálogo provisional de los odonatos (Insecta, Odonata) de la ZEC Txingudi-Bidasoa (Gipuzkoa, País Vasco, España).","authors":"Iñaki Mezquita-Aranburu","doi":"10.21630/mcn.2018.66.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/mcn.2018.66.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tamaño de población y parámetros reproductores del halcón peregrino Falco peregrinus en Álava (País Vasco, España). Año 2016.","authors":"J. A. Gainzarain, G. Belamendia, Juan Manuel Pérez de Ana","doi":"10.21630/MCN.2018.66.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MCN.2018.66.10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn 2016 se censo la poblacion reproductora de halcon peregrino Falco peregrinus en la provincia de Alava, manteniendo la periodicidad de diez anos entre censos de ocasiones anteriores. Con una metodologia estandarizada que concreta el numero de visitas a cada territorio y la duracion de las mismas, se localizaron 31 parejas territoriales, una cifra que se ha mantenido muy constante en los censos de los ultimos veinte anos. Los territorios con una ocupacion mas continuada a lo largo de este periodo son aquellos correspondien- tes a roquedos con una elevada dominancia sobre el terreno circundante. Tras los malos resultados reproductores observados diez anos atras, en 2016 se recuperan unos valores de productividad relativamente elevados, 1,40 pollos volados/ pareja territorial, aunque la elevada proporcion de hembras inmaduras (17%) podria indicar una alta mortalidad adulta. EnglishIn 2016, a census was carried out of the population of Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the province of Alava, maintaining the the periodicity of ten years between consecutive surveys applied on previous occasions. With a standardized methodology which estab- lished the number of visits to each territory and their duration, 31 territorial pairs were detected. This figure indicates a remarkable population stability over the last two decades. The territories with a more continuous occupancy pattern during this period were those corresponding to cliffs with a commanding position over the surrounding terrain. A pro- ductivity of 1.40 fledged young/ territorial pair was obtained in 2016, a remarkable recov- ery from the low breeding success observed ten years earlier. The most concerning aspect of the present census was the substantial proportion of immature females forming part of a pair (17%), which may be a sign of high adult mortality. EuskaraAurrekoetan egindako zentsuetan bezala hamar urteko aldizkakotasunari eutsiz, 2016an Arabako belatz handiaren populazio ugaltzailearen zentsua egin zen. Eremu bakoitzera egin beharreko bisiten kopurua eta iraupena zehazten duen metodologia estandarizatuari jarraituz, 31 bikote eremutar aurkitu ziren; kopuru hau azken hogei urteetako zentsuetan nahikoa egonkor mantendu da. Denbora epe honetan, tarte luzeagoan okupatuta egon diren lurraldeak inguruko eremuarekiko dominantzia altua duten haitz-eremuak dira. Duela hamar urte ugalketa ez zen batere arrakastatsua izan; baina 2016an, ordea, berriro ere nahiko produktibitate balio altuak behatu ditugu: 1.40 txita hegaz/eremuko bikote bakoitzeko. Dena den, eme gazteen proportzio altuak (%17a), helduen hilkortasun altua adieraz lezake.","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catálogo y distribución geográfica de los Odonatos en la Región de Murcia (SE España).","authors":"José Miguel Henarejos-Gonzálvez, J. Sánchez-Balibrea, C. Martinez-Saura, Conrado Requena-Aznar, Irene Arnaldos-Giner, Marcos Fernández-Sempere, Pedro López-Barquero, P. Martínez-López, J. Ramos, Celia López-Cañizares, M. A. Sánchez-Sánchez, Gustavo A. Ballesteros-Pelegrín","doi":"10.21630/MCN.2018.66.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MCN.2018.66.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30625,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Ciencias Naturales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45676887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}