Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-07-13DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.24748
Lisma Wardani, E. Y. Herawati, Asus Maizar Surya
{"title":"Metallothionein levels on the gill and liver of Mystus nigriceps (Valenciennes, 1840) in Welang River, Pasuruan City, East Java","authors":"Lisma Wardani, E. Y. Herawati, Asus Maizar Surya","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.24748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.24748","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted in October 2021 using a survey method. Sampling was carried out three times with a span of every 2 weeks at 3 stations along the lower reaches of the Welang River Pasuruan Regency. Parameters observed included cadmium metal content in fish gills and liver, metallothionein levels in gills, and liver of M. nigriceps. Fish and the relationship between cadmium metal and metallothionein levels in the gills and liver of M. nigriceps in the Welang River. The average yield of cadmium metal content in the gills of M. nigriceps is 5.943-8.103 mg/l. Meanwhile, the average result of heavy metal content in the liver of M. nigriceps is 6.397-9.997 mg/l. Measurement of metallothionein levels showed that the average level of metallothionein in the gills of M. nigriceps was 5.860-8.688 ng/mL. Meanwhile, the average level of metallothionein in the liver of M. nigriceps is 7.110-8.334 ng/mL. And the results of the linear regression test showed that the average content of cadmium in the gills and liver with the average metallothionein levels in the gills and liver of catfish was significantly correlated.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80177442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-07-08DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.26106
N. Nofrizal, Afni Afriani, D. Efizon, R. Jhonnerie
{"title":"Percentage of the bycatch and discard composition in artisanal bottom trap fisheries","authors":"N. Nofrizal, Afni Afriani, D. Efizon, R. Jhonnerie","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.26106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.26106","url":null,"abstract":"Data on bycatch in the fishing effort required to manage fisheries resources. Unfortunately, the data on small-scale and traditional fisheries is still lacking. It makes it challenging to make fishing policies and regulations. Survey activities and experimental fishing were conducted to determine and analyze the composition of the main catch, bycatch and discarded by the local fisher's bottom traps in Sibolga, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Five units of the trap with a size of 150 cm x 100 cm x 50 cm (length x width x height) were used to collect fish data. These five trap units operated in the fishing ground, where local fishers usually operate their fishing gear. The fishing operation carried out within 1 mile of the coastline with water depths ranging from 7-10 meters. The duration of trap setting around 5-7 days for each fishing operation. A motorboat operated with a weight of 5.8 GT. The results showed that the total bottom trap catch consisted of 329 individuals with a total weight of 151.4 kg and 12 demersal fish species. The main catch was 148 individuals (88.9 kg), or 44.7% of the total catch during the experiment i.e. Chepalapholis urodeta, Ephinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus chlorostigma, Plectropomus leopardus, Ephinepelus coioides, Lates calcarifer, Lutjanus malabaricus, and Lutjanus erytropterus. The bycatch was 151 individuals (57.1 kg) or 46.1% i.e. Lethrinus obsoletus, Lutjanus ehrenbergii, Acanthurus auranticavus, Platax teira, Nemipterus japonicus, Scarus rivulatus, Lutjanus johnii, Siganus canaliculatus, Caesio cuning, and Taeniura lymma.While the discarded catch amounted to 30 individuals (5.4 kg) or 9.2% i.e. Naso brevirostris, Diodon holocanthus, and Diadema setosum. The bycatch utilization obtained by fishers was 83.4%, and the unutilized was 16.6%. The percentage of fish sizes worthy for consumption was 135 individuals (74.6%), and the size unworthy for consumption was 46 individuals (25.4%).Keywords:Fishing groundFishing gear Fishing operation Main catchTrap","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87325724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-07-06DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.24243
S. A. Azis, M. Irham, S. Sugianto
{"title":"Study of Organic Carbon (OC), and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) in the coastal area of Aceh Besar","authors":"S. A. Azis, M. Irham, S. Sugianto","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.24243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.24243","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the coastal areas of Aceh Besar are areas of accumulation of organic compounds, one of which is Organic Carbon (OC). The purpose of this study was to analyze the chemical content by looking vertically at the content of OC, soil pH and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) on the coast of Aceh Besar District. Analysis of the OC content using the Walkley and Black method, while to analyze the Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) using the Titrimetric method. Especially for the analysis of soil pH, only use a pH meter. The results showed that each station had different levels of OC and carbonate. Generally, the presence of OC decreases with depth, while the carbonate content varies. Especially for soil pH, the pH is relative to the alkaline state for each depth. The range of OC content for all stations is 0.18 – 2.48%, Carbonate 5.36 – 13.27% and pH 6.37-8.73.Keywords:CoastalOrganic CarbonCarbonateSoil pH","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89112797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25277
Z. Nasution, E. Julianti, D. Suryanto
{"title":"Analysis of heavy metal content and microbiological quality of fish and giant prawns chatch in Percut Watershed, Percut Sei Tuan District, Province of North Sumatra","authors":"Z. Nasution, E. Julianti, D. Suryanto","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.25277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.25277","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to determine the content of heavy metals and microbiological quality, and compare to the requirements of the quality standard values according to SNI 2729:2013 and SNI 2705:2014, as well as to determine the value of the Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF) and the maximum consumption limit of fish and giant prawns heavy metal-concentrated. This researh used survey and random sampling methods, i.e taking research samples (tilapia, broom fish, and giant prawns) at 3 (three) observation stations, including Station 1 Amplas, Station 2 Denai, and Station 3 Percut. Heavy metal content (Pb and Cd) and microbiological quality (E.coli and Salmonella, sp) were analysed. Data analysis was done by inference and calculated using Microsoft office Excel (Microsoft Inc., USA) descriptively. The results showed that all samples in each observation did not meet the quality standard value requirements according to SNI 2729:2013 and SNI 2705:2014. The average heavy metal content of Lead (Pb) was 0,3 mg/kg in tilapia and broom fish, and 0,5 mg/kg in giant prawns. The content of heavy metal Cadmium (Cd), were 0,1 mg/kg in tilapia and broom fish, and 0,5 mg/kg in giant prawns. All samples also showed positive in containing E.coli and Salmonella, sp. The value of Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF) of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in all samples was 1, meaning that the sample's ability to accumulate heavy metals (Pb and Cd) was high. The maximum limit for consumption of concentrated samples of heavy metals in tilapia was 0,196 kg/week, broom fish was 0,221 kg/week, and giant prawns was 0,203 kg/week.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75321321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.24747
Rahmahnia Febriyani, Muhammad Musa, M. Mahmudi
{"title":"Analysis of the relationship of water quality to total hemocytes in intensive ponds for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation CV TTB, Pasuruan City, East Java","authors":"Rahmahnia Febriyani, Muhammad Musa, M. Mahmudi","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.24747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.24747","url":null,"abstract":"One type of shrimp that is quite potential to be developed is the vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This cultivation is developing with intensive technology. This study aims to analyze the relationship between water quality and total hemocyte shrimp in vannamei shrimp aquaculture ponds. Parameters measured include physical and chemical parameters, namely temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, TSS, BOD, ammonia. while to see the health of shrimp seen by calculating the total hemocytes (THC) of shrimp. The results showed that the overall range of water quality obtained was still in a suitable condition for cultivation activities, while the highest hemocyte value was obtained from the sample in the 3rd sampling which reached a value of 3.74 x 106 mg/l. Based on the results of the linear regression test, it was found that the TSS and BOD parameters were significantly correlated with total hemocytes in vannamei shrimp (Sig. 0.05), it can be concluded that the relationship between water quality parameters that affect total hemocyte is BOD and TSS","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90741975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.24730
U. Untari, Evi Hudriyah Hukom, Reni Permata
{"title":"Utilization of enzyme hydrolysis from Shrimp Head in improve the quality catfish","authors":"U. Untari, Evi Hudriyah Hukom, Reni Permata","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.24730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.24730","url":null,"abstract":"Protein is one of the most important components that can support the growth and development of catfish. The price of feed with high protein content which is relatively expensive is a big problem in the catfish farming process. On the one hand, there is shrimp head waste which is a source of protein with a protein content of 42.16% - 49.8% which has not been utilized and is disposed of as waste. Through this research, the shrimp head waste was carried out by an enzyme hydrolysis process to produce shrimp soluble extract (SSE) using a protease enzyme. The SSE that has been produced is then given to catfish aged 14 days to support the addition of protein sources for the growth of catfish. During the 1 month trial, there was a significant difference in results in the treatment catfish with the addition of 2% SSE compared to the control catfish. The addition of SSE gave a very good effect on the weight of catfish which was randomly distributed in a tank containing 50 catfish with an average initial weight of 0.6-0.8 grams. The provision of SSE was carried out simultaneously with the provision of standard fish feed, namely 3 times a day. The increase in catfish weight after being treated was about 2 grams/week. This indicates that SSE can increase the growth of catfish and can be used as an alternative supplement in the future because in addition to reducing the level of pollution due to catfish waste, it can also be a new discovery in the field of fisheries.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74154830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25498
Elva Dwi Harmilia, K. Khotimah, Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf, I. Pratiwi
{"title":"Dynamics of plankton populations as natural food for fish in a tributary of the Ogan River","authors":"Elva Dwi Harmilia, K. Khotimah, Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf, I. Pratiwi","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.25498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.25498","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted to determine the abundance, diversity, uniformity, and dominance of plankton in fish stomachs and waters that are expected to provide information about water productivity. The research was carried out in a tributary of the Ogan River, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra at three stations, namely Indralaya Mulya Village, Tanjung Seteko Village and Muara Penimbung Village. The method used field surveys and location determination using purposive sampling with fish stomach contents, water samples for plankton observations, and water quality parameters. Fish sampling was carried out six times in 3 months, and water samples for plankton observations were one time per month, from April to June 2018. Plankton is found in fish stomachs and waters with a total abundance of 35.6 - 448.12 ind/l plankton consisting of 8 divisions with 11 classes. The plankton diversity index has moderate diversity and moderate community stability with a value between 1.11 - 1.45. The uniformity index of plankton in the fish stomach showed small uniformity of plankton (0.41-0.67), while in the waters, at station three and station 1 in April, the uniformity was high (E values 0.72 and E 0.93). The value of the plankton dominance index is in the range of 0.27-0.37. No species dominate other species or D = 0 (0.5), with moderately polluted water quality","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87924894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-14DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25837
Akhmad Mulyadi, I. S. Djunaidah, Sinung Rahardjo, A. Batubara
{"title":"The combination of Lactobacillus sp. and turmeric flour (Curcuma longa) in feed on growth, feed conversion and survival ratio of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931","authors":"Akhmad Mulyadi, I. S. Djunaidah, Sinung Rahardjo, A. Batubara","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.25837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.25837","url":null,"abstract":"White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation activities have developed rapidly in Indonesia. White shrimp aquaculture which is carried out intensively with high stocking densities has caused several problems, such as low survival and suboptimal growth. This study aimed to increase the growth, feed conversion, and survival of white shrimp through a combination of probiotics (Lactobacillus sp.) + turmeric flour (Curcuma longa) in feed. The method used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications. The results revealed a significant effect (P0.05) on the value of the daily growth rate (DGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and feed efficiency (FE), but no significant effect (P0.05) on the value of the absolute length rate (ALR). Giving probiotics 10 ml+5 g turmeric flour/kg feed (treatment B) was the best treatment for white shrimp aquaculture, including DGR, AGR, ALR, LPS, SR, FCR, and FE values. Furthermore, the results also revealed that increasing the concentration of turmeric flour in the feed, was negatively correlated to the growth and survival of white shrimp.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83991047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-14DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.23824
D. Rachmawati, D. Nurhayati
{"title":"Effect of dietary lysine on the growth performance of Pangasius hypophthalmus","authors":"D. Rachmawati, D. Nurhayati","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.23824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.23824","url":null,"abstract":"The success of intensive striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) cultivation requires quality feed that contains not only protein according to fish needs but also a complete essential amino acid profile to support the fish growth. One solution to overcome this problem is done through the addition of lysine in the feed commercial. This study aimed to examine the effect of lysine addition on the efficiency of feed utilization, growth and body composition of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus). The study consisted of 4 (four) treatments those were with dosages of 0% / kg of feed (A); 0.6% / kg of feed (B); 1.2% / kg of feed (C); and 2.4% / kg of feed (D) of lysine for every kg of feed. The experimental diet in this study was a commercial feed in the form of pellets which was added with the lysine. A fixed feeding rate of 5%/weight of biomass/day was applied at frequency 3 times a day. The experimental fish used were striped catfish fingerling has an average weight of 4.13 ± 0.26 g/individuals. The results showed that the addition 1,2% / kg of lysine to the diet increased SGR, EFU, FCR, PER and protein content of the body composition of striped catfish.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87058454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.23498
T. F. Haser, M. S. Nurdin, F. Azmi, M. Isma, S. P. Febri, E. Supriyono, S. Mellisa
{"title":"Biological Aspect of the Grey-eel catfish in Kuala Langsa Estuaries, Aceh","authors":"T. F. Haser, M. S. Nurdin, F. Azmi, M. Isma, S. P. Febri, E. Supriyono, S. Mellisa","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.2.23498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.23498","url":null,"abstract":"The grey-eel catfish is a highly valued fish species in some parts of Indonesia. The fish is common in brackish water of estuaries, marine and freshwater habitat. They are not are not usually catched in commercial scale because of the limited population in its habitat. Although the status is not evaluated, the fish is predicted facing extinction in several countries. We conducted a study to examine the biological information and reproductive biology of the fish in Kota Langsa to gather information that can be utilize to evaluate reproductive status of the fish in several habitats. Parameters tested in the study includes sex ratio, length-weight relationships, candition factor, size at first maturity fecundity and reproductive potential of the fish. Research results provide information that the fish follows negative allometric model with constant condition factor throughout the study. The catches were relatively young fish which have not reached maturity stage. Fishes in the class sized at 510-550 mm provide the largest contribution to total eggs production. To ensure sustainability of the fish it is advised that the fish must catched at size larger than 550 mm.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88668467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}