利用虾头酶解提高鲶鱼品质

U. Untari, Evi Hudriyah Hukom, Reni Permata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蛋白质是支持鲶鱼生长发育的最重要的成分之一。蛋白质含量高的饲料价格相对昂贵,是鲶鱼养殖过程中的一个大问题。一方面,虾头废弃物是蛋白质的重要来源,蛋白质含量为42.16% ~ 49.8%,未得到利用,作为废物处理。本研究利用蛋白酶对虾头废弃物进行酶解制备虾可溶性提取物(SSE)。然后将生产出来的SSE给予14日龄的鲶鱼,以支持添加蛋白质来源,促进鲶鱼的生长。在1个月的试验中,添加2% SSE的处理鲶鱼与对照鲶鱼的结果有显著差异。添加SSE对鲶鱼的体重有很好的影响,鲶鱼随机分布在一个水族箱中,水族箱中有50只鲶鱼,初始平均体重为0.6-0.8 g。SSE的添加与标准鱼饲料的添加同时进行,即每天3次。治疗后,鲶鱼体重增加约2克/周。这表明SSE可以促进鲶鱼的生长,可以作为未来的替代补充剂,因为它除了可以降低鲶鱼废弃物的污染水平外,还可以成为渔业领域的新发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of enzyme hydrolysis from Shrimp Head in improve the quality catfish
Protein is one of the most important components that can support the growth and development of catfish. The price of feed with high protein content which is relatively expensive is a big problem in the catfish farming process. On the one hand, there is shrimp head waste which is a source of protein with a protein content of 42.16% - 49.8% which has not been utilized and is disposed of as waste. Through this research, the shrimp head waste was carried out by an enzyme hydrolysis process to produce shrimp soluble extract (SSE) using a protease enzyme. The SSE that has been produced is then given to catfish aged 14 days to support the addition of protein sources for the growth of catfish. During the 1 month trial, there was a significant difference in results in the treatment catfish with the addition of 2% SSE compared to the control catfish. The addition of SSE gave a very good effect on the weight of catfish which was randomly distributed in a tank containing 50 catfish with an average initial weight of 0.6-0.8 grams. The provision of SSE was carried out simultaneously with the provision of standard fish feed, namely 3 times a day. The increase in catfish weight after being treated was about 2 grams/week. This indicates that SSE can increase the growth of catfish and can be used as an alternative supplement in the future because in addition to reducing the level of pollution due to catfish waste, it can also be a new discovery in the field of fisheries.
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