Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana最新文献_第8页

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1917

Adolfo J. Domínguez

引用次数: 0

Τα ηλειακά λιμάνια Κυλλήνης και Φειάς και ο ρόλος τους στους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες της Αρχαιότητας

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1913

Konstantinos B. Antonopoulos

{"title":"Τα ηλειακά λιμάνια Κυλλήνης και Φειάς και ο ρόλος τους στους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες της Αρχαιότητας","authors":"Konstantinos B. Antonopoulos","doi":"10.13135/2039-4985/1913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/2039-4985/1913","url":null,"abstract":"Continental roads and sea routes were used by Greeks throughout antiquity for their transportation towards and from the sacred state of Elis for the participation to the Olympic Games, the greatest festival in honor of Zeus. Escorting the official delegation and the athletes of their city, great number of pilgrims from all around the Hellenic world, carrying among their luggage valuable offerings and goods, were reaching the Olympic land with ships. The two ports of Kyllini and Pheia were the gates that they had to pass, moments before they experience the prodigious panhellenic event. Kyllini served as the port of Koile Elis and its capital. As reported by Pausanias, the convenient and sheltered bay of Kyllini, reinforced by piers, offered protection to ships from the southwesterly winds. This natural advantage explains why vessels moored at this site continuously, from antiquity to contemporary era. Pheia or Phea in today’s Gulf of Agios Andreas was the seaport of the region of Pisa almost coinciding with its northern borders with Koile Elis. When Elis subjugated Pisa and other cities, the port of Pheia became the second most important port of the ancient state, after Kyllini. Despite the hazards described in the literary sources, such as the sinking of the ship carrying the official delegation of Syracuse at the fourth century BC during the return trip from Olympia, the sea voyage was preferable. The same applies today for the large waves of tourists reaching Olympia after disembarking huge cruise ships at the port of Katakolo, very close to ancient Pheia.","PeriodicalId":30377,"journal":{"name":"Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana","volume":"27 1","pages":"183-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78516032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ναυτική ισχύς, ναυτικές επιχειρήσεις και η λογοτεχνική τους έκφραση από τις αρχές ως τα τέλη του 5ου αι. π.Χ.

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1909

Antonis Tsakmakis

{"title":"Ναυτική ισχύς, ναυτικές επιχειρήσεις και η λογοτεχνική τους έκφραση από τις αρχές ως τα τέλη του 5ου αι. π.Χ.","authors":"Antonis Tsakmakis","doi":"10.13135/2039-4985/1909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/2039-4985/1909","url":null,"abstract":"The perception of the sea as a source of power is associated with Athens at the time of the Peloponnesian War. This paper examines the emergence, the development and the transformations of this concept from Homer to the end of the 5 th century BC. A special focus is on the idea of expediency which is progressively associated with seafaring and naval activity and of the terms applied to this positive evaluation of the sea. In both literary and historical texts from the archaic and classical periods, the idea of the appropriation of the sea is pointedly formulated and specified in various ways: at an initial stage, familiarity with the sea is treated as a pre-requisite for cultural development (shipbuilding, seafaring, trade, marine fighting) and the scope of the discussion is mankind at large; after the Persian Wars, naval excellence becomes a distinct mark of the Greeks and distinguishes them from the barbarians; thus, discourse about the sea reflects an ideological stance, as national characteristics are related to a metaphysically founded moral order which goes along the geographical separation of Asia and Europe. Finally, from the Athenians’ point of view, naval progress is a constituent of their particular identity and becomes a tool for supremacy and domination in the context of their hegemony. The story of the conquest of the sea is a story of problem-solving which required the development of technical means and boosted up specific moral and intellectual qualities. Coping with the sea entails a set of skills, technical knowledge, experience and ability for self-reflection which produces a specific mentality and attitude towards the sea. Thus, the idea of domination over the sea enhances abstract thinking, given that – apart from its reference to a world reality – its construction and imposition is rooted in mental representations and evaluations.","PeriodicalId":30377,"journal":{"name":"Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana","volume":"24 1","pages":"111-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86687407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

L’institution spartiate des navarques 纳瓦拉斯的斯巴达制度

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1923

Jacqueline Christien

引用次数: 0

L’impero del mare come egemonia subalterna nel IV secolo (Diodoro, libri XIV-XV) 海洋帝国作为四世纪的次等霸权

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1920

C. Bearzot

引用次数: 2

Rhodes during the Corinthian War: from strategic naval base to endemic 'stasis' 科林斯战争时期的罗德岛:从战略海军基地到地方性的“停滞”

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1930

Fornis Vaquero, C. Antonio

引用次数: 0

Piracy as a disequilibrium factor in the Eastern Mediterranean seapower balance: the Cilician example during the Archaic and Classical times 海盗在东地中海海权平衡中的不平衡因素:古代和古典时期的西利西亚例子

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1919

Alfonso Álvarez-Ossorio Rivas

{"title":"Piracy as a disequilibrium factor in the Eastern Mediterranean seapower balance: the Cilician example during the Archaic and Classical times","authors":"Alfonso Álvarez-Ossorio Rivas","doi":"10.13135/2039-4985/1919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/2039-4985/1919","url":null,"abstract":"Since ancient times, it has been considered that the high point of Cilician piracy took place in the second half of the 2nd century BCE and the first half of the following. The main object of this paper is to demonstrate that the link between the Cilicians and the practice of piracy derives from earlier ages. Therefore, in the period that we have just defined, what we find is only an uncontrolled expansion of Cilician activities all over the Mediterranean Sea. The reason why this phenomenon did not happen before is that the highest powers in the area were well aware, over several centuries, of the warlike and maritime skills of the inhabitants of Cilicia, and tried to use them for their own profit. In order to do so, they enlisted them in their troops, thus taking advantage of their maritime expertise, and establishing a pattern of behaviour that would keep on happening during later historical periods. The main subject of this work is, therefore, to explain how the Eastern Mediterranean seapowers realised about the benefits of ruling over these seasoned mariners. We will see that ruling over the seas is not only a matter of a high naval power level, but piracy (in this case, Cilician) was also considered by Mediterranean States as a factor that could modify the balance of seapower. And this is what happened indeed with the Cilicians within the Archaic and Classical times, or even before.","PeriodicalId":30377,"journal":{"name":"Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana","volume":"14 1","pages":"277-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90271510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Μέγα τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κράτος» (Θουκ. Ι 143, 5): αρχαιολογία της ιδέας

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1927

Ioannis N. Perysinakis

引用次数: 1

The Spartans “at Sea” 斯巴达人“在海上”

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1921

E. Millender

引用次数: 1

Immaginario del mare e homonoia. Luoghi reali e virtuali dell’armonia e dell’amicizia nella retorica politica e nella prassi (IV sec. a.C.) 海洋和homonoia的想象。在政治辞令和实践中和谐和友谊的真实和虚拟场所。

Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.13135/2039-4985/1907

G. D. Rocchi

{"title":"Immaginario del mare e homonoia. Luoghi reali e virtuali dell’armonia e dell’amicizia nella retorica politica e nella prassi (IV sec. a.C.)","authors":"G. D. Rocchi","doi":"10.13135/2039-4985/1907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/2039-4985/1907","url":null,"abstract":"Concord is order, harmony, balance, it is a moral principle that inspires pacific coexistence within the civic community; this is the image delivered by IV century philosophical and political thought. Such a notion was developed within a speculation over spaces and places considered in their faculty of producing or hindering the establishment of a condition of ὁμονοeῖν. In the IV century cultural horizon the sea figured both as the space of inequality, violence and power struggle, as opposed to the earth that produced concord and relations of friendship, and also as a vehicle of ideas that associated freedom and concord, a bulwark for democracy. Athens’s action on the sea was just as much a model for both the positive and negative notion. Gorgias and Lysias can be considered the first authors to provide evidence of these contrasting representations. Under another perspective, the sea was the space of mercantile activities and the Aegean harbours functioned as privileged places of an operational concord born from the meeting and association of diverse people, united by their work experiences and economic interests by which social integration prevailed over political distinctions. The diffusion of the cult of Homonoia at Piraeus, epigraphically attested since the IV century B.C., and its fortune among the communities of thiasotai testifies its correlation with mercantile society and its establishment among the multiethnic population of the Athenian port. The devotion of citizens and foreigners, free and slaves, men and women, answered the need for a cult to be shared by people of most diverse provenance, heterogeneous social extraction and of different religious traditions, offering thus a model of homonoia that went beyond the bounds of the civic community to be declined according to the criteria of cosmopolitism and integration.","PeriodicalId":30377,"journal":{"name":"Historika Studi di Storia Greca e Romana","volume":"9 1","pages":"83-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88895623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0