2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)最新文献

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Interpretation of Cardio Vascular Diseases using Electrocardiogram: A Study 心电图对心血管疾病的解释研究
Kirti, Harsh Sohal, Shruti Jain
{"title":"Interpretation of Cardio Vascular Diseases using Electrocardiogram: A Study","authors":"Kirti, Harsh Sohal, Shruti Jain","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745999","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays an important role to eliminate diagnostic errors arises in Cardio-Vascular Disease (CVD). Delineation of ECG gives various necessary features which consists of intervals&segments ($boldsymbol{R}boldsymbol{R}$ interval, $boldsymbol{P}boldsymbol{R}$ interval, $boldsymbol{Q}boldsymbol{T}$ interval, $boldsymbol{Q}boldsymbol{R}boldsymbol{S}$ width, $boldsymbol{S}boldsymbol{T}$ segment) and amplitudes ($boldsymbol{Q}boldsymbol{R}boldsymbol{S}, boldsymbol{P}$ and $boldsymbol{T}$). These ECG parameters help in guiding the clinicians to diagnose accurately. In this paper, we have reviewed different abnormalities of $boldsymbol{P}, boldsymbol{Q}boldsymbol{R}boldsymbol{S}& boldsymbol{T}$ wave and cardiac rhythm. These abnormalities will lead towards different diseases: Myocardial Infarction (MI), Bundle Branch Block (BBB), Ventricular Hypertrophy (VH), Supraventricular Tachycardia (ST), Wolff-Parkinson White Syndrome (WPWS), Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS) etc. Further we have done pre-processing using digital filter design (IIR & FIR) with the help of MATLAB and comparison has been made on the basis of their simplicity, phase response and computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114881716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A High Capacity Framework for Reversible Information Embedding in Medical Images 医学图像可逆信息嵌入的高容量框架
Shifa Showkat, S. A. Parah
{"title":"A High Capacity Framework for Reversible Information Embedding in Medical Images","authors":"Shifa Showkat, S. A. Parah","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745737","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a scheme of reversible data hiding (RDH) with increased capacity for medical images has been presented. The proposed method focusses on increasing the medical image's visual quality and simultaneously improving the payload. This algorithm presents a block based approach and modifies only pixels in a given range and not in the entire image. The histogram of each individual block is generated with the objective of computing the peak value i.e. the value with highest frequency of occurrence. For medical images, an additional preprocessing step is first done to make computation simpler. Stego-image is formed by embedding particular values of secret data bits in a pre-determined range. The cover-image is recovered in its original form by concatenating a location tag to the stego-image. Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Matrix (SSIM) and capacity are the metrics that assess the visual quality, structural similarity and payload. Since the process of embedding of data is done only in particular pixels of a defined range, the proposed idea results in increased payload with less distortion.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117016546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rainfall Prediction: Accuracy Enhancement Using Machine Learning and Forecasting Techniques 降雨预测:使用机器学习和预测技术提高准确性
Urmay Shah, Sanjay Garg, Neha Sisodiya, N. Dube, Shashikant Sharma
{"title":"Rainfall Prediction: Accuracy Enhancement Using Machine Learning and Forecasting Techniques","authors":"Urmay Shah, Sanjay Garg, Neha Sisodiya, N. Dube, Shashikant Sharma","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745763","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is focused to provide the insights of climate to the clients from various businesses, e.g, agriculturists, researchers etc., to comprehend the significance of changes in climate and atmosphere parameters like precipitation, temperature, humidity etc. Precipitation estimate is one of the critical investigations in field of meteorological research. In order to predict precipitation, an endeavor is made to a couple of factual procedures and machine learning techniques to forecast and estimate meteorological parameters. For experimentation purpose daily observations were considered. The accuracy assessment of forecasting model experimentation is done using validation of results with ground truth. The experimentation demonstrates that for forecasting meteorological parameters ARIMA and Neural Network works best, and best classification accuracy in comparison to other machine learning algorithms for forecasting precipitation for next season was given by Random Forest model.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129573064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Performance Evaluation and Future Scope of Image Secret Sharing Schemes 图像秘密共享方案的性能评价及未来发展方向
Aaqib Anjum Reshi, S. A. Parah
{"title":"Performance Evaluation and Future Scope of Image Secret Sharing Schemes","authors":"Aaqib Anjum Reshi, S. A. Parah","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745872","url":null,"abstract":"Image secret sharing (ISS) has seen an immense growth in modern day world due to excess internet usability along with growing insecurity due to advanced attacks from the hackers. Secret sharing methods play a very important part in visual cryptography(VC) which began with introduction of “(k, n) threshold” scheme introduced by Shamir and Blakeley in 1979. In this scheme a secret is divided/encoded into ‘n’ shares or meaningless noisy images. The message to be hidden can only be constructed by stacking (combining with some logic) up at least ‘k’ number of shares/transparencies. Various advancements have happened in ISS with introduction of the “(k, n) threshold” based scheme to images. It has led to development of new schemes like probability based ISS, extended ISS, ISS using Cloud, and progressive ISS with perfect reconstruction capability or perfect data retrieval capability etc. These techniques are judged using the parameters like security robustness, pixel expansion and contrast of retrieved image. The ISS schemes can be made more robust and secure by integrating various features like introducing progressive ISS feature with Cloud and further increasing data payload by increasing ability to embed more data without decreasing the security and quality of retrieved original secret data. In this paper different ISS schemes have been surveyed and compared taking into consideration security, pixel expansion and contrast loss along with future scope of these techniques and application areas have also been discussed to get the scope of future research in the area.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125617007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Channel Performance Evaluation of Wireless Communication Networks 无线通信网络信道性能评价
Rashmeet, Amit Gupta, R. Goyal
{"title":"Channel Performance Evaluation of Wireless Communication Networks","authors":"Rashmeet, Amit Gupta, R. Goyal","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745938","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless networks have gained tremendous popularity in recent years. Optical wireless technology is an alternative to RF wireless as it offers large capacity, high data rates, larger bandwidth, a license free spectrum and fast deployment. Optical wireless communication uses optical beams to transmit data in free space. In this paper, an overview on wireless networks, the need of optical wireless networks, applications, advantages, disadvantages, comparison between RF wireless and optical communication are discussed. In wireless networks the channel used is an atmosphere or free space which is not an ideal channel for communication as it is affected by various environmental factors like rain, fog, haze, smoke etc. This paper also discusses various losses like atmospheric absorption, scattering, atmospheric turbulence and geometric losses, its mitigation techniques, the first mile problem and Pointing Acquisition and Tracking (PAT).","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129423276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ToMRobot: A Low-Cost Robot for MANET Testbed ToMRobot:用于MANET试验台的低成本机器人
F. Muchtar, P. Singh, Y. Kumar, Asma Hanee Ariffin, S. I. Fadilah, M. N. Yusoff
{"title":"ToMRobot: A Low-Cost Robot for MANET Testbed","authors":"F. Muchtar, P. Singh, Y. Kumar, Asma Hanee Ariffin, S. I. Fadilah, M. N. Yusoff","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745838","url":null,"abstract":"It has been identified from literature that affordability is the main constraint faced by the majority of MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) researchers which sees them forgoing implementing real world experimental studies that are costlier, in favour of opting for cheaper simulation tools instead. While simulation tools provide a simple and inexpensive method to gain an understanding of algorithms and protocols in MANET research, its reliability and accuracy in representing real systems and contexts are critically limited. Thus, this paper unveils the ToMRobot, created with low budget using ordinary remote control (RC) car coupled with a few low cost electronic components, to serve as a fully functional MANET testbed. Provided in this paper are practical knowhow to model and produce ToMRobot from scratch specifically targeted to facilitate less technical savvy MANET researchers. Despite being really economical, significantly inexpensive to create, highly customizable with flexible option that allows researchers to upgrade by utilizing components such as Arduino and Cubieboard2 from technologies that can be sourced from open hardware, ToMRobot still maintains all aspects of MANET rudimentary structures. It is hoped that the guidelines contained within this paper will help MANET researchers to build robots that can be used in their future MANET testbeds, which will in turn ultimately increase the number of MANET researchers who choose testbeds as their evaluation tool.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133334576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Smart Home Appliance Parallel Scheduling Using MPI 基于MPI的智能家电并行调度
Sumita Acharya, Motahar Reza
{"title":"Smart Home Appliance Parallel Scheduling Using MPI","authors":"Sumita Acharya, Motahar Reza","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745810","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates an efficient and profoundly determinable parallel algorithm that can manage synchronous scheduling of home appliances in various households. In order to enable this, we need a smart scheduling methodology that can handle complex workloads. We here present an adequate algorithm that can effectively balance multiple loads in various households. Basically, it equips the message passing interface's quintessential feature, IPC ie., inter-process-communication and MPI basic functions like MPI_Beast, MPI_Scatter, MPI_Barrier etc., that adequately sends data stored in a temporary memory of a process source to all other synchronous processes(appliances) in the group for dynamic synchronization. This algorithm best fits those assignments that involve huge and consecutive data transfer.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134037108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emotional analysis towards reasoning about attitudes of customers using Spark — A Novel Machine Learning Approach 使用Spark对客户态度进行情感分析——一种新颖的机器学习方法
A. Kumar, Motahar Reza, Bhumik Varu, Shivangi Shreya
{"title":"Emotional analysis towards reasoning about attitudes of customers using Spark — A Novel Machine Learning Approach","authors":"A. Kumar, Motahar Reza, Bhumik Varu, Shivangi Shreya","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745961","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an information construction methodology to handle eventualities of customer review. The prime attention is on the behavior patterns of the reviewers, building the core for the representation of these eventualities as sequences of emotional and mental actions. Developed foundation facilitates a domain-liberated comparison of the eventualities to manage/analyze behavior patterns of the reviewer. The established model for a special case of interaction (customer reviews) is built and the developed methodology is able to substantiate the sentiment, emotion and reason behind the mental action of the reviewer. The result of this study is that one can assess reviews irrespective of the domain, reasoning about rating of a review and reasoning about the likes/dislikes/emotion associated with the review is also possible. Analysis of emotions of reviewers is done, where the mental conduct is defined in terms of their beliefs and intentions.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134378556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appraisal of Pre-processing Techniques for Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变自动检测的预处理技术评价
C. Bhardwaj, Shruti Jain, M. Sood
{"title":"Appraisal of Pre-processing Techniques for Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy","authors":"C. Bhardwaj, Shruti Jain, M. Sood","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745964","url":null,"abstract":"Retinopathy is a retinal vascular disease caused by abnormal blood flow that damages the retina and it accounts for 5% of blindness worldwide. There are different causes of Retinopathy as retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy; this paper mainly focuses on pre-processing techniques employed for the detection of diabetic retinopathy. In this work, literatures reporting different methods for automated diabetic retinopathy detection in color images of retina are analyzed for their strength and shortcoming. Extensive techniques for retinal image screening have been published so far thus this paper presents the evaluation of these methods on a common database of image screening. Different image pre-processing techniques are implemented on fundus images and their performance is compared using performance metrics like mean square error, peak signal to noise ratio and root mean square error. Pre-processing steps used in this work can also be applied to other images of interest to identify and recognize the objects in an image.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129978097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
SPIHT based dual watermarking technique in NSCT domain 基于SPIHT的NSCT域双水印技术
C. Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Pardeep Kumar
{"title":"SPIHT based dual watermarking technique in NSCT domain","authors":"C. Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Pardeep Kumar","doi":"10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC.2018.8745789","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a dual watermarking scheme to improve the performance of discrete wavelet transforms (RDWT), non sub-sampled contourlet transform (NSCT)and singular value decomposition (SVD) based method. The method uses RDWT, NSCT, SVD and set partitioning in hierarchical tree (SPIHT) to provide better robustness, security, embedding capacity etc. In proposed scheme, the text watermark is embedded inside logo watermark to generatea dual watermark image. Further, dual watermark is embedded inside cover Lena image to produce watermarked image. Experimental results clearly revealed better performance of our technique against various attacks. Performance shows that this proposed method is more robust as compared to previous method.","PeriodicalId":303401,"journal":{"name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129991684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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