E. Shair, T. Zawawi, A. Abdullah, N. H. Shamsudin, I. Halim
{"title":"sEMG signals analysis using time-frequency distribution for symmetric and asymmetric lifting","authors":"E. Shair, T. Zawawi, A. Abdullah, N. H. Shamsudin, I. Halim","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359035","url":null,"abstract":"Following the industrial revolution, a third of the world's economic output is derived from manufacturing industries. In the manufacturing industry sectors, manual lifting is commonly practiced even though mechanized material handling equipment are provided. Due to this repetitive lifting behavior, it will contributes to muscle fatigue and low back pain that can lead to work efficiency and low productivity. This will cause great losses to the company and to the country. The purpose of this study is to investigate changes in the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals during repetitive manual lifting for different twist angle values. The EMG signals are taken from right Biceps Branchii of five healthy subjects (age range 21 - 25 years) while performing symmetric and asymmetric lifting of twist angle 0° and 90° at lifting height of 140 cm with load mass of 10 kg. The analysis is done by applying time-frequency distribution (TFD) which is spectrogram technique to represent the EMG signal in time-frequency representation (TFR) before displaying the instantaneous voltage, Vrms (t) value. This study found that symmetric lifting requires less force to lift the load and that asymmetric lifting has faster tendency to experienced fatigue. This study concludes that the twist angle has a significant influence to the muscle performance of right Biceps Branchii.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133627371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of soft regulations on boardroom diversity and shareholders' confidence in Malaysia","authors":"H. Rahman, M. Y. Ibrahim, A. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359056","url":null,"abstract":"Soft regulations, commonly known as Corporate Governance (CG) codes, aim to enhance shareholders' confidence by regulating corporate world. These regulations have turned much of the attention towards the improvement of boardroom diversity particularly after economic turmoil 2007-08. Malaysia like other countries, also recommended improving boardroom diversity in its recently introduced third CG code (Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance) in 2012. Thus, this paper proposes to investigate boardroom diversity (age, gender & ethnicity) and its relation with shareholders' confidence measured by share market price in the non-financial listed companies of Malaysia from 2010 to 2013. The proposed period of analysis represents two years pre and two years post enactment period of the code which will highlight the impact of the code, if any. The proposed study will fill the literature gap as most of the previous literature in the area has investigated the relationship between boardroom diversity and firm performance rather than shareholders' confidence.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114593564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Miswan, M. Ridwan, Amir Hayatudin, Ir Aminuddin Musa
{"title":"Interoperability testing for Digital Substation in Smart Grid domain: A power utility perspective","authors":"N. Miswan, M. Ridwan, Amir Hayatudin, Ir Aminuddin Musa","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359020","url":null,"abstract":"The successful implementation of Smart Grid depends on the success of the information exchange between devices in the respective systems in a Smart Grid domain. Digital Substation is one of the key systems in Smart Grid domain where information regarding power system network are obtained to execute various functions in a Smart Grid domain. Interoperability, which is the ability of two or more devices to exchange information with each other, is a vital feature for digital substation. To ensure interoperability in a multi-vendor environment for Digital Substation, it is desirable for devices to able to communicate using an open communication standard that is implemented internationally. For power utilities, such as Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), it is imperative to ensure that interoperability between multi-vendor devices is thoroughly tested before the devices are deployed in actual digital substations. This paper will highlight a case study by TNB to verify and validate interoperability between multi-vendor digital substation devices using an open communication standard which is IEC 61850.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122695237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Hazim Masral, P. Rajendran, Khairudin Mohamed, Hairuniza Ahmed Kutty
{"title":"Evaluation of satellite and meteorology data to estimate solar irradiance over five cities in Malaysia","authors":"Muhammad Hazim Masral, P. Rajendran, Khairudin Mohamed, Hairuniza Ahmed Kutty","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7358991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7358991","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, meteorology and satellite data are evaluated to estimate global and direct solar irradiance over Malaysia. The meteorology data consist of direct solar irradiance were for 2013 and the satellite data were global solar irradiance from year 2000 till 2004. The estimated global solar irradiance were then compared with observe satellite data and their performance were judge by using statistical indicators, including root mean squared error and mean percentage error. The 5 cities studied in Malaysia includes Kota Kinabalu (KK), Kuching (KC), Ipoh (IP), Alor Setar (AS) and Kuantan (KU). The yearly average of hourly solar irradiance for all 5 cities throughout a year lies between 193 W/m2 and 208 W/m2. The highest solar irradiance has been estimated at 216 W/m2 in the month of March due to the dry season, and the minimum solar irradiance is predicted in the month of December is 164 W/m2 that coincides with the rainy season in Malaysia. Results show that the proposed global and direct solar irradiance models present good regression coefficient (R2) value of 0.9661 and 0.9549 respectively. The average diffuse solar irradiance cast over these cities were 3.0% (correction factor) of global solar irradiance. Since Malaysian government are focusing on renewable and clean energy, these models and analyses will benefit the government and education department for further development in solar technologies.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132518515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ibrahim, A. M. Amin, M. S. Wahab, R. Asmawi, N. Mustafa
{"title":"Solvent debinding variables on leaching Fat, Oil and Grease (FOG) derivatives of green part stainless steel SS316L metal injection moulding","authors":"M. Ibrahim, A. M. Amin, M. S. Wahab, R. Asmawi, N. Mustafa","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359043","url":null,"abstract":"Sewage fat or Fat Oil Grease (FOG) derivatives for binder's component in the stainless steel SS316L feedstock being injected and undergo several test debinding variables. The influences of temperature, time and solvents type has been tested with binder formulation of 60:40 between Polypropylene (PP) and FOG derivatives besides the 60% powder loading of stainless steel powder. Experimental results of the quickest and higher percentage of FOG derivatives leach out from green part is being analysed. The green part will undergo two different solvent debinding (Heptane and Hexane) with three different solvent temperature. Debinding times was set for 10 hours and every 1, 3, 6 and 10 hours the green part will undergo weight measurement for monitoring the weight loss percentage of green part. It seems that both solvent indicates good diffusion and dilution for extracting the FOG derivatives out from the green part in producing brown part where no sign of part crack or swelling during and after solvent debinding. Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) for element detection and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis also being perform which indicates the good pores build up. Results found that the best solvent for removing FOG derivatives is hexane with 60oC being the choice of solvent temperature.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116111604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review on critical factors of adopting cloud mobile learning","authors":"Deemah Al-Arabiat, W. F. Wan Ahmad, A. Sarlan","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359003","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a new technology that allows users to share computing resources (e.g., storages, software and platforms) in anytime from anywhere. This advantage can be very beneficial to be integrated with mobile devices especially for educational institutions. Cloud Mobile Learning (CML) is a new concept that has a great promise for carrying out collaborative educational activities. Decision of adopting CML remains a challenge that need to be addressed. However, this study aims to explore the factors affecting the decision to adopt CML in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs). A systematic literature review approach used in this study to explore the main factors affecting users' satisfaction and intention to use of the new technology. The results indicated that there are an important set of factors should be considered when adopting CML new technology; such as accessibility, usefulness and privacy.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121642161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The long-run relationship between economic growth, financial development, trade openness and CO2 emissions in Malaysia","authors":"Wajahat Ali, Azrai Abdullah","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359049","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed study will investigate the relationship between the carbon dioxide and its determinants like economic growth, financial development and trade openness for a time period 1970-2012. Theoretical and empirical contradictions in literature exists on the relationship between the variables of the study, but these variables are still very important in determining the CO2 emissions. In line with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis it is expected that economic growth will improve environmental quality in the long-run. Similarly, it is hypothesized that financial sector development will reduce the CO2 emissions which will lead to the betterment in quality of environment in case of Malaysia during the study period. It is supposed that increase in the imports of the country will focus on the environmental friendly technology and openness will decrease the level of pollution. The relationship and impact of the variables is unclear and controversial in different case studies and also panel studies, which make it a center of discussion for further research. The proposed study will employ vector error correction model (VECM) approach to investigate the relationship between the variables. For the robustness of results it is suggested to employ impulse response function (IRF) and variance decomposition (VD).","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125612874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does cyberloafing boost employee productivity?","authors":"Farzana Quoquab, S. Halimah, Z. Salam","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to shed some light on the effect of cyberloafing on employee productivity. More specifically, the objective of this study is to assess the relationships between workplace Internet leisure, workplace Internet leisure policy, workplace autonomy orientation, and employee productivity. Data were collected from five banks located in Kuala Lumpur. Self-administered survey questionnaires were employed among which 282 completed questionnaires were returned and found usable for further analysis. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 21.0. The result suggests that there is a significant and positive relationship between workplace Internet leisure and employee productivity. However, it is found that workplace autonomy orientation and workplace Internet leisure policy do not affect employee productivity. Implications, limitations and future research directions are discussed at the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128954291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balanced scorecard in higher education institutions: What should be consider?","authors":"A. Ahmad, Ng Kim Soon","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359002","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this concept paper is to explore factors influence BSC implementation in higher education institutions. Changes in educational systems in today's competitive global environment have prompted several countries to restructure their strategy aligns with the demands for more accountability through financial planning and actual performance. In general, the BSC perspective includes of financial, customer, internal business process and learning and growth perspective. BSC is an innovative performance management system that has been widely applied in large organizations in the world. In fact, Higher education institutions are already using this performance measurement system effectively. BSC may assist organization to monitor the overall performance while simultaneously monitoring the excellent results.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116472706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conceptual framework of sustainable corporate entrepreneurship","authors":"Majid Hussain Serai, S. K. Johl, M. Marimuthu","doi":"10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2015.7359073","url":null,"abstract":"Recently corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is getting considerable attention amongst researchers, especially in the developed economies. Looking at the significance of CE, research communities from the developing countries are also paying substantial attention towards corporate entrepreneurship. The literature has evolved from entrepreneurship to corporate entrepreneurship and is now moving towards sustainable corporate entrepreneurship. Initially, it was considered that corporate entrepreneurship had three main dimensions, such as innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking. Later, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy were also introduced as corporate entrepreneurship dimensions. It has been observed that these dimensions play an important role in the economic growth for large businesses. Similarly, sustainability has also been getting attention, after it had been emphasised in modern literature and by various international organisations. Sustainability covers social, environmental and economic issues, thus recommending the importance of both corporate entrepreneurship and sustainability. This study aims to propose a framework of sustainable corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance for Malaysian public listed firms. This proposed framework can be generalised to apply to other countries. Sustainability has been incorporated with corporate entrepreneurship. In order to measure the entrepreneurial activities, this framework proposes firm performance as a dependent variable for a sustainable corporate entrepreneurship framework.","PeriodicalId":302732,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}