2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation最新文献

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Genetic Algorithms Multiobjective Optimization of a 2 DOF Micro Parallel Robot 二自由度微型并联机器人的遗传算法多目标优化
S. Stan, V. Maties, R. Balan
{"title":"Genetic Algorithms Multiobjective Optimization of a 2 DOF Micro Parallel Robot","authors":"S. Stan, V. Maties, R. Balan","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382849","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at presenting a study on the optimization of the Bipod micro parallel robot, which comprises a two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) micro parallel robot with variable struts. The robot workspace is characterized and the inverse kinematics equation is obtained. In the paper, design optimization is implemented with genetic algorithms (GA) for optimization considering transmission quality index, manipulability, stiffness and workspace. Here, intended to show the advantages of using the GA, we applied it to a multicriteria optimization problem of 2 DOF micro parallel robot. Genetic algorithms (GA) are so far generally the best and most robust kind of evolutionary algorithms. A GA has a number of advantages. It can quickly scan a vast solution set. Bad proposals do not affect the end solution negatively as they are simply discarded. The obtained results have shown that the use of GA in such kind of optimization problem enhances the quality of the optimization outcome, providing a better and more realistic support for the decision maker.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128622912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Execution Engine for Robotic Surgery Support Functions in an Unmanned Operating Room 无人手术室机器人手术支持功能的执行引擎
S. Gulati, Edwin H. Jung, C. Kapoor
{"title":"Execution Engine for Robotic Surgery Support Functions in an Unmanned Operating Room","authors":"S. Gulati, Edwin H. Jung, C. Kapoor","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382913","url":null,"abstract":"An unmanned robotic operating room consists of a tele-operated surgical robot and various other subsystems that perform surgery support functions such as dispensing tools and supplies. Execution Engine for such an operating room has to coordinate the subsystems to perform surgery support functions. A support function consists of a series of tasks along with other constructs such as conditional statements. A task, in turn, is composed of subsystem level actions connected by complex synchronization constraints. Previous research has focused on developing a language for specifying tasks and modeling the constraints between them. We present an approach where a task is specified as a data-structure rather than a language. This has the advantage of implicitly encoding the synchronization constraints in the data-structure itself, making it easy to write, debug and maintain task programs. We model a task as a directed acyclic graph and propose an algorithm to execute the task graph. The algorithm is general and language independent, thus eliminating the need for a special purpose language to specify tasks. We discuss implementation results on an emulated system.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115433263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Mixed Reinforcement Learning for Partially Observable Markov Decision Process 部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程的混合强化学习
L. Dung, T. Komeda, M. Takagi
{"title":"Mixed Reinforcement Learning for Partially Observable Markov Decision Process","authors":"L. Dung, T. Komeda, M. Takagi","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382910","url":null,"abstract":"Reinforcement learning has been widely used to solve problems with a little feedback from environment. Q learning can solve full observable Markov decision processes quite well. For partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), a recurrent neural network (RNN) can be used to approximate Q values. However, learning time for these problems is typically very long. In this paper, Mixed Reinforcement Learning is presented to find an optimal policy for POMDPs in a shorter learning time. This method uses both a Q value table and a RNN. Q value table stores Q values for full observable states and the RNN approximates Q values for hidden states. An observable degree is calculated for each state while the agent explores the environment. If the observable degree is less than a threshold, the state is considered as a hidden state. Results of experiment in lighting grid world problem show that the proposed method enables an agent to acquire a policy, as good as the policy acquired by using only a RNN, with better learning performance.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127156413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Vision Aided Stabilization and the Development of a Quad-Rotor Micro UAV 视觉辅助稳定与四旋翼微型无人机的研制
Spencer G. Fowers, Dah-Jye Lee, Beau J. Tippetts, Kirt D. Lillywhite, Aaron W. Dennis, J. Archibald
{"title":"Vision Aided Stabilization and the Development of a Quad-Rotor Micro UAV","authors":"Spencer G. Fowers, Dah-Jye Lee, Beau J. Tippetts, Kirt D. Lillywhite, Aaron W. Dennis, J. Archibald","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382886","url":null,"abstract":"Micro Unmanned Air Vehicles are well suited for a wide variety of applications in agriculture, homeland security, military, search and rescue, and surveillance. In response to these opportunities, a quad-rotor micro UAV has been developed at the Robotic Vision Lab at Brigham Young University. The quad-rotor UAV uses a custom, low-power FPGA platform to perform computationally intensive vision processing tasks on board the vehicle, eliminating the need for wireless tethers and computational support on ground stations. Drift stabilization of the UAV has been implemented using Harris feature detection and template matching running in real-time in hardware on the on-board FPGA platform, allowing the quad-rotor to maintain a stable and almost drift-free hover without human intervention.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122224635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
Anti-Spam Filtering Using Neural Networks and Baysian Classifiers 基于神经网络和贝叶斯分类器的反垃圾邮件过滤
Yue Yang, S. Elfayoumy
{"title":"Anti-Spam Filtering Using Neural Networks and Baysian Classifiers","authors":"Yue Yang, S. Elfayoumy","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382929","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic mail is inarguably the most widely used Internet technology today. With the massive amount of information and speed the Internet is able to handle, communication has been revolutionized with email and other online communication systems. However, some computer users have abused the technology used to drive these communications, by sending out thousands and thousands of spam emails with little or no purpose other than to increase traffic or decrease bandwidth. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of email classifiers based on the feedforward backpropagation neural network and Baysian classifiers. Results are evaluated using accuracy and sensitivity metrics. The results show that the feedforward backpropagation network algorithm classifier provides relatively high accuracy and sensitivity that makes it competitive to the best known classifiers. On the other hand, though Baysian classifiers are not as accurate they are very easy to construct and can easily adapt to changes in spam patterns.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131406026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Design of a robotic automation system for transportation of goods in hospitals 医院货物运输机器人自动化系统的设计
A. Özkil, Steen Dawids, Zhun Fan, T. Sørensen
{"title":"Design of a robotic automation system for transportation of goods in hospitals","authors":"A. Özkil, Steen Dawids, Zhun Fan, T. Sørensen","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382926","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals face with heavy traffic of goods everyday, where transportation tasks are mainly carried by human. Analysis of the current situation of transportation in a typical hospital showed several transportation tasks are suitable for automation. This paper presents a system, consisting of a fleet of robot vehicles, automatic stations and smart containers for automation of transportation of goods in hospitals. Design of semi-autonomous robot vehicles, containers and stations are presented and the overall system architecture is described. Implementing such a system in an existing hospital showed the need of necessary modifications to the hospital infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115101208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A general framework for vessel segmentation in retinal images 视网膜图像中血管分割的一般框架
Changhua Wu, G. Agam, P. Stanchev
{"title":"A general framework for vessel segmentation in retinal images","authors":"Changhua Wu, G. Agam, P. Stanchev","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382924","url":null,"abstract":"We present a general framework for vessel segmentation in retinal images with a particular focus on small vessels. The retinal images are first processed by a nonlinear diffusion filter to smooth vessels along their principal direction. The vessels are then enhanced using a compound vessel enhancement filter that combines the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix, the response of matched filters, and edge constraints on multiple scales. The eigenvectors of the Hessian matrix provide the orientation of vessels and so only one matched filter is necessary at each pixel on a given scale. This makes the enhancement filter is more efficient compared with existing multiscale matched filters. Edge constraints are used to suppress the response of spurious boundary edges. Finally, the center lines of vessels are tracked from seeds obtained using multiple thresholds of the enhanced image. Evaluation of the enhancement filter and the segmentation is performed on the publicly available DRIVE database.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131881311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Novel Kernels and Kernel PCA for Pattern Recognition 模式识别的新核与核主成分分析
J. Isaacs, S. Foo, A. Meyer-Bäse
{"title":"Novel Kernels and Kernel PCA for Pattern Recognition","authors":"J. Isaacs, S. Foo, A. Meyer-Bäse","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382927","url":null,"abstract":"Kernel methods are a mathematical tool that provides a generally higher dimensional representation of given data set in feature space for feature recognition and image analysis problems. Typically, the kernel trick is thought of as a method for converting a linear classification learning algorithm into non-linear one, by mapping the original observations into a higher-dimensional non-linear space so that linear classification in the new space is equivalent to non-linear classification in the original space. Moreover, optimal kernels can be designed to capture the natural variation present in the data. In this paper we present the performance results of fifteen novel kernel functions and their respective performance for kernel principal component analysis on five select databases. Empirical results show that our kernels perform as well and better than existing kernels on these databases.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125115099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Vision System for Precision MAV Targeted Landing 一种MAV精确目标着陆视觉系统
Barrett Edwards, J. Archibald, Wade S. Fife, Dah-Jye Lee
{"title":"A Vision System for Precision MAV Targeted Landing","authors":"Barrett Edwards, J. Archibald, Wade S. Fife, Dah-Jye Lee","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382912","url":null,"abstract":"A field programmable gate array (FPGA) system implementation capable of being mounted onboard a micro aerial vehicle (MAV) (less than 5 pounds) that can perform the processing tasks necessary to identify and track a marked target landing site in real-time is presented. This implementation was designed to be an image processing subsystem that is mounted on a MAV to assist an autopilot system with vision-related tasks. This paper describes the FPGA vision system architecture and algorithms implemented to segment and locate a colored cloth target that specifies the exact landing location. Once the target landing site is identified, the exact location of the landing site is transmitted to the autopilot, which then implements the trajectory adjustments required to autonomously land the MAV on the target. Results of two flight test situations are presented. In the first situation, the MAV lands on a static target. The second situation includes a moving target, which in our tests was the back of a moving vehicle. This FPGA system is an application-specific configuration of the helios robotic vision platform developed at Brigham Young University.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124186354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Cross Dock Scheduling Using Genetic Algorithms 基于遗传算法的交叉码头调度
Shayla Ley, S. Elfayoumy
{"title":"Cross Dock Scheduling Using Genetic Algorithms","authors":"Shayla Ley, S. Elfayoumy","doi":"10.1109/CIRA.2007.382928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2007.382928","url":null,"abstract":"Cross docking is a distribution system in which the merchandise received at a warehouse or distribution center is not stocked but immediately prepared for onward shipment. In other words, cross docking is the transfer of inward deliveries from the point of reception directly to the point of delivery with limited or no interim storage. One way to reduce cost in a cross dock terminal is to park incoming and outgoing trucks so that the loads can be efficiently moved across the dock. This means that the distance from loading and unloading is the shortest possible distance. The problem with generating an efficient schedule for the door assignments is that for n incoming and m outgoing trucks there are n!*m! possible solutions. This paper describes a solution to the cross dock scheduling problem using genetic algorithms. To judge the efficiency and accuracy of this solution, four programs were developed to test every possible combination of for small problem sizes (four, five, six, and seven incoming trucks). The results of the efficiency and accuracy testing shows that using genetic algorithms to schedule cross dock trucking operations provides an accurate and timely solution.","PeriodicalId":301626,"journal":{"name":"2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130370936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
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