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Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry最新文献

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[Experiences of schizophrenic patients in ambulatory care with oral neuroleptics--baseline for psychoeducational interventions]. [精神分裂症患者口服抗精神病药门诊护理经验——心理教育干预的基线]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
W P Hornung, U Franzen, G Buchkremer
{"title":"[Experiences of schizophrenic patients in ambulatory care with oral neuroleptics--baseline for psychoeducational interventions].","authors":"W P Hornung,&nbsp;U Franzen,&nbsp;G Buchkremer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the run-up to a prospective intervention study to assist the preparation of psychoeducational therapeutic measures, schizophrenic out-patients were questioned on their experiences with two oral neuroleptics, Clozapine and Perazine. The two drugs, which are known to have similar side effects, find equal acceptance among patients. Subjective attitudes to medication and general evaluations of drug therapy are extremely positive. Numerous patients had already modified their neuroleptic dosage on their own initiative, in most cases discontinuing their medication but in some cases increasing or reducing the dose. These experiences can be used in designing a psychoeducational intervention directed towards individual needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 4","pages":"18-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18540944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Affective dependency and primary alcoholism]. [情感性依赖和原发性酒精中毒]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
G Loas, J Y Borgne, J Delahousse
{"title":"[Affective dependency and primary alcoholism].","authors":"G Loas,&nbsp;J Y Borgne,&nbsp;J Delahousse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationships between dependency and alcoholism have been studied in two groups of male subjects. In the first group 41 subjects met Spitzer's criteria for primary alcoholism and the 50 subjects of the second group were healthy. All the subjects filled out two rating scales, the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (shortened version). The alcoholics were divided into depressives vs non depressives by the means of the score of the BDI. Comparing to controls the alcoholics scored significantly higher on the IDI, but there were no differences for this scale between the two sub-groups of alcoholics (depressed alcoholics, non depressed alcoholics). Interpersonal dependency seems to be a characteristic of the alcoholic personality without influence of secondary depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 4","pages":"35-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18541953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence for a nonneuronal receptor for axonin-1 and NG-CAM. 轴突蛋白-1和NG-CAM非神经元受体的证据。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
D M Suter, P Sonderegger
{"title":"Evidence for a nonneuronal receptor for axonin-1 and NG-CAM.","authors":"D M Suter,&nbsp;P Sonderegger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 3","pages":"37-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18542512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The child and adolescent psychiatric clientele in the Zurich canton over two decades]. [20年来苏黎世州的儿童和青少年精神病患者]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
H C Steinhausen, M Reitzle
{"title":"[The child and adolescent psychiatric clientele in the Zurich canton over two decades].","authors":"H C Steinhausen,&nbsp;M Reitzle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data reflecting the clientele of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Service of the Canton of Zurich (Switzerland) spanning two decades between 1973 and 1993 were analyzed. Referral patterns, age distribution, sex ratio in relation to age, and family background are reported on. In addition, the distributions of diagnoses according to ICD-9 and ICD-10, respectively, are compared. Furthermore, four main types of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders are documented with regard to age distribution. Finally, abnormal psychosocial situations according to the multiaxial scheme of classification are reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 2","pages":"28-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18533453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Social psychiatry today--what is it? Attempt at a clarification]. 今天的社会精神病学——它是什么?[试图澄清]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
L Ciompi
{"title":"[Social psychiatry today--what is it? Attempt at a clarification].","authors":"L Ciompi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Related presumably to its heterogenous historical roots, the term \"social psychiatry\" is understood in divergent ways. The purpose of the present article is a clarification of its definition and contents on the base of current praxis in Switzerland and elsewhere. In the framework of a comprehensive psycho-socio-biological understanding of the psyche, social psychiatry is defined as the domain of psychiatry which tries to understand and treat psychiatric disturbances in close relation with their social environment. Its main focus is in the community, where a whole range of innovative half-way institutions and therapeutic-rehabilitative methods have been developed during the last 10-20 years. They are mainly indicated for patients suffering from disturbances of intermediate severity who no longer need continuous hospitalisation, but generally overtax the possibilities of private psychiatrists and traditional ambulatory services. The relative specificity of social-psychiatric approaches, research questions, therapeutic methods, infrastructures, targeted populations and community-related organisation of care speaks for a further systematic development of social psychiatry on the practical, and especially also on the academical level. This is also indicated from the economical point of view, because community-centered methods of treatment are considerably less expensive than full-time hospitalisations, according to recent cost-benefit -evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 2","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18533454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The structure of mnestic problems in multiple sclerosis: everyday memory performance and neuroradiologic findings]. [多发性硬化症中遗忘问题的结构:日常记忆表现和神经影像学表现]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
M Haupts, P Calabrese, R Babinsky, W Gehlen, H J Markowitsch
{"title":"[The structure of mnestic problems in multiple sclerosis: everyday memory performance and neuroradiologic findings].","authors":"M Haupts,&nbsp;P Calabrese,&nbsp;R Babinsky,&nbsp;W Gehlen,&nbsp;H J Markowitsch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>35 multiple sclerosis patients and 30 matched healthy controls were investigated for mnestic problems using a German everyday memory test. The objects were both the description of structural characteristics of disturbances and \"ecological validity\" to meet rehabilitative issues prospectively. In the MS group, impairments were found mainly in the memory domain under delayed recall conditions of complex material. The processing of these tasks may be especially sensitive against fiber tract lesions. While discrete lesions, mostly found in patients with relapsing-remitting courses, inconsistently lead to partial memory disturbances, global mnestic deficits are to be expected in confluent lesion patterns exceeding a critical \"threshold of cerebral tolerance.\" The latter characterises mostly patients with chronic progressive disease courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 1","pages":"14-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18534161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changed perception in depressive diseases--an overview]. [对抑郁症认知的改变——综述]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1994-01-01
T W Kallert
{"title":"[Changed perception in depressive diseases--an overview].","authors":"T W Kallert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper attempts to give a comprehensive survey of the disturbed perception in depressive disorders. Therefore results from clinical psychopathological research as well as from experimental studies are presented. Introductory remarks consider problems of this task that arise from the missing consistent definition of perception and the manifold classifications of affective disorders. Phenomenology and anthropological interpretations of the disturbed time- and space-experience are the main topic. Among the alterations of the subjective time-experience disturbances of \"erlebnisimmanente\" time and reference to the future (according to Straus and v. Gebsattel) are of special importance. Up to now studies on the time estimation of depressive patients that can be located at the interface between phenomenologically deducible subjective and experimentally determinable objective time-experience have shown different results.--The detailed description and analysis of the disturbed space-experience goes back to Tellenbach, who demonstrates applicable structures for this as well as consequences for the existential determination of life.--Furthermore disturbances of self-perception in patients with depressive disorders and their alienation of the perceptual world in its wholeness are demonstrated. The discussion of the so far reported results takes special account of their diagnostic value and calls for clinical and experimental procedures first of all at continuing the differentiated and by means of replication studies substantiated apprehension of perceptual disturbances.</p>","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"145 6","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18539539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neurologic expert assessment after whiplash injuries of the cervical spine]. [颈椎鞭伤后的神经学专家评估]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1993-01-01
G Jenzer
{"title":"[Neurologic expert assessment after whiplash injuries of the cervical spine].","authors":"G Jenzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"144 6","pages":"519-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18517968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Attitude and adjustment pattern of psychosomatic patients. A cluster analysis of the Freiburg Personality Inventory, FPI-R]. 心身病人的态度与适应模式。Freiburg人格量表的聚类分析[j]。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1993-01-01
D Schneider-Helmert
{"title":"[Attitude and adjustment pattern of psychosomatic patients. A cluster analysis of the Freiburg Personality Inventory, FPI-R].","authors":"D Schneider-Helmert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"144 2","pages":"131-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18689988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical view of facial and trigeminal motor conduction studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation. 经颅磁刺激对面部和三叉神经运动传导研究的批判性看法。
Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1993-01-01
U D Schmid, A R Møller, J Schmid
{"title":"Critical view of facial and trigeminal motor conduction studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation.","authors":"U D Schmid,&nbsp;A R Møller,&nbsp;J Schmid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"144 3","pages":"209-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18690372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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