Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry最新文献

[Opinion and attitude of physicians regarding organization and participation on a multidisciplinary alcoholism unit]. [医生对组织和参与多学科酒精中毒小组的意见和态度]。

Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1996-01-01

S Boitel, H Decrey, H Lambert, C Schnyder, B Yersin

{"title":"[Opinion and attitude of physicians regarding organization and participation on a multidisciplinary alcoholism unit].","authors":"S Boitel, H Decrey, H Lambert, C Schnyder, B Yersin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The inaccuracy of physicians in the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment referral of alcoholic patients has prompted us to set a Multidisciplinary Alcohol Unit (Unit). Its aims are to set coordinated and individualized treatment proposals and to train medical staff in dealing with alcohol problems. After six months of activity we performed an investigation by all physicians who delt with the Unit including residents and practitioners. We sent 78 questionnaires investigating training in alcohol problems, addictive diseases and psycho-social medicine, subjective usefulness of the Unit for the patient as well as for the medical staff, subjective effectiveness of treatments for alcoholics and reasons for patients' referral. 87% of the physicians completed the questionnaire. According to groups, 12 to 20% of the physicians reported that their training in addictive problems was sufficient. Half of practitioners and 20% of hospital residents reported that their training in psychosocial medicine was satisfactory. All the physicians who answered the questionnaire considered the Unit to be usefull for themselves, mainly because of the Unit's teaching abilities and 89% considered the Unit useful for the patients. In term of effectiveness, alcoholism treatment is percieved by residents to be more efficient when mediated by a specialized unit rather than by practitioners or by themselves. Practitioners percieved that the treatment is more efficient when handled by themselves or by a specialized social unit. Principal reasons to seek help from the Unit were a main diagnosis of alcohol-related disease, the need to complete the psycho-social evaluation and subjective insufficient skills in the field. In conclusion the Unit seems to meet the need of medical doctors despite the limited number of referred cases and is said to be usefull for their patients as well as for themselves.","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"147 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19661726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Acoustic and optical perceptual disorders in depressive diseases--an overview of results from experimental studies]. [抑郁症的声学和光学知觉障碍——实验研究结果综述]。

Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1996-01-01

T W Kallert

{"title":"[Acoustic and optical perceptual disorders in depressive diseases--an overview of results from experimental studies].","authors":"T W Kallert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review concentrates on a disregarded part of depressive disorders' symptomatology (especially concerning present-day classifications of mental disorders) that can be approached with a great number of experimental procedures. From the acoustical field the following findings are demonstrated and discussed: elevated click thresholds in auditory signal detection, changed ear asymmetry in dichotic click detection and differences in dichotic listening asymmetries according to symptomatology. The most important results from the so far investigated optical perceptual disturbances in depressive disorders are: breakdown of perceptual defence in the form of greater access to emotionally unpleasant stimuli referring to the tachistoscopic recognition of neutral/unpleasant words, impairments at near-distance assessments, disturbances in recognition and discrimination of facial emotions-especially concerning the perception of emotional chimeric faces. Interpretational attempts for these acoustical and optical disturbances of perception reach from developmental psychology to biological psychiatry. Changes in hemisphere functions hold the dominating position in this discussion. Up to now it remains open to what extent the reported results correlate with the clinical phenomenology of depressive disorders, of what diagnostic specifity they are and if the can be viewed with sufficient reliability as state marker and indicators for theraopeutical effects.","PeriodicalId":30134,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"147 1","pages":"4-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19661729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Theory and practice of psychodynamic supervision in psychiatry]. 精神病学精神动力监督的理论与实践

Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1996-01-01

J Küchenhoff

引用次数: 0

[Madness(es). Social psychiatric-affective-chaos theory observations]. (疯狂(es)。社会精神病学-情感-混沌理论观察]。

Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1996-01-01

L Ciompi

引用次数: 0

The treatment of tardive dyskinesia. 迟发性运动障碍的治疗。

Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 1996-01-01

M Raja