Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar最新文献_第8页

Affetmeye Yönelik Müdahaleler: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1156545

Ayşegül SAYAN KARAHAN

引用次数: 0

Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde Vaka Yöneticiliği Yapılan Şizofreni Hastaları Daha Mutlu mu?

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1207947

Elif ÖZCAN TOZOĞLU

{"title":"Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde Vaka Yöneticiliği Yapılan Şizofreni Hastaları Daha Mutlu mu?","authors":"Elif ÖZCAN TOZOĞLU","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1207947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1207947","url":null,"abstract":"Şizofreni hastaları için iyileşmeden bahsedilirken belirtilerin olmaması ile yetinilmiş ve mutluluk kavramı genelde göz ardı edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda toplum ruh sağlığı merkezi (TRSM) tarafından takip edilip vaka yöneticisi olan şizofreni hastaları ile sadece poliklinik takibi yapılan remisyondaki şizofreni hastalarının mutluluk düzeylerini ve bu mutluluğu etkilediği düşünülen duygu dışavurumu, hastanın algıladığı destek düzeyi ve yaşam niteliğini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. En az 1 yıldır düzenli TRSM takibi yapılan ve vaka yöneticisi (VY) olan (n:100) ve poliklinik takibi yapılan en az 3 aydır remisyonda olan (n:100) şizofreni hastaları çalışmaya alındı. Her iki gruba Öznel Mutluluk Ölçeği (ÖMÖ), Algılanan Elde Edilebilir Destek Ölçeği (AEEDÖ), Yaşam Niteliği Ölçeği (YNÖ), Duygu Dışavurum Düzeyi Ölçeği (DDDÖ) uygulandı. ÖMÖ, AEEDÖ, DDDÖ, YNÖ puanları VY olan grupta istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklıydı. Duygu Dışavurum Düzeyini gösteren alt ölçekler ile ÖMÖ puanları arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. YNÖ ve AEEDÖ puanları ile ÖMÖ puanları arasında ise pozitif korelasyon saptandı. VY olması durumunda AEEDÖ puanlarının ÖMÖ puanları üzerinde aracı bir etkisi olduğu; YNÖ puanlarının aracı bir etkisi olmadığı saptandı. DDDÖ alt ölçekleri olan müdahalecilik, duygusal tepki ve hoşgörü/beklenti düzeylerinin ÖMÖ puanları üzerinde aracı bir etkiye sahip olduğu; hastalığa karşı tutum düzeylerinin aracı etkiye sahip olmadığı saptandı. Şizofreni hastaları için iyileşmeden bahsederken genelde mutluluk göz ardı edilen bir kavramdır. Çalışmamızda TRSM hizmeti kapsamındaki vaka yöneticiliğinin etkisini değerlendirdik ve şizofreni hastalarının mutluluğuna olumlu etkisi olduğunu saptadık.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88405135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes of Individuals with Alcohol and Substance Addiction Towards Violence Against Women 酒精和物质成瘾者对暴力侵害妇女行为的态度

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1207949

Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Makbule Tokur Kesgin, A. Koç

{"title":"Attitudes of Individuals with Alcohol and Substance Addiction Towards Violence Against Women","authors":"Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Makbule Tokur Kesgin, A. Koç","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1207949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1207949","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of alcohol and substance dependent individuals towards violence against women. This cross-sectional study was completed with n=105 patients who were followed up in the Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment and Research Center of a state hospital. In this study, personal information form and ISKEBE attitudes towards violence against women scale were used as data collection tools. Among the patients diagnosed with alcohol-substance use disorder, n=53 (60.9%) were between the ages of 18-34 and n=70 (66.7%) were single. Of the patients, n=36 (52.2%) had been exposed to any type of domestic violence. The attitude scores of patients diagnosed with alcohol-substance use disorder towards violence against women were measured as 99.89 ± 22.1. In the current study, patients diagnosed with alcohol-substance use disorder who were male, lived in rural areas, had poor income status and had low educational level were found to have negatively low attitudes towards violence against women. In conclusion of this study, further studies and practices to determine and improve attitudes towards violence against women in patients diagnosed with alcohol-substance use disorder are recommended.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83353300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duyguların Günlük Yaşama Yansımaları: Pozitif Duyguların İşlevselliği

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1172504

Aslı Kartol

{"title":"Duyguların Günlük Yaşama Yansımaları: Pozitif Duyguların İşlevselliği","authors":"Aslı Kartol","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1172504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1172504","url":null,"abstract":"People by nature tend to experience more positive emotions and less negative emotions. For centuries, philosophers have stated that happiness is the ultimate source of human motivation. Therefore, many individuals think that the more positive emotions they experience, the happier they will be, and they strive for it. Many different situations such as socioeconomic level, educational status, gender, culture affect the level of happiness of individuals, but the desire to be happy is present in every segment. The endless pursuit of happiness can often lead to unrealistic expectations and some psychological problems in the face of life events. The increase in positive emotions can open up more space for the person to learn, think and develop together with happiness. However, positive emotions do not consist of happiness, but there are also different emotions that contribute to happiness and nourish the person. The positive emotions experienced by the person in daily life are important in terms of better performance and healthier relationships. In this respect, when we look at the literature on this subject, it has been seen that there is a gap in the studies conducted in Turkey. Emotions are important determinants of behavior. Any risky behavior that may arise can be harmful to both the individual and the society. Emotion regulation also affects behavior positively. For this purpose, the aim of this study is to deal with positive emotions, which have not been discussed before, in a theoretical dimension, to adapt these emotions to daily life, to increase the resources that the person has and to convey their reflections on the lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"418 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76936151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examination of Social Appearance Anxiety through Psychological Theories 用心理学理论考察社交表象焦虑

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1152765

M. Kızılkaya, Ahmet Salim Özkaya

引用次数: 0

Treatment Issues While Addressing Child Sexual Abuse: A Review 处理儿童性虐待的治疗问题:综述

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1181095

Hatice Odacı, T. Türkkan

{"title":"Treatment Issues While Addressing Child Sexual Abuse: A Review","authors":"Hatice Odacı, T. Türkkan","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1181095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1181095","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse is a traumatic life event that has social, psychological, political and cultural dimensions which is observed in many societies. Sexual abused children are at risk of developing behavioral, emotional, cognitive and physical health problems throughout their lives, and are especially vulnerable when their current condition is combined with other risk factors, such as poverty. In the relevant literature, it is reported that these children have a greater risk of having psychological problems and require treatment. There is evidence that psychotherapeutic treatments have beneficial effects, including ensuring the physical and emotional safety of victims, helping to relieve trauma symptoms, improving quality and functioning of life, and preventing recurrence of abuse. In this review, some of the most common treatment issues for sexual abused children are presented. The appropriateness of the treatment issues and proposed interventions addressed may vary for each victim. These treatment issues and interventions are designed not only to remedy any harm that may have occurred, but also to minimize the negative consequences of experiences of child abuse and prevent future recurrence of maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73162512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Specific Phobias: A Systematic Review 虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗特定恐惧症的疗效:系统回顾

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1192543

M. Demir, Tolga Köskün

{"title":"Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Specific Phobias: A Systematic Review","authors":"M. Demir, Tolga Köskün","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1192543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1192543","url":null,"abstract":"Specific phobia is defined as a notable and continuous fear of a certain object or a situation that particularly impairs daily life and functioning. It is also one of the most common psychological disorders. Exposure-based interventions are commonly used in the treatment of specific phobias. However, some limitations of the standard methods require the need for alternative approaches. In light of this, the use of virtual reality technology in psychotherapy has become increasingly widespread in recent years and is now integrated with exposure therapy. Virtual reality provides real-time interaction using the computer-generated three-dimensional environment via variety oftechnological tools. Applications of virtual reality in exposure therapy have proven to be an important intervention method, especially in the psychopathologies such as specific phobias. In this study, virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of specific phobias is systematically reviewed. Inclusion criteria were taken into account in the scanning performed in APA (PsycINFO), EBSCO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Ulakbim ve TRDizin databses following the PRISMA method. Following that, ten randomized controlled trials, which included adult participants meeting the diagnostic criteria for specific phobia, examined the efficacy of virtual reality and exposure therapy compared to the control group, and the ones with full text could be accessed, were included in this systematic review. The included studies were evaluated in terms of sample attributes, primary measurement tools, research design, characteristics of the intervention and its efficacy. In general, the findings indicate the efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy in reducing specific phobia symptoms. Follow-up studies support the long-term maintenance of the results.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80002290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cognitive Models Explaining Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Cognitive Therapy Methods Frequently Used in Trauma Victims 解释创伤后应激障碍的认知模型和创伤受害者常用的认知治疗方法

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1209460

Mustafa Kerim Şi̇mşek

{"title":"Cognitive Models Explaining Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Cognitive Therapy Methods Frequently Used in Trauma Victims","authors":"Mustafa Kerim Şi̇mşek","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1209460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1209460","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma is considered a significant event that causes intense fear and anxiety and frequent avoidance owing to its unfolding and persistence. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop when the distress and symptoms caused by the development and acute nature of the trauma do not resolve spontaneously over time. Incompatibility with one's existing schemas and the emergence of new nonfunctional schemas are both effective in the development of PTSD. Thus, while working with trauma victims, attempts to restructure the existing traumatic cognitions by doing assessments about traumatic cognitions play an effective role in reinterpreting the traumatic experience. This review study examines the nature of trauma, the expression of trauma according to cognitive therapy, widely recognized cognitive models explaining trauma, and frequently utilized effective cognitive methods for trauma victims. The impact of cognitive processes on the development and continuation of trauma was expressed, and the models of different experts explaining trauma were discussed in detail. Furthermore, considering the contribution of cognitive therapy intervention techniques for PTSD in healthily reevaluating the trauma, cognitive therapy methods that are thought to contribute to both the victim and mental health professionals are included.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90866437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship Between Metacognition, Emotional Regulation and Perceived Stress Among College Students 大学生元认知、情绪调节与感知压力的关系探讨

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1246718

Zekeriya Temircan

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Metacognition, Emotional Regulation and Perceived Stress Among College Students","authors":"Zekeriya Temircan","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1246718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1246718","url":null,"abstract":"Students experience stress because of difficult and demanding situations, which are related to metacognitive abilities and emotional control techniques. College students experience negative emotions frequently, which affect their capacity for metacognition. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between college students' perceptions of stress, metacognition, and emotional control. 226 college students in all, ranging in age from 18 to 35, participated in the cross-sectional study (M = 24.8, SD = 4.87). Participants completed a sociodemographic form, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. The study's findings showed that the majority of participants experienced moderate stress (Male= M = 32.4, SD = 5.3, Female= M = 28.7, SD = 4.9), and male students reported less mastery of metacognitive processes than female students. Additionally, a negative link between perceived stress and emotional regulation was discovered, suggesting that a low degree of emotional regulation was associated with a high level of stress. The findings further showed that higher levels of stress were associated with weaker metacognitive capacity and lower use of reappraisal as an emotional regulation method, respectively (r(224)=-.182). These results demonstrated a relationship between perceived stress, metacognitive abilities, and emotional regulation that might have significant consequences for supporting and promoting college student performance.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"66 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80686590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Solastalgia and Forest Fires 太阳痛和森林火灾

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1172916

Çiğdem Alaca

{"title":"Solastalgia and Forest Fires","authors":"Çiğdem Alaca","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1172916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1172916","url":null,"abstract":"One of the important problems created by climate change is forest fires. Forest fires occur due to both natural and anthropogenic causes. Forest fires, which occur with the effects of climate change such as an increase in temperature, drought, heat waves, and climatic conditions, are increasing gradually. Acute and chronic effects caused by forest fires cause significant life changes. As a result of the fire, not only forests are damaged, but also flora, wildlife, water resources, soil, climate, areas used by people for recreational purposes, and settlements near and around forested areas. As a result, changes such as increases in temperature, pollution, epidemics, drought, food shortage, and forest fires, affect mental and physical health. While exposure to forest fires creates a direct traumatic effect; indirectly, it affects mental health for a number of social, political and economic reasons such as poverty, unemployment and housing. Forest fires also create an environmental change. This environmental change creates a sense of loss, the sense of belonging is lost, it cannot connect with the new environment, it becomes difficult to adapt and causes distress.Uncertainty about the future, helplessness, stress, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression are common psychological problems due to climate change. It defines some new mental health concepts as the consequences of climate change affect mental health. \"Solastalgia\" is one pf these new concepts. Solastalgia is defined as a term that expresses the pain and distress caused by the loss of the thing/things that people find solace and environmental change. Solastalgia is a necessary concept for mental health professionals to understand the links between ecosystem health and human health, especially the cumulative effects of climatic and environmental change on mental, emotional and spiritual health.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74100461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0