Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar最新文献_第10页

Implicit Theory of Intelligence: Growth Mindset 内隐智力理论:成长心态

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1163630

Mehmet Ali Padir, Mehmet S. Vangölü

{"title":"Implicit Theory of Intelligence: Growth Mindset","authors":"Mehmet Ali Padir, Mehmet S. Vangölü","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1163630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1163630","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a long-standing debate among scientists as to whether intelligence is something innate, tangible, fixed, and relatively unchanging, or whether intelligence is not fixed and unchanging, but rather something that can be developed, dynamic, shaped, and strengthened with effort. Carol Dweck and her colleagues, who have focused their studies in this field, have developed the implicit theory of intelligence, which deals with this topic. According to the implicit theory of intelligence, which is based on people's beliefs about the nature of their intelligence, these beliefs are the perspectives on whether the intellectual abilities of individuals are fixed or whether they can be developed or not. Implicit theory of intelligence; expresses people's beliefs related to their intelligence as a structure consisting of two parts: the growth mindset and the fixed mindset. The implicit theory of intelligence see intelligence as ranging from either being stable, fixed, unchangeable, and innate (fixed mindset) or being improvable, dynamic, malleable, and could be changed by effort or hard work (growth mindset). This theory has been renamed as growth mindset in the recent period. Shortly, growth mindset interventions. Express that human abilities are not fixed and these abilities can be developed. However, as a result of a detailed search in the national literature, it has been determined that there is no study growth mindset. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to introduce growt mindset, whose effectiveness has been tested by many studies and evidence-based, especially to young researchers working in the academic field and field workers in Türkiye.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89799229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hyperhomocysteinemia in Treatment with Atypical Antipsychotics is Independent of Metabolic Syndrome 非典型抗精神病药物治疗高同型半胱氨酸血症与代谢综合征无关

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1218802

E. Sarandöl, Meral DEMİRCİ AKGÜN, A. Sarandöl, E. Gür

{"title":"Hyperhomocysteinemia in Treatment with Atypical Antipsychotics is Independent of Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"E. Sarandöl, Meral DEMİRCİ AKGÜN, A. Sarandöl, E. Gür","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1218802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1218802","url":null,"abstract":"Strong association between homocysteine (Hcy) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is documented in individuals with schizophrenia and it is suggested that alterations in Hcy levels might be secondary to metabolic changes induced by atypical antipsychotics (AA). Serum paraoxonase (PON-1) activity, which is negatively affected by increased Hcy concentrations are lower in schizophrenia, and this may impact the development of metabolic side effects. Forty-five subjects with schizophrenia and 43 healthy volunteers, matched according to age, gender, smoking habits, and MetS predictors, were enrolled in this study to examine how Hcy level, PON-1 activity, and MetS indicators influence each other in schizophrenic individuals on AA treatment. Serum Hcy concentrations were significantly higher (15 ± 8 μmol/L vs 12 ± 3 μmol/L), and PON activity tended to be impaired (182±82 U/L vs 216 ± 110 U/L) in schizophrenia. Serum Hcy concentrations were not different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome in study (14±4 μmol/L and 16±9 μmol/L) and control groups (12±3 μmol/L and 13±7 μmol/L), respectively. Similarly, PON and aryl esterase (AE) activities were not different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome in study (PON: 185±100 U/L and 181±76 U/L; AE: 84±34 kU/L and 89±20 kU/L) and control (PON: 215±111 U/L and 216±113 U/L; AE: 83±27 kU/L and 88±33 kU/L) groups, respectively. . Hcy levels and MetS predictors were not statistically correlated. Results indicate that schizophrenic subjects on AA treatment have increased levels of Hcy compared to healthy controls and this is not influenced by the presence of MetS.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82034914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pregorexia: Eating Disorder in Pregnancy 前食症:怀孕期间的饮食失调

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1068128

Meltem Puşuroğlu, Ç. Hocaoğlu

引用次数: 0

Erkeklik ve Psikolojik Yardım Arama: Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı Temelli Bir Derleme

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1227948

Adem Kantar, İlhan Yalçin

{"title":"Erkeklik ve Psikolojik Yardım Arama: Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı Temelli Bir Derleme","authors":"Adem Kantar, İlhan Yalçin","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1227948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1227948","url":null,"abstract":"To improve their quality of life and mental health, people need psychological help. Past research revealed that although participants reported low levels of life satisfaction, they were hesitant to seek psychological help. In the literature, this situation has been defined as mental health treatment gap. In this context, research focuses on reducing the treatment gap by identifying factors that facilitate and hinder seeking psychological help. Many studies consistently report that men are more reluctant to seek psychological help than women. Therefore, there is a need for a more detailed examination of the factors that affect men's reluctance to seek psychological help. Based on this fact, the study's primary purpose is to provide enlightening information about why men avoid seeking psychological help and the factors that encourage them to seek help. In this study, masculinity's role in seeking help is emphasized in the context of Social Identity Theory. However, past research findings on situations and contexts in which men are willing to seek psychological help are presented. Practitioners and researchers in the mental health field, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and psychological counselors, can learn a lot from the review's opinions on the role of traditional masculine norms in seeking psychological help.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76795253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Role of the Psychiatric Nurse in Improving the Psychosocial Health of Families After Suicide 精神科护士在改善自杀后家庭心理健康中的作用

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1138902

Zahide Gül Yazgi, Mualla Yılmaz

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Studies about Academic Anxiety: A Thematic Review 学业焦虑研究分析:专题回顾

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1124868

Kenan Bülbül, Hatice Odacı

{"title":"Analysis of Studies about Academic Anxiety: A Thematic Review","authors":"Kenan Bülbül, Hatice Odacı","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1124868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1124868","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to analyze academic anxiety studies in the literature using the thematic review method and to determine the current trend in this field. In the research, a meta-synthesis study was carried out including 61 studies, 3 of which were theses and 58 were articles, published between 1981-2021. The studies used in the research were accessed in Dissertations and Theses Global-Proquest, Eric-EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Scopus, SpringerLink, Taylor and Francis Online, Wiley, ULAKBIM, YÖK Thesis Center and Google Scholar databases. Published articles or theses about determining the nature of academic anxiety in the literature were included in the study. In the examined studies, the relationship of academic anxiety with more than one variable was investigated and it was determined that most studies focused on examining the differences based on demographic variables. The survey model was the most frequently chosen research method, and qualitative research methods were not sufficiently used. The studies examined were carried out mostly by using the questionnaire method in high school level age groups and sample groups of 101-300 people. Therefore, in order to carry out new studies with larger working groups, to examine the academic anxiety of students at higher education level and to carry out reviews, scale development or adaptation studies for higher education students are needed. In addition, there was a limited number of experimental studies conducted about reducing student academic anxiety. Survey and relational based quantitative research needs to be supported by experimental methods.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78826106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship of Cryptocurrencies with Gambling and Addiction 加密货币与赌博和成瘾的关系

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1127924

Erman Şentürk, B. Coşar, Z. Arıkan

引用次数: 0

Effect of Expression-Based Group Counseling Through Art Activities on Adolescents' Self-Efficacy 艺术活动表达型团体辅导对青少年自我效能感的影响

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1240889

Merve Çalik, Turkan Dogan

引用次数: 0

Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders 饮食失调中的自杀行为

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1224756

{"title":"Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders","authors":"","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1224756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1224756","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have shown that people with eating disorders have higher rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide than the general population. One of the diseases with the highest suicide rate among psychiatric disorders is anorexia nervosa. Some hypotheses have been proposed to explain possible causes of increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders. Some conditions common to eating disorders and suicidal behavior, such as dissatisfaction with the body and interoceptive deficits, have been cited. It has been conclusively shown that psychiatric comorbidity, especially the co-diagnosis of depression, increases the risk of suicide in patients with eating disorders. However, increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders cannot be explained by comorbidity alone. The interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS), developed by Joiner, aims to understand why people commit suicide and to explain the differences in individual suicidal behavior. Some researchers have thought that the increased suicidal behavior of people with eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa patients, is expected from the perspective of IPTS. The compensatory behaviors of patients with eating disorders, such as vomiting or chronic restrictive food intake, are painful and challenging actions for the body. It can be considered that repeated encounters with painful and challenging experiences form a habit in the individual and reduce pain avoidance. When viewed from the IPTS perspective, decreased pain avoidance may explain the increased suicide attempts and completed suicides of individuals. Clinicians working with eating disorder patients must conduct regular and comprehensive assessments of suicide. Comorbidities such as major depression, anxiety disorder, and substance-use disorder should not be overlooked in patients with eating disorders and should be taken seriously.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88499935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Play Therapy Model Focusing on Parent Training: Child-Parent Relationship Therapy 以父母训练为核心的游戏治疗模式:亲子关系治疗

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1116140

Gülçin Güler Öztekin, B. Gençdoğan

{"title":"A Play Therapy Model Focusing on Parent Training: Child-Parent Relationship Therapy","authors":"Gülçin Güler Öztekin, B. Gençdoğan","doi":"10.18863/pgy.1116140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1116140","url":null,"abstract":"Child-Parent Relationship Therapy is an approach that combines play therapy and family therapy. It is based on the idea of teaching parents the skills of structuring, emphatic listening, imaginary play and limit-setting and enabling their children to become play therapists. The overall aim is to strengthen the child-parent relationship. It is a structured, 10-week, group format training for parents with children aged 3-10. After 3 week-parent training, special play sessions with their children for 7 weeks begin in parallel with the training sessions. These sessions teach parents to recognize their children's emotions, listen effectively, build self-esteem, and set boundaries therapeutically, while helping parents develop parenting skills. In this review, the history of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy, its aims, parent-child interaction and training dimensions, playroom and toy selection, content of training sessions and research studies on its effectiveness are explained. Evaluating the model, it was seen that CPRT was an effective approach in reducing parental stress and behavioral problems of children, and improving parental acceptance and empathy levels.","PeriodicalId":30098,"journal":{"name":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90745095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0