NSW Public Health Bulletin最新文献

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NSW annual immunisation coverage report, 2011. 2011年新南威尔士州年度免疫覆盖率报告。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12084
Brynley Hull, Aditi Dey, Sue Campbell-Lloyd, Robert I Menzies, Peter B McIntyre
{"title":"NSW annual immunisation coverage report, 2011.","authors":"Brynley Hull,&nbsp;Aditi Dey,&nbsp;Sue Campbell-Lloyd,&nbsp;Robert I Menzies,&nbsp;Peter B McIntyre","doi":"10.1071/NB12084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>This annual report, the third in the series, documents trends in immunisation coverage in NSW for children, adolescents and the elderly, to the end of 2011.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register, the NSW School Immunisation Program and the NSW Population Health Survey were used to calculate various measures of population coverage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During 2011, greater than 90% coverage was maintained for children at 12 and 24 months of age. For children at 5 years of age the improvement seen in 2010 was sustained, with coverage at or near 90%. For adolescents, there was improved coverage for all doses of human papillomavirus vaccine, both doses of hepatitis B vaccine, varicella vaccine and the dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis given to school attendees in Years 7 and 10. Pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the elderly has been steadily rising, although it has remained lower than the influenza coverage estimates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This report provides trends in immunisation coverage in NSW across the age spectrum. The inclusion of coverage estimates for the pneumococcal conjugate, varicella and meningococcal C vaccines in the official coverage assessments for 'fully immunised' in 2013 is a welcome initiative.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"179-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Factsheet: measles. 字幕新闻:麻疹。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12112
{"title":"Factsheet: measles.","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/NB12112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
EpiReview: Measles in NSW, 2002-2011. EpiReview: 2002-2011年新南威尔士州麻疹。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12085
Alexander Rosewell, Tracie Reinten-Reynolds, Paula J Spokes
{"title":"EpiReview: Measles in NSW, 2002-2011.","authors":"Alexander Rosewell,&nbsp;Tracie Reinten-Reynolds,&nbsp;Paula J Spokes","doi":"10.1071/NB12085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measles has been eliminated in NSW for more than a decade; however outbreaks associated with international travel do occur. This EpiReview describes the epidemiology of measles in NSW from 2002-2011. A total of 281 cases of measles were notified during the period, an average annual notification rate of 0.41 notifications per 100 000 population (range: 0.06-1.25). There were 139 hospitalisations recorded with a measles diagnosis in the 10-year reporting period, corresponding to a rate of 0.20 hospitalisations per 100 000 population. Of the 80 measles virus specimens genotyped, five genotypes were identified: D9 (38%), D8 (24%), D4 (16%), D5 (14%) with H1 identified less frequently (9%). No single genotype was associated with local transmission across successive years. To sustain good measles control, children should be vaccinated against measles on time through routine childhood immunisation, and all young adults who travel internationally should be vaccinated. Clinician awareness remains important in the early identification and control of measles to avoid further transmission during outbreaks and to enable the timely implementation of public health measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"201-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
NSW annual report describing adverse events following immunisation, 2011. 描述免疫接种后不良事件的新南威尔士州年度报告,2011年。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12081
Deepika Mahajan, Su Reid, Jane Cook, Kristine Macartney, Robert I Menzies
{"title":"NSW annual report describing adverse events following immunisation, 2011.","authors":"Deepika Mahajan,&nbsp;Su Reid,&nbsp;Jane Cook,&nbsp;Kristine Macartney,&nbsp;Robert I Menzies","doi":"10.1071/NB12081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This report summarises Australian passive surveillance data for adverse events following immunisation in NSW for 2011.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Analysis of de-identified information on all adverse events following immunisation reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>449 adverse events following immunisation were reported for vaccines administered in 2011; this is slightly higher than in 2010 (n=439) and the second highest number since 2003. The most commonly reported reactions were injection site reaction, fever, allergic reaction and malaise. A large number of injection site reactions were reported following administration of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in adults aged 65 years and over (97.4/100000 doses) and in children aged less than 7 years following administration of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (29.4/100000 doses) and combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular) and inactivated poliovirus (quadrivalent)-containing vaccines (47.1/100000 doses). Only 10% of the reported adverse events were categorised as serious. There were two reports of death however both were attributed to causes other than vaccination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The increased number of reports in 2011 is attributable to the high rates of injection site reactions in children associated with the administration of combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular) and inactivated poliovirus (quadrivalent)-containing vaccines and the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, as well as in adults following receipt of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"187-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1071/NB12081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
NSW Annual vaccine-preventable disease report, 2011. 2011年新南威尔士州疫苗可预防疾病年度报告。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12086
Alexander Rosewell, Paula J Spokes, Robin E Gilmour
{"title":"NSW Annual vaccine-preventable disease report, 2011.","authors":"Alexander Rosewell,&nbsp;Paula J Spokes,&nbsp;Robin E Gilmour","doi":"10.1071/NB12086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To describe the epidemiology of selected vaccine-preventable diseases in NSW for 2011.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the NSW Notifiable Conditions Information Management System were analysed by: local health district of residence, age, Aboriginality, vaccination status, and organism, where available. Risk factor and vaccination status data were collected by public health units for case-patients following notification under the NSW Public Health Act 1991*.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Outbreaks of measles and pertussis were reported in 2011, associated with unimmunised groups for measles, and a variety of factors for pertussis. Notification rates for other selected vaccine-preventable diseases remained stable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vaccine-preventable diseases are generally well controlled in NSW. However, pertussis remains an important public health issue. To prevent measles high population vaccination coverage, including vaccination in risk groups, is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"171-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1071/NB12086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, July and August 2012. 传染病报告,新南威尔士州,2012年7月和8月。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12114
{"title":"Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, July and August 2012.","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/NB12114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12114","url":null,"abstract":"Enteric infections Outbreaks of suspected foodborne disease Two of the nine complaints received by the NSW Food Authority about suspected foodborne disease in July and August 2012 were thought to be related to consumption of contaminated food. July and August was however a period of high levels of viral gastrointestinal disease in the community and most reports of suspected foodborne gastrointestinal illness in this period were, upon investigation, thought to be cases of viral gastrointestinal disease spread person-to-person.","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 9-10","pages":"210-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31359454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HealthStats in the bulletin: overweight and obesity are common in rich and poor. 公报中的健康统计:超重和肥胖在富人和穷人中都很常见。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12104
{"title":"HealthStats in the bulletin: overweight and obesity are common in rich and poor.","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/NB12104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12104","url":null,"abstract":"A key performance indicator for the NSW health system is the prevalence of ‘overweight or obesity’ in the population. The amalgamation of the two categories of ‘obese’ and ‘overweight’ in this indicator masks differing trends in these individual categories over time. For the entire NSW population, the total category of ‘overweight or obese’ increased by 11.1% between 1997 and 2011. The increase for the ‘obese’ category alone was however 8.5% over this period and ‘overweight’ alone was 2.6%. The above figures compare these trends in the highest socioeconomic status (SES) (least disadvantaged) quintile (Figure 1) and the lowest SES (most disadvantaged) quintile (Figure 2). These figures show that, while the rate of increase of total ‘overweight and obesity’ between 1997 and 2011 is similar in the two groups, the rate of increase for the ‘obese’ category alonewas higher in the low SES group compared to the high SES group over this period. The prevalence of ‘obesity’ alone increased from 7.2% to 12.7% between 1997 and 2011 for the high SES category (a 5.5% increase overall) and from 13.7% to 23.8% over the same period for the low SES group (10.1% overall).","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Year in review: health protection in NSW, 2011. 年度回顾:2011 年新南威尔士州的健康保护。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12073
{"title":"Year in review: health protection in NSW, 2011.","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/NB12073","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"129-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends and risk factors for hepatitis A in NSW, 2000-2009: the trouble with travel. 2000-2009年新南威尔士州甲型肝炎的趋势和危险因素:旅行带来的麻烦。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB11036
Evan Freeman, Siranda Torvaldsen, Sean Tobin, Glenda Lawrence, C Raina MacIntyre
{"title":"Trends and risk factors for hepatitis A in NSW, 2000-2009: the trouble with travel.","authors":"Evan Freeman,&nbsp;Siranda Torvaldsen,&nbsp;Sean Tobin,&nbsp;Glenda Lawrence,&nbsp;C Raina MacIntyre","doi":"10.1071/NB11036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB11036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To analyse trends in hepatitis A notifications and information on exposure to risk factors, in particular international travel, collected through routine surveillance in NSW.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Hepatitis A notification data for the period 2000-2009 were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Database and analysed by age group, gender, area of residence and exposure risk factors, including travel, food eaten and contact with other possible infectious cases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The notification rate for hepatitis A in NSW fell from 3.0 cases per 100000 population in 2000 to 1.4 cases per 100000 population in 2009. Notification rates were highest among people aged 20-24 years and residents of metropolitan Sydney. Travel to a country where hepatitis A is endemic was a risk exposure identified in 43% of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>International travel to highly endemic countries continues to be the most common risk factor for hepatitis A infection notified in NSW despite recommendations that travellers be vaccinated prior to travel to these areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"153-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Western Sydney Local Health District, NSW, January-June 2011. 2011年1月至6月新南威尔士州西悉尼地方卫生区的伤寒和副伤寒。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB11041
Sarah J Blackstock, Vicky K Sheppeard, Jen M Paterson, Anna P Ralph
{"title":"Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Western Sydney Local Health District, NSW, January-June 2011.","authors":"Sarah J Blackstock,&nbsp;Vicky K Sheppeard,&nbsp;Jen M Paterson,&nbsp;Anna P Ralph","doi":"10.1071/NB11041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB11041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We undertook a study of enteric fever, caused by Salmonella enterica enterica subtypes Typhi and Paratyphi A, presenting in residents of the Western Sydney Local Health District for the period January-June 2011. Twelve cases of S. Typhi and eight of S. Paratyphi A were notified. Patients were predominantly young adults (median age 26 years, 70% female) who had been visiting friends and relatives in India, Samoa, Bangladesh or Sri Lanka. No cases were associated with travel for less than 3 weeks; 17 (85%) required hospitalisation. None received pre-travel vaccination; reasons cited for this included pregnancy, expense, being too busy, or considering the disease too mild to warrant vaccination. Three S. Typhi isolates acquired at large social gatherings in Samoa had the same phage [corrected] type and susceptibility profiles; these results were communicated to Samoan public health personnel. There are opportunities to strengthen enteric fever prevention, including pre-travel health advice and S. Typhi vaccination for people visiting endemic areas for 3 or more weeks, especially those in the vulnerable 'visiting friends and relative' category.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"148-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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