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Sample size calculations for the design of health studies: a review of key concepts for non-statisticians. 健康研究设计中的样本量计算：面向非统计人员的关键概念回顾。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB11017
Alistair Merrifield, Wayne Smith
{"title":"Sample size calculations for the design of health studies: a review of key concepts for non-statisticians.","authors":"Alistair Merrifield, Wayne Smith","doi":"10.1071/NB11017","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB11017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sample size calculations before conducting a health study or clinical trial are important to provide evidence that the proposed study is capable of detecting real associations between study factors. This review aims to clarify statistical issues related to the calculation of sample sizes and is illustrated with an example of a recent study design to improve health outcomes related to water and sewage in NSW Aboriginal communities. The effect of power, significance level and effect size on sample size are discussed. Calculations of sample sizes for individual-based studies are modified for more complex trial designs by multiplying individual-based estimates by an inflationary factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"142-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicable diseases report, NSW, May and June 2012. 传染病报告，新南威尔士州，2012年5月和6月。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12101
{"title":"Communicable diseases report, NSW, May and June 2012.","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/NB12101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12101","url":null,"abstract":"Typhoid is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and is transmitted by the faecal-oral route, primarily by ingesting food or water contaminated by faeces or urine. The symptoms of typhoid fever may include fever, headache, general discomfort and lack of appetite; a dry cough and constipation or diarrhoea may also occur. Typhoid infections in NSW are usually acquired while people are travelling overseas to countries where they may ingest contaminated water or food.","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"161-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bug breakfast in the bulletin: rapid health assessments. 公告中的虫子早餐:快速健康评估。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12088
Nicola S Scott, Michelle A Cretikos, Matthew Cleary
{"title":"Bug breakfast in the bulletin: rapid health assessments.","authors":"Nicola S Scott,&nbsp;Michelle A Cretikos,&nbsp;Matthew Cleary","doi":"10.1071/NB12088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12088","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid health assessments (RHAs) are used during an emergency response to gather information about the health status and needs of an affected population. They are a systematic way of collecting information in a complex emergency situation, with the information gathered assisting in planning, directing and implementing an appropriate response. RHAs provide decision makers and partner agencies with a rapid insight into the health needs of an affected population.","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bug breakfast in the bulletin: One Health and Hendra virus: a collaborative approach in action. 通报中的虫子早餐:同一个健康和亨德拉病毒:行动中的合作方法。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12079
Belinda Crawford, Ian Roth, Tiggy Grillo
{"title":"Bug breakfast in the bulletin: One Health and Hendra virus: a collaborative approach in action.","authors":"Belinda Crawford,&nbsp;Ian Roth,&nbsp;Tiggy Grillo","doi":"10.1071/NB12079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/NB12079","url":null,"abstract":"The One Health initiative (http://www.onehealthinitiative. com/) encompasses the health of humans, animals and the environment, recognising the indivisible interconnections that exist between these domains. As over 60% of emerging and re-emerging diseases are transmitted from animals to humans (zoonoses), theOneHealth initiative has significant potential to reduce the global health threat caused by infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 7-8","pages":"160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30959342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
How can we do things differently in Aboriginal health? The same challenges seen through new eyes. 我们如何才能以不同的方式开展原住民健康工作？用新眼光看待同样的挑战。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12074
Carmen Parter, Kim Browne
{"title":"How can we do things differently in Aboriginal health? The same challenges seen through new eyes.","authors":"Carmen Parter, Kim Browne","doi":"10.1071/NB12074","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"45-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30690054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful partnerships are the key to improving Aboriginal health. 成功的伙伴关系是改善原住民健康的关键。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB11057
Sandra Bailey, Jennifer Hunt
{"title":"Successful partnerships are the key to improving Aboriginal health.","authors":"Sandra Bailey, Jennifer Hunt","doi":"10.1071/NB11057","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB11057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Partnership is a process that must be recognised as a fundamental part of any strategy for improving health outcomes for Aboriginal people. Addressing the inequities in health outcomes between Aboriginal people and other Australians will require a sustained, coordinated and well-informed approach that works to a set of goals and targets developed with input from the Aboriginal community. Partnerships provide the most effective mechanism for obtaining this essential input from Aboriginal communities and their representative organisations, enabling Aboriginal people to have an influence at all stages of the health-care process. Within the health sector, effective partnerships harness the efforts of governments and the expertise of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services, which offer the most effective means of delivering comprehensive primary health care to Aboriginal people.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"48-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30691027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing an Aboriginal Health Plan for NSW: the consultation process. 制定新南威尔士州土著居民健康计划：咨询过程。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12058
Carmen Parter, Leigh Gassner, Stephen Atkinson, Claire McKendrick
{"title":"Developing an Aboriginal Health Plan for NSW: the consultation process.","authors":"Carmen Parter, Leigh Gassner, Stephen Atkinson, Claire McKendrick","doi":"10.1071/NB12058","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In partnership with the Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council of NSW (AH&MRC), the NSW Ministry of Health is developing a 10-year Aboriginal Health Plan for NSW. Recent reports have highlighted the need for significant systemic and structural change, coupled with genuine engagement with Aboriginal people. A whole health-system approach has been adopted and is examining all the interdependent and influencing elements that impede or facilitate effective health outcomes for Aboriginal people. The collaboration will develop a new strategic framework that will provide clear direction concerning how we address Aboriginal health in NSW. We have done this by seeking genuine engagement and partnership with Aboriginal people, organisations and communities. A phased approach has been used to develop the Plan. This paper describes the first phase of a two-phased approach. A discussion paper was released on National Close the Gap Day, 22 March 2012.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"52-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30691028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The chronic care service enhancement program. 慢性病护理服务强化计划。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12067c
Maurice Terare, Catriona McDonnell, Geraldine Wilson
{"title":"The chronic care service enhancement program.","authors":"Maurice Terare, Catriona McDonnell, Geraldine Wilson","doi":"10.1071/NB12067c","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12067c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"58-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30691034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chronic Care for Aboriginal People program in NSW. 新南威尔士州原住民慢性病护理计划。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12065
Raylene Gordon, Natalie Richards
{"title":"The Chronic Care for Aboriginal People program in NSW.","authors":"Raylene Gordon, Natalie Richards","doi":"10.1071/NB12065","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aboriginal people living in NSW continue to experience greater health risks, poorer health and shorter life expectancies than non-Aboriginal Australians. The NSW Health-funded program, Chronic Care for Aboriginal People, was established from existing initiatives to rethink the way chronic care services were delivered to Aboriginal people in NSW. Refocusing and building on existing projects led to NSW Health providing an evidence base of what was working in Aboriginal communities. A model of care for Aboriginal people with chronic disease has been developed. Recommendations from two evaluations have allowed further improvement for the delivery of chronic care services for Aboriginal people. The Local Health District Service Agreements include relevant indicators and strategic priorities relating to the chronic care program.</p>","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30689916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporting of Aboriginal people in health data collections in NSW. 新南威尔士州健康数据收集中的原住民报告。
NSW Public Health Bulletin Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1071/NB12067f
Louise Maher, Caroline Turnour, Jessica Stewart
{"title":"Reporting of Aboriginal people in health data collections in NSW.","authors":"Louise Maher, Caroline Turnour, Jessica Stewart","doi":"10.1071/NB12067f","DOIUrl":"10.1071/NB12067f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29974,"journal":{"name":"NSW Public Health Bulletin","volume":"23 3-4","pages":"61-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30691037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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