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The treatment of cultural words in Chinese foreign dictionaries--a case study on “粽子” 中外词典对文化词汇的处理——以《中文词典》为例
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2020-0006
H. Fang
{"title":"The treatment of cultural words in Chinese foreign dictionaries--a case study on “粽子”","authors":"H. Fang","doi":"10.1515/lex-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The treatment of cultural words in bilingual dictionaries has always been an aporia for lexicographers who differ greatly in their opinions and practices on methods and strategies used on cultural words. The present study, taking Chinese cultural speciality 粽子 (zongzi) as an example, examined the treatment of this word in Chinese foreign dictionaries. Problems were found through both investigation on dictionaries and comparison with the data presented in a Chinese corpus: 1. inconsistent presentation; 2. insufficiently presented information; 3. difference in translation strategies. This paper gives suggestions to solve these problems by fully presenting cultural information and stressing the accuracy, sufficiency and the identity of 粽子 in Chinese foreign dictionaries in order to meet the consulting needs of foreign users of this cultural word.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"24 1","pages":"109 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88146944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a valency and argument structure constructicon of English: Turning the valency patternbank into a constructicon 论英语的配位论元结构建构:将配位模式库转化为构元
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0006
T. Herbst, P. Uhrig
{"title":"Towards a valency and argument structure constructicon of English: Turning the valency patternbank into a constructicon","authors":"T. Herbst, P. Uhrig","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article describes the project of a Valency Constructicon, i. e. a constructicon that covers low level valency constructions of individual verbs and links them to more general argument structure constructions. It will be shown how the Erlangen Valency Patternbank can be converted into a constructicon. The project is intended to develop a new type of reference work, but at the same time it can be seen as a test case for constructionist theory with respect to the generalizability of constructions.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"27 1","pages":"87 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88837758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Interpreting collocations: An analysis of collocation dictionaries of: English, German and Russian 搭配翻译:英、德、俄三种语言的搭配词典分析
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0007
A. Garibyan
{"title":"Interpreting collocations: An analysis of collocation dictionaries of: English, German and Russian","authors":"A. Garibyan","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Unless online collocation tools have not become common yet, printed collocation dictionaries are still one of the few sources of checking collocative possibilities of a lexical unit. The aim of this paper is to analyse one printed collocation dictionary in each of the 3 languages: English, German and Russian and see which interpretation of collocation was focused on and what user groups were targeted. Also, it was attempted to see whether the morphological specificity of the languages was taken consideration of as compared to the structure of these dictionaries, and further determine whether inclusion or exclusion of certain language-specific information aims at a particular group of target users.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"22 1","pages":"107 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88578310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Martina Nied Curcio / Stefania Nuccorini / Paolo Vaciago, „Alle Wege führen nach Rom…“: Der Europäische Master für Lexikographie (EMLex) zu Gast an der Università degli Studi Roma Tre 玛蒂娜Nied Curcio / Stefania Nuccorini / Vaciago保罗,“这里风景真是罗马...”:欧洲硕士(Lexikographie EMLex)鼓励客人Universitàdegli大学生的罗姆人崔
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0010
M. N. Curcio, Stefania Nuccorini, Paolo Vaciago
{"title":"Martina Nied Curcio / Stefania Nuccorini / Paolo Vaciago, „Alle Wege führen nach Rom…“: Der Europäische Master für Lexikographie (EMLex) zu Gast an der Università degli Studi Roma Tre","authors":"M. N. Curcio, Stefania Nuccorini, Paolo Vaciago","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Besprochen von Martina Nied Curcio: Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Lingue Letterature e Culture Straniere, Via Ostiense, 236, 00146 Roma, Tel. + 39 06 57338 542, martina.nied@uniroma3.it. Stefania Nuccorini: Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Lingue Letterature e Culture Straniere, Via Ostiense, 236, 00146 Roma, Tel. + 39 06 57338 506, stefania.nuccorini@uniroma3.it. Paolo Vaciago: Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Lingue Letterature e Culture Straniere, Via Ostiense, 236, 00146 Roma, Tel. + 39 06 57338 753, paolo.vaciago@uniroma3.it.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"45 1","pages":"271 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83659230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing constructicography 框架constructicography
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0002
H. Boas, B. Lyngfelt, Tiago Timponi Torrent
{"title":"Framing constructicography","authors":"H. Boas, B. Lyngfelt, Tiago Timponi Torrent","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Constructicography can be defined as a blend between Construction Grammar and Practical Lexicography, which aims at developing constructicons: repositories of form and function pairings in a language. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of this emerging field by (i) tracking the origins of both Frame Semantics and Construction Grammar and the repercussions of their intertwined developments to Computational Lexicography and Constructicography; (ii) comparing the impacts of the different degrees of interconnection between constructicons and framenets and (iii) discussing the possible applications of these resources. Also, we argue that Constructicography, while obviously building on the accumulated knowledge compiled by numerous Construction Grammar approaches to language, also contributes to its mother theory, since the effort to build coherent formalized computational resources forces constructionist analysis to go beyond describing families of constructions into the enterprise of describing a coherent construction grammar of a language.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"29 1","pages":"41 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75227228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Grain size issues in constructicon building – and how to address them 建筑中的颗粒尺寸问题-以及如何解决它们
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0005
Arne Zeschel, Kristel Proost
{"title":"Grain size issues in constructicon building – and how to address them","authors":"Arne Zeschel, Kristel Proost","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Novel formats of construction-based description hold great potential for phenomena that fall through the cracks in traditional kinds of linguistic reference works. On the example of German verb argument structure constructions with a prepositional object, we demonstrate that a construction-based description of such phenomena is superior to existing lexicographic and grammaticographic treatments, but that it also poses a number of new problems. The most fundamental of these relates to the fact that construction-based analyses can be proposed on different levels of abstraction. We illustrate pertinent problems relating to the precise identification of constructional form and meaning and suggest a multi-layered descriptive format for web-based electronic reference constructica that can accommodate these challenges. Semantically, the proposed solution integrates both lumping and splitting perspectives on constructional grain size and permits users to flexibly zoom in and out on individual elements in the resource. Formally, it can capture variation in the number and marking of realised arguments as found in e.g. passives and transitivity alternations. Aspects of the theoretical controversy between Construction Grammar and Valency Theory are addressed where relevant, but our focus is on questions of description and the practical implementation of construction-based analyses in a suitable type of linguistic reference work.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"1 1","pages":"169 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89594127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
L’intégration du vocabulaire des Documents linguistiques galloromans dans le DEAF électronique 将加洛曼语言文档中的词汇整合到电子聋人中
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0009
M. Glessgen, M. Dallas
{"title":"L’intégration du vocabulaire des Documents linguistiques galloromans dans le DEAF électronique","authors":"M. Glessgen, M. Dallas","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The exploitation of databases for lexical purposes has undergone extensive development during the first two decades of the 21st century. The methodological implications of this fruitful alliance between corpora and electronic dictionaries nonetheless deserve particular attention, the digital aspects as well as those pertaining to lexicology and metalexicography. The integration of the non-literary vocabulary of the Documents linguistiques galloromans into the database of the Dictionnaire Étymologique de l’Ancien Français (DEAFpré), currently in progress, provides an opportunity to illustrate the demands of a rigorous conception of computer-based lexicography (i. e. based on sound philological principles, ideally innovative, manual treatment of lexemes with a computer-assisted element, concentration on etymological, semantic and syntagmatic aspects). The case-study presented in this article focuses on the potential for interpretation afforded by corpus-based lexicography, its other main aim being an evaluation of the results and the cost in terms of time. The computerised system elaborated for this purpose can be extended to other projects, particularly those focusing on medieval Galloromania.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"29 1","pages":"235 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87278768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gebrauchsbasierte Phraseologie des Italienischen: Digitale Lexikographie zwischen Frame-Semantik und Konstruktionsgrammatik 为什么呢
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0004
E. Schafroth, Riccardo Imperiale
{"title":"Gebrauchsbasierte Phraseologie des Italienischen: Digitale Lexikographie zwischen Frame-Semantik und Konstruktionsgrammatik","authors":"E. Schafroth, Riccardo Imperiale","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents the lexicographical-phraseological research project GEPHRI (Usage-based Phraseology of Italian), whose theoretical foundation lies at the interface between corpus-based construction grammar and frame semantics. First, the theoretical framework will be defined (chapter 2) and then the concepts ‘internalʼ and ‘external syntaxʼ will be discussed (chapter 3). In chapter 4, the methods and problems of practical implementation are illustrated by means of specific case studies.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"39 1","pages":"133 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84212627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Opera nova la qual insegna a parlare Turchesco of Pietro Lupis: a Turkish–Italian glossary from about 1520 歌剧《新歌剧》教彼得·卢皮斯(Pietro Lupis)说土耳其语:土耳其语——大约1520年的意大利语词汇
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0008
Wolfgang Schweickard
{"title":"The Opera nova la qual insegna a parlare Turchesco of Pietro Lupis: a Turkish–Italian glossary from about 1520","authors":"Wolfgang Schweickard","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article furnishes an edition with philological and lexical comment of the Italian-Turkish glossary Opera nova la qual insegna a parlare Turchesco of Pietro Lupis which dates back to about 1520.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"7 1","pages":"217 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78745924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The German Constructicon Project: Framework, methodology, resources 德国建筑工程:框架、方法、资源
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2019-0003
Alexander Ziem, Johanna Flick, Phillip Sandkühler
{"title":"The German Constructicon Project: Framework, methodology, resources","authors":"Alexander Ziem, Johanna Flick, Phillip Sandkühler","doi":"10.1515/lex-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper introduces aims and efforts of the German Constructicon Project (GCP) (www.german-constructicon.de) hosted at the University of Düsseldorf. The ultimate goal of the project is not only to identify and describe oftentimes overlooked grammatical constructions, but also to offer comprehensive descriptions of them in a dictionary-like online repository. Each construction entry is intended to provide all relevant grammatical information necessary to understand and correctly use the respective grammatical construction. Based on constructicographical analyses of authentic corpus examples, the paper reports on the methodological foundations of GCP, most importantly the annotation categories used, as well as on the computational work routine yielding construction entries. The routine includes five consecutive steps, (i) subcorporation and preliminary analysis, (ii) parsing pipeline (automatic annotations of part of speech, phrase type and grammatical function), (iii) semantic annotations, (iv) semi-automatic analyses of the annotations and, finally, (v) compilation of construction entries. For illustration, we present the geschweige denn (‘let alone’) construction in its habitat of the negating_connector construction family. The paper concludes with outlining a full-fledged construction entry for geschweige denn in the German Constructicon.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"589 1","pages":"15 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90188846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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