Eco-Environment & Health最新文献

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Do wearing masks and preservatives have a combined effect on skin health? 敷面膜和使用防腐剂会对皮肤健康产生综合影响吗?
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.003
Yu Liu , Leijian Chen , Shuyi Zhang , Xiaoxiao Wang , Yuanyuan Song , Hongwen Sun , Zongwei Cai , Lei Wang
{"title":"Do wearing masks and preservatives have a combined effect on skin health?","authors":"Yu Liu ,&nbsp;Leijian Chen ,&nbsp;Shuyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiao Wang ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Song ,&nbsp;Hongwen Sun ,&nbsp;Zongwei Cai ,&nbsp;Lei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chemical exposure and local hypoxia caused by mask-wearing may result in skin physiology changes. The effects of methylparaben (MeP), a commonly used preservative in personal care products, and hypoxia on skin health were investigated by HaCaT cell and ICR mouse experiments. MeP exposure resulted in lipid peroxidation and interfered with cellular glutathione metabolism, while hypoxia treatment disturbed phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis pathways and energy metabolism to respond to oxidative stress. A hypoxic environment increased the perturbation of MeP on the purine metabolism in HaCaT cells, resulting in increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines. The synergistic effects were further validated in a mouse model with MeP dermal exposure and “mask-wearing” treatment. CAT, PPARG, and MMP2 were identified as possible key gene targets associated with skin health risks posed by MeP and hypoxia. Network toxicity analysis suggested a synergistic effect, indicating the risk of skin inflammation and skin barrier aging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000048/pdfft?md5=30a83f8f2b5d92c8c2369df5c48aa094&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000048-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139631288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic fields promote electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via subtle modulations of magnetic moments and molecular bonding 磁场通过对磁矩和分子键的微妙调节促进电催化二氧化碳还原
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.003
Shilin Wei, Weiqi Liu, Peiyao Bai, Chuangchuang Yang, Xiao Kong, Lang Xu
{"title":"Magnetic fields promote electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via subtle modulations of magnetic moments and molecular bonding","authors":"Shilin Wei,&nbsp;Weiqi Liu,&nbsp;Peiyao Bai,&nbsp;Chuangchuang Yang,&nbsp;Xiao Kong,&nbsp;Lang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Introducing a magnetic-field gradient into an electrically driven chemical reaction is expected to give rise to intriguing research possibilities. In this work, we elaborate on the modes and mechanisms of electrocatalytic activity (from the perspective of alignment of magnetic moments) and selectivity (at the molecular level) for the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction in response to external magnetic fields. We establish a positive correlation between magnetic field strengths and apparent current densities. This correlation can be rationalized by the formation of longer-range ordering of magnetic moments and the resulting decrease in the scattering of conduction electrons and charge-transfer resistances as the field strength increases. Furthermore, aided by the magnetic-field-equipped <em>operando</em> infrared spectroscopy, we find that applied magnetic fields are capable of weakening the C–O bond strength of the key intermediate ∗COOH and elongating the C–O bond length, thereby increasing the faradaic efficiency for the electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000152/pdfft?md5=2d20ebee471e7163b020ece83e84d0bb&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000152-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140468358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface property and in vitro toxicity effect of insoluble particles given by protein corona: Implication for PM cytotoxicity assessment 蛋白电晕不溶性颗粒的表面特性和体外毒性效应:对 PM 细胞毒性评估的启示
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.011
Sisi Chen , Yexuan Zhang , Hongjuan Chen , Weijuan Zheng , Xin Hu , Li Mao , Xuewen Guo , Hongzhen Lian
{"title":"Surface property and in vitro toxicity effect of insoluble particles given by protein corona: Implication for PM cytotoxicity assessment","authors":"Sisi Chen ,&nbsp;Yexuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Hongjuan Chen ,&nbsp;Weijuan Zheng ,&nbsp;Xin Hu ,&nbsp;Li Mao ,&nbsp;Xuewen Guo ,&nbsp;Hongzhen Lian","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>In vitro</em> toxicological assessment helps explore key fractions of particulate matter (PM) in association with the toxic mechanism. Previous studies mainly discussed the toxicity effects of the water-soluble and organic-soluble fractions of PM. However, the toxicity of insoluble fractions is relatively poorly understood, and the adsorption of proteins is rarely considered. In this work, the formation of protein corona on the surface of insoluble particles during incubation in a culture medium was investigated. It was found that highly abundant proteins in fetal bovine serum were the main components of the protein corona. The adsorbed proteins increased the dispersion stability of insoluble particles. Meanwhile, the leaching concentrations of some metal elements (e.g., Cu, Zn, and Pb) from PM increased in the presence of proteins. The toxicity effects and potential mechanisms of the PM insoluble particle–protein corona complex on macrophage cells RAW264.7 were discussed. The results revealed that the PM insoluble particle–protein corona complex could influence the phagosome pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Thus, it promoted the intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and induced a greater degree of cell differentiation, significantly altering cell morphology. Consequently, this work sheds new light on the combination of insoluble particles and protein corona in terms of PM cytotoxicity assessment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000127/pdfft?md5=ecc56aae2013054e7163fb80f7ebf6d2&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000127-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards carbon neutrality: Sustainable recycling and upcycling strategies and mechanisms for polyethylene terephthalate via biotic/abiotic pathways 实现碳中和:通过生物/非生物途径实现聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的可持续回收和再循环战略与机制
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.010
Jiaqi Yang , Zhiling Li , Qiongying Xu , Wenzong Liu , Shuhong Gao , Peiwu Qin , Zhenglin Chen , Aijie Wang
{"title":"Towards carbon neutrality: Sustainable recycling and upcycling strategies and mechanisms for polyethylene terephthalate via biotic/abiotic pathways","authors":"Jiaqi Yang ,&nbsp;Zhiling Li ,&nbsp;Qiongying Xu ,&nbsp;Wenzong Liu ,&nbsp;Shuhong Gao ,&nbsp;Peiwu Qin ,&nbsp;Zhenglin Chen ,&nbsp;Aijie Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), one of the most ubiquitous engineering plastics, presents both environmental challenges and opportunities for carbon neutrality and a circular economy. This review comprehensively addressed the latest developments in biotic and abiotic approaches for PET recycling/upcycling. Biotically, microbial depolymerization of PET, along with the biosynthesis of reclaimed monomers [terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol (EG)] to value-added products, presents an alternative for managing PET waste and enables CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. Abiotically, thermal treatments (i.e., hydrolysis, glycolysis, methanolysis, etc.) and photo/electrocatalysis, enabled by catalysis advances, can depolymerize or convert PET/PET monomers in a more flexible, simple, fast, and controllable manner. Tandem abiotic/biotic catalysis offers great potential for PET upcycling to generate commodity chemicals and alternative materials, ideally at lower energy inputs, greenhouse gas emissions, and costs, compared to virgin polymer fabrication. Remarkably, over 25 types of upgraded PET products (e.g., adipic acid, muconic acid, catechol, vanillin, and glycolic acid, etc.) have been identified, underscoring the potential of PET upcycling in diverse applications. Efforts can be made to develop chemo-catalytic depolymerization of PET, improve microbial depolymerization of PET (e.g., hydrolysis efficiency, enzymatic activity, thermal and pH level stability, etc.), as well as identify new microorganisms or hydrolases capable of degrading PET through computational and machine learning algorithms. Consequently, this review provides a roadmap for advancing PET recycling and upcycling technologies, which hold the potential to shape the future of PET waste management and contribute to the preservation of our ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000115/pdfft?md5=a6fa705c839dd6540cd88fb460850623&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000115-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensified river salinization alters nitrogen-cycling microbial communities in arid and semi-arid regions of China 加剧的河流盐碱化改变了中国干旱和半干旱地区的氮循环微生物群落
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.001
{"title":"Intensified river salinization alters nitrogen-cycling microbial communities in arid and semi-arid regions of China","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Freshwater salinization is receiving increasing global attention due to its profound influence on nitrogen cycling in aquatic ecosystems and the accessibility of water resources. However, a comprehensive understanding of the changes in river salinization and the impacts of salinity on nitrogen cycling in arid and semi-arid regions of China is currently lacking. A meta-analysis was first conducted based on previous investigations and found an intensification in river salinization that altered hydrochemical characteristics. To further analyze the impact of salinity on nitrogen metabolism processes, we evaluated rivers with long-term salinity gradients based on in situ observations. The genes and enzymes that were inhibited generally by salinity, especially those involved in nitrogen fixation and nitrification, showed low abundances in three salinity levels. The abundance of genes and enzymes with denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium functions still maintained a high proportion, especially for denitrification genes/enzymes that were enriched under medium salinity. Denitrifying bacteria exhibited various relationships with salinity, while dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium bacterium (such as <em>Hydrogenophaga</em> and <em>Curvibacter</em> carrying <em>nirB</em>) were more inhibited by salinity, indicating that diverse denitrifying bacteria could be used to regulate nitrogen concentration. Most genera exhibited symbiotic and mutual relationships, and the highest proportion of significant positive correlations of abundant genera was found under medium salinity. This study emphasizes the role of river salinity on environment characteristics and nitrogen transformation rules, and our results are useful for improving the availability of river water resources in arid and semi-arid regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000139/pdfft?md5=1efcfc3aeb1a1b1dfb4e1b9d3090fc2d&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000139-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140464135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health risk assessment of municipal solid waste incineration emissions based on regression analysis 基于回归分析的城市固体废物焚烧排放健康风险评估
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.009
{"title":"Health risk assessment of municipal solid waste incineration emissions based on regression analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined the potential health risks posed by the operation of 96 waste-to-energy (WtE) plants in 30 cities in the Bohai Rim of China. Utilizing a sophisticated simulation approach, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with the California Puff (CALPUFF) model, we obtained the spatial distribution of pollutants emitted by WtE plants in the atmosphere. Hazard indices (HI) and cancer risks (CR) were calculated for each plant using the United States Environmental Protection Agency's recommended methodologies. The results indicated that both HIs and CRs were generally low, with values below the accepted threshold of 1.0 and 1.0 × 10<sup>−6</sup>, respectively. Specifically, the average HI and CR values for the entire study area were 2.95 × 10<sup>−3</sup> and 3.43 × 10<sup>−7</sup>, respectively. However, some variability in these values was observed depending on the location and type of WtE plant. A thorough analysis of various parameters, such as waste composition, moisture content, and operating conditions, was conducted to identify the factors that influence the health risks associated with incineration. The findings suggest that proper waste sorting and categorization, increased cost of construction, and elevated height of chimneys are effective strategies for reducing the health risks associated with incineration. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the potential health risks associated with WtE plants in the Bohai Rim region of China. The findings can serve as useful guidelines for law enforcement wings and industry professionals seeking to minimize the risks associated with municipal solid waste (MSW) management and promote sustainable development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000103/pdfft?md5=7226dd25f5fc4fffab6fb6d8d8df029f&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000103-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of short-term ambient temperature exposure with lung function in middle-aged and elderly people: A longitudinal study in China 短期环境温度暴露与中老年人肺功能的关系:中国的一项纵向研究
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.008
Weihong Qiu , Bin Wang , Xiaobing Feng , Heng He , Lieyang Fan , Zi Ye , Xiuquan Nie , Ge Mu , Wei Liu , Dongming Wang , Min Zhou , Weihong Chen
{"title":"Associations of short-term ambient temperature exposure with lung function in middle-aged and elderly people: A longitudinal study in China","authors":"Weihong Qiu ,&nbsp;Bin Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaobing Feng ,&nbsp;Heng He ,&nbsp;Lieyang Fan ,&nbsp;Zi Ye ,&nbsp;Xiuquan Nie ,&nbsp;Ge Mu ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Dongming Wang ,&nbsp;Min Zhou ,&nbsp;Weihong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The short-term associations of ambient temperature exposure with lung function in middle-aged and elderly Chinese remain obscure. The study included 19,128 participants from the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort's first (2013) and second (2018) follow-ups. The lung function for each subject was determined between April and December 2013 and re-assessed in 2018, with three parameters (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 s [FEV<sub>1</sub>], and peak expiratory flow [PEF]) selected. The China Meteorological Data Sharing Service Center provided temperature data during the study period. In the two follow-ups, a total of 25,511 records (average age: first, 64.57; second, 65.80) were evaluated, including 10,604 males (41.57%). The inversely J-shaped associations between moving average temperatures (lag01–lag07) and FVC, FEV<sub>1</sub>, and PEF were observed, and the optimum temperatures at lag04 were 16.5 °C, 18.7 °C, and 16.2 °C, respectively. At lag04, every 1 °C increase in temperature was associated with 14.07 mL, 9.78 mL, and 62.72 mL/s increase in FVC, FEV<sub>1</sub>, and PEF in the low-temperature zone (&lt;the optimum temperatures), whereas 5.72 mL, 2.01 mL, and 11.64 mL/s decrease in the high-temperature zone (≥the optimum temperatures), respectively (all <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). We observed significant effect modifications of gender, age, body mass index, body surface area, smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity on the associations (all <em>P</em><sub>modification</sub> &lt; 0.05). Non-optimal temperatures may cause lung function decline. Several individual characters and lifestyles have effect modification on the temperature effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000097/pdfft?md5=88255260dcdb0c436a4ec2bfde4228ef&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000097-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139880573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing the photodegradation-induced release of volatile organic compounds from bottled water containers 描述光降解诱导瓶装水容器释放挥发性有机化合物的特征
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.005
Ruijuan Liu , Zhianqi Liao , Jing Zheng , Xinni Wu , Zongyi Tan , Huase Ou
{"title":"Characterizing the photodegradation-induced release of volatile organic compounds from bottled water containers","authors":"Ruijuan Liu ,&nbsp;Zhianqi Liao ,&nbsp;Jing Zheng ,&nbsp;Xinni Wu ,&nbsp;Zongyi Tan ,&nbsp;Huase Ou","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While plastic water bottles are known to potentially release various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when exposed to light, existing knowledge in this field remains limited. In this study, we systematically examined the composition, yield, and toxicity of VOCs released from six plastic containers obtained from different continents under UV-A and solar irradiation. After light exposure, all containers released VOCs, including alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, aromatics, etc. The 1#, 3#, 4#, 5#, and 6# containers exhibited 35, 32, 19, 24 and 37 species of VOCs, respectively. Specifically, the 2# container released 28 and 32 series of VOCs after 1-day (short-term) and 7-day (long-term) UV-A irradiation, respectively, compared to 30 and 32 species under solar irradiation. Over half of the VOCs identified were oxidized compounds alongside various short-chain hydrocarbons. Significant differences in VOC compositions among the containers were observed, potentially originating from light-induced aging and degradation of the polyethylene terephthalate structure in the containers. Toxicological predictions unveiled distinctive toxic characteristics of VOCs from each container. For example, among the various VOCs produced by the 2# container, straight-chain alkanes like n-hexadecane (544-76-3) were identified as the most toxic compounds. After long-term irradiation, the yield of these toxic VOCs from the 2# container ranged from 0.11 ng/g to 0.79 ng/g. Considering the small mass of a single bottle, the volatilization of VOCs from an individual container would be insignificant. Even after prolonged exposure to light, the potential health risks associated with inhaling VOCs when opening and drinking bottled water appear manageable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000061/pdfft?md5=79b7d9cec01f6c15c7bb29ce44414bae&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000061-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139883776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new ChatGPT-empowered, easy-to-use machine learning paradigm for environmental science 为环境科学提供全新的、由 ChatGPT 支持的、易于使用的机器学习范例
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.006
Haoyuan An , Xiangyu Li , Yuming Huang , Weichao Wang , Yuehan Wu , Lin Liu , Weibo Ling , Wei Li , Hanzhu Zhao , Dawei Lu , Qian Liu , Guibin Jiang
{"title":"A new ChatGPT-empowered, easy-to-use machine learning paradigm for environmental science","authors":"Haoyuan An ,&nbsp;Xiangyu Li ,&nbsp;Yuming Huang ,&nbsp;Weichao Wang ,&nbsp;Yuehan Wu ,&nbsp;Lin Liu ,&nbsp;Weibo Ling ,&nbsp;Wei Li ,&nbsp;Hanzhu Zhao ,&nbsp;Dawei Lu ,&nbsp;Qian Liu ,&nbsp;Guibin Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The quantity and complexity of environmental data show exponential growth in recent years. High-quality big data analysis is critical for performing a sophisticated characterization of the complex network of environmental pollution. Machine learning (ML) has been employed as a powerful tool for decoupling the complexities of environmental big data based on its remarkable fitting ability. Yet, due to the knowledge gap across different subjects, ML concepts and algorithms have not been well-popularized among researchers in environmental sustainability. In this context, we introduce a new research paradigm—“ChatGPT + ML + Environment”, providing an unprecedented chance for environmental researchers to reduce the difficulty of using ML models. For instance, each step involved in applying ML models to environmental sustainability, including data preparation, model selection and construction, model training and evaluation, and hyper-parameter optimization, can be easily performed with guidance from ChatGPT. We also discuss the challenges and limitations of using this research paradigm in the field of environmental sustainability. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of “secondary training” for future application of “ChatGPT + ML + Environment”.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000073/pdfft?md5=aae0aa5da2ab781d4921ce0fde424e43&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985024000073-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139822744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive evaluation framework for intervention on health effects of ambient temperature 环境温度对健康影响干预措施综合评估框架(CEFI-HEAT)
Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.004
Jiaming Wang , Peng Wang , Beibei Liu , Patrick L. Kinney , Lei Huang , Kai Chen
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