Schindra Kumar Ray, Rabin Dahal, Moses D. Ashie, Shanna Marie M. Alonzo, Binod Raj KC, Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti
{"title":"Recent Progress on Cerium Oxide-Based Nanostructures for Energy and Environmental Applications","authors":"Schindra Kumar Ray, Rabin Dahal, Moses D. Ashie, Shanna Marie M. Alonzo, Binod Raj KC, Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202500022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202500022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cerium oxide (CeO<sub>2</sub>) photo/electrocatalysts for energy storage and environmental applications have attracted considerable interest because of stable crystal structure, low toxicity/cost, superior chemical stability, stable redox (Ce<sup>3+</sup>/Ce<sup>4+</sup>) pairs, abundant oxygen defects, and capablility for intense interaction with other materials. However, the wide bandgap and poor conductivity lower the CeO<sub>2</sub> photo/electrocatalytic and energy storage performances. To overcome these limitations, various modification strategies (tuning morphology, doping or loading of metal nanoparticles, and heterostructures) have been applied for the improvement of photocatalytic (removal of organic contaminants from water/wastewater and H<sub>2</sub> production and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reactions) efficiency, electrocatalytic (hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reactions), and energy storage performances (supercapacitor) of CeO<sub>2</sub>-based materials. Herein, the recent progress of CeO<sub>2</sub>-based materials for electro(photo)catalysis and energy storage applications has been discussed. The challenges and possible direction of CeO<sub>2</sub>-based materials for electro(photo)catalysis and energy storage applications have been emphasized. Furthermore, this comprehensive review is expected to advance the design of CeO<sub>2</sub>-based materials and their applications in electro(photo)catalysis and energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202500022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145237289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thien Truong, Wensheng Liang, Rabin Basnet, William Nemeth, Pauls Stradins, David L. Young, Daniel Macdonald, Kean Chern Fong
{"title":"Microwave Annealing for Fast and Effective Hydrogen Activation in Polycrystalline Silicon Passivating Contacts","authors":"Thien Truong, Wensheng Liang, Rabin Basnet, William Nemeth, Pauls Stradins, David L. Young, Daniel Macdonald, Kean Chern Fong","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202500004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202500004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogenation is a crucial step in the fabrication of high-efficiency silicon solar cells. In this study, the effectiveness of hydrogen activation is demonstrated via microwave annealing of hydrogen-rich dielectrics coated on poly-Si passivating contacts. This method is compared with conventional hydrogenation techniques, such as annealing in N<sub>2</sub> in the presence of a hydrogen-rich source (such as hydrogenated aluminum oxide (AlO<sub><i>x</i></sub>:H), hydrogenated silicon nitride (SiN<sub><i>y</i></sub>:H), or a AlO<sub><i>x</i></sub>:H/SiN<sub><i>y</i></sub>:H stack). Key improvements observed include a reduction in <i>J</i><sub>0</sub> from 30 to <5 fA cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>, an increase in <i>iV</i><sub>oc</sub> from 690 to >730 mV, and an enhancement in effective lifetime (<i>τ</i><sub>eff</sub>) from 0.6 to ≈3.5 milliseconds on phosphorus-doped poly-Si/SiO<sub>2</sub> passivating contact samples. With a very short annealing time of ≈1–2 min, the samples passivated by AlO<sub><i>x</i></sub>:H, SiN<sub><i>y</i></sub>:H, or the stack show similar performance to samples subjected to 30 min of nitrogen annealing. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra corroborate the findings regarding the hydrogenation of the poly-Si layer and the c-Si substrate, with an increase in PL intensity after microwave annealing. Ultimately, this work suggests that microwave annealing could be a promising addition, offering flexibility to traditional firing hydrogenation processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202500004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145237288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoxin Mai, Xuying Li, Tu C. Le, Salvy P. Russo, David A. Winkler, Dehong Chen, Rachel A. Caruso
{"title":"Rapid Design of Efficient Mn3O4-Based Photocatalysts by Machine Learning and Density Functional Theory Calculations","authors":"Haoxin Mai, Xuying Li, Tu C. Le, Salvy P. Russo, David A. Winkler, Dehong Chen, Rachel A. Caruso","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400397","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400397","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000The development of efficient photocatalysts for visible-light-driven pollutant degradation contributes to sustainable and green solutions to environmental challenges. However, optimizing catalyst composition and structure remains a costly and time-consuming process. Here, a comprehensive design strategy is presented for the fast development of efficient Al-doped Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalysts, combining density functional theory (DFT), machine learning (ML), and laboratory experiments. DFT-calculated effective mass and bandgaps, serving as indicators of charge mobility and light harvesting, respectively, are employed as descriptors to determine the optimal Al dopant amount. Al<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub> is identified as a promising candidate due to its favorable bandgap and charge mobility. To further enhance performance, Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>3−<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> heterojunctions are synthesized, leveraging ML to optimize the ratios between Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>3−<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>. The best material is determined to be an Al<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/35 wt%-Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> composite, which exhibits a 27-fold increase in photocatalytic efficiency for methylene blue degradation under visible light compared to pristine Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. This study not only provided promising photocatalysts for practical pollutant degradation but highlighted the potential of computational and ML-guided approaches to accelerate photocatalyst discovery. These computational methods provide a framework for the rational design of advanced materials for environmental remediation applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Thermal Solutions: Enhancing Heat Transfer with Turbulators and Nanofluids","authors":"Zafar Said, Aggrey Mwesigye, Lingala Syam Sundar, Arun Kumar Tiwari, Kalidasan Balasubramanian, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Evangelos Bellos, Chaerin Gim, Mohammad Shamsuddin Ahmed, Jang-Yeon Hwang","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400335","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400335","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Actual performance of heat transfer devices significantly influences the general efficiency of the energy conversion systems. Among all active and passive techniques of heat transfer enhancement, the current review has been focused on turbulators and their integration with nanofluids due to cost-effectiveness and practicality. The turbulators like coiled tubes, extended fins, and swirl flow devices create local vortices to distort the fluid flow boundary layer, which results in an enhanced convective heat transfer process. Further, the use of nanofluids with improved thermophysical properties can also be considered to see the synergizing effect of turbulators for further enhancements in the heat transfer rates. The present review reflects that, among the different turbulators considered, the wire coil insertion offers better thermal efficiency with reduced pressure drops. Thus, the combined approach using nanofluids and turbulators has ample potential to attain higher heat transfer performance compared to conventional methods. Despite the great development, the full mechanism, especially with nanofluid interactions, is still not well elucidated. Current limitations and future research opportunities are highlighted in this review to emphasize that continuous studies are needed to optimize these techniques in order to have better energy systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400335","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143909477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanoporous Helium–Silicon Co-Deposition Thin Film via Plasma-Assisted Process for Lithium-Ion-Battery Anodes","authors":"Shin Kajita, Giichiro Uchida, Hirohiko Tanaka, Kiho Tabata, Yuta Yamamoto, Noriyasu Ohno","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400300","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400300","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, silicon (Si) deposition is performed in a high-density (10<sup>18</sup> m<sup>−3</sup>) helium (He) plasma environment, and He–Si co-deposition layers, where He atoms are implanted into the Si thin film, are formed. The He-containing thin film, which has a porosity of ≈0.5, is composed of smaller clusters with the size of 100–200 nm including many pores with different sizes, which is advantageous for lithium-ion-battery (LIB) negative electrode. It is also shown that substrate copper (Cu) atoms are diffused into the deposition layer and Cu doping occurred naturally. The LIB performance of the He–Si co-deposited thin film (>1 μm in thickness) is evaluated. When the substrate temperature is at 523 K during the deposition, the Si layer has amorphous structure, and the LIB discharge capacity remains 1800 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 100 cycles. In the results, it is shown that the Si–He co-deposition method can be a novel method to fabricate Cu-doped porous amorphous Si thin film for high-performance LIB application.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400300","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143555075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Charge Carrier Dynamics at Heterojunction of Semiconductor Nanoheterostructures for Photocatalytic Solar Fuel Generation","authors":"Kai-An Tsai, Jui-Cheng Chang, Ying-Chih Pu","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400329","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400329","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review summarizes the investigation of semiconductor nanoheterostructures (NHSs) aimed at enhancing the efficiency of solar fuel generation through various time-resolved spectroscopic techniques, including transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS), time-resolved photoluminescence, and in situ TAS. These time-resolved spectroscopies provide insights into the mechanisms of exciton and charge carrier dynamics at the heterojunctions of optimized semiconductor NHSs. The significance of these techniques underscores the necessity for designing effective photocatalysts and photoelectrodes for applications in photocatalytic water splitting and carbon dioxide reduction. Finally, the current challenges and future directions for studying charge carrier dynamics in semiconductor NHSs for photocatalytic solar fuel generation are outlined and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Electrochemical Performance and Capacity Losses Seen for LiFePO4 Electrodes in Carbonate Electrolytes at Potentials up to 5.0 V versus Li+/Li","authors":"Ahmed S. Etman, Leif Nyholm","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400347","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400347","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) is widely considered as a low-potential positive electrode material. Herein, the high-voltage stability and capacity retention of LFP composite electrodes are investigated at potentials up to 5.0 V (versus Li<sup>+</sup>/Li) using Li-metal containing half-cells and an electrolyte composed of 1.0 M LiPF<sub>6</sub> dissolved in 1:1 ethylene carbonate (EC)/diethyl carbonate (DEC). The results indicate that LFP electrodes are stable at such high potentials and that cycling up to 5.0 V (versus Li<sup>+</sup>/Li) at a rate of 1 C yields a 15% higher capacity compared to cycling up to 4.0 V (versus Li<sup>+</sup>/Li). The results further indicate that the lithiation of delithiated LFP electrode is incomplete. This yields a diffusion-controlled capacity loss as some Li<sup>+</sup> ions (and associated electrons) diffuse too far into the electrode to be accessible on the timescale of the subsequent delithiation. Analogue diffusion-controlled capacity losses are also demonstrated for LFP–graphite full-cells cycled up to 4.0 and 5.0 V. These insights, pave the way for new approaches to minimize capacity losses for lithium-ion batteries. The demonstrated high-voltage stability of LFP, also indicates that LFP can be used as a protective coating on high-voltage transition metal oxide positive electrodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sydney Roth, Daniel Wesolowski, David Schrock, Noah Schorr, Sakineh Chabi
{"title":"Estimating the State of Charge in Lithium Primary Batteries: Recent Advances and Critical Insights","authors":"Sydney Roth, Daniel Wesolowski, David Schrock, Noah Schorr, Sakineh Chabi","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400407","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium primary batteries (LPBs) remain essential in critical applications such as military, aerospace, medical and emergency devices, and portable electronics. Their superior energy density over lithium-ion batteries offers a significant advantage for long-duration use. Therefore, accurate estimation of the state of charge (SoC) is essential for ensuring the reliable and safe operation of these batteries. While extensive research has been conducted on SoC estimation techniques for lithium-ion secondary batteries, LPBs present unique challenges that complicate accurate SoC estimation. Moreover, research on nondestructive testing techniques for SoC estimation in LPBs is significantly lacking. In this review article, it is aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in SoC estimation for LPBs and generates new insights and directions for future research. Herein, existing methods are discussed and their effectiveness and mechanisms are identified, and areas for further optimization are outlined. More theoretical/experimental efforts to advance SoC detection in LPBs is recommended due to challenges identified with existing techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julius Buchmann, Yixin Song, Simon Wiemers-Meyer, Martin Winter, Sascha Nowak
{"title":"Novel Quantification Method for Lithium Ion Battery Electrolyte Solvents in Aqueous Recycling Samples Using Solid-Phase Extraction/Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection","authors":"Julius Buchmann, Yixin Song, Simon Wiemers-Meyer, Martin Winter, Sascha Nowak","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202570011","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202570011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Recycling Lithium Ion Battery Electrolyte Solvents</b>\u0000 </p><p>Schematic workflow for the developed solid-phase extraction/gas chromatography-flame ionization detection providing a robust quantification of low concentrated organic carbonates in aqueous (e.g., process water from the recycling of lithium ion batteries) samples. The increased affinity toward the stationary phase allows preconcentration factors >250 for the linear and oligomeric carbonates and an effective removal of the conducting salt. More details can be found in article number 2400311 by Sascha Nowak and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202570011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Komal Farooq, Zhuxian Yang, Maida Murtaza, Muhammad Ahsan Naseeb, Amir Waseem, Yanqiu Zhu, Yongde Xia
{"title":"MXene-Enhanced Metal–Organic Framework-Derived CoP Nanocomposites as Highly Efficient Trifunctional Electrocatalysts for OER, HER, and ORR","authors":"Komal Farooq, Zhuxian Yang, Maida Murtaza, Muhammad Ahsan Naseeb, Amir Waseem, Yanqiu Zhu, Yongde Xia","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202400400","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aesr.202400400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing robust active electrocatalysts from readily available earth-abundant elements for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains an unresolved challenge. Herein, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene-containing metal–organic framework-derived CoP nanocomposite electrocatalysts are successfully prepared by phosphidation of in situ-produced ZIF-67/MXene composite precursor at various heat treatment temperatures. The obtained nanocomposite catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy/EDS. In the produced composites, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene functions as a supportive substrate to facilitate mass transfer, as well as ion transport, and to improve electrical conductivity. Moreover, the introduction of MXene into the heterostructured CoP@C/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> enables it to expose and provide extra active sites for electrochemical reactions. The as-prepared CoP@C/MXene-360 (abbreviated as CPMX-360) nanocomposite is a promising trifunctional electrocatalyst toward OER, HER, and ORR. CPMX-360 exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity with an overpotential of 235 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in OER, an overpotential of 220 mV at −10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in HER, and an <i>E</i><sub>onset</sub> and <i>E</i><sub>1/2</sub> of 0.82 and 0.74 V in ORR, respectively. This research provides a viable method to develop nonprecious trifunctional electrocatalyst via phosphidation of metal–organic framework and MXene with excellent performance for OER, HER, and ORR.</p>","PeriodicalId":29794,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","volume":"6 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aesr.202400400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}