UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-26DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02599-1
Annette Schröder
{"title":"[Pediatric urology-common issues of the external genitalia in boys].","authors":"Annette Schröder","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02599-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02599-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In infant and young boys there are numerous (sometimes only assumed) abnormalities of the external genitalia, which may lead to a consultation in a urologists' office. Some are perfectly harmless and require only explanation and reassurance while others require careful consideration and complex reconstruction. Knowledge of the contemporary approaches to these issues, which may have changed considerably over the last decades, are equally important as careful avoidance of generalized statements regarding potential threats to fertility or risks of cancer in future life. The current article aims to give an overview of the most common complaints of the external genitalia in young and adolescent boys.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-26DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02598-2
Sebastian Grundl, Julian Nagler, Matthias Saar, Jennifer Kranz
{"title":"[Focus on boys' health: knowledge gaps, prevention deficits, and strategies to promote adolescent male wellbeing].","authors":"Sebastian Grundl, Julian Nagler, Matthias Saar, Jennifer Kranz","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02598-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02598-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescent boys make significantly less use of sexual health services and educational resources than their female peers. This article analyses current knowledge, behavioral patterns, and prevention deficits in young males based on recent German studies. Major findings include limited awareness of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake, and insufficient understanding of testicular cancer risks. Although health check-ups (J1, J2) and school-based sex education are available, gender-specific barriers hinder effective access and implementation. This article discusses practical solutions, from establishing dedicated urology-based adolescent consultations (Jungensprechstunde) and implementing school-based HPV vaccination programs to using digital media for targeted communication. Physicians, especially urologists, play a crucial role as trusted health educators. Promoting early awareness, structural integration, and cross-sector collaboration is essential to improving health literacy, preventive behavior, equality, and long-term wellbeing among young men.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-23DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02618-1
Sarah Göpfert
{"title":"[Importance of documentation. Not documented is deemed to be not done].","authors":"Sarah Göpfert","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02618-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02618-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Only a few physicians are willing to comprehensively concern themselves with how a legally watertight treatment documentation should be structured, in addition to their practical activities; however, the importance of the documentation cannot be emphasized enough, not only for a potential case of liability but also for the medical (further) treatment. This article therefore illustrates the legal foundations of the mandatory documentation and the most important questions associated with it for the practice, in particular on the content of the documentation, the timing of the documentation, the preservation of treatment documents and on the conduct in cases of an impending incident.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02619-0
Thomas Willaschek
{"title":"[Taking digital healthcare to the next level: what practices and clinics need for digitalization!]","authors":"Thomas Willaschek","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02619-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02619-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Digitalization in urology is bringing about profound changes. While artificial intelligence (AI)-supported diagnoses, telemedical consultations and electronic patient files offer promising advances, challenges remain in the areas of technical infrastructure, interoperability and data security.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The article examines the prerequisites that practices and clinics need for successful digitalization and the legal aspects that need to be taken into account to ensure the digital transformation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The analysis is based on the evaluation of statistics on the technical equipment of urological practices, the implementation of digital applications (e.g., electronic patient file [ePA], e‑prescription) and the use of AI technologies. This is supplemented by an assessment of the future development of digital systems and regulatory framework conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urology is proving to be a promising field for digitalization. The use of AI-supported diagnostic systems and (asynchronous) telemedicine services can significantly improve the quality of care. However, specialists must be specifically trained and the technical infrastructure created.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-21DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02606-5
Thorsten H Ecke
{"title":"[Successful implementation of screening for urothelial carcinoma of the upper and lower urinary tract-a critical evaluation of urine-based lateral flow tests].","authors":"Thorsten H Ecke","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02606-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02606-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02594-6
Juliane Marschke
{"title":"[Pelvic floor reconstruction and sexual function].","authors":"Juliane Marschke","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02594-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02594-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urogynecological surgeries aim to restore and preserve quality of life and enable social participation with as few impairments as possible. In addition to bladder and bowel function, sexual function is often affected in the context of pelvic floor dysfunction. This article aims to present the impact of various surgical techniques for pelvic floor reconstruction on female sexual function. Both anatomical knowledge and psychosexual aspects are discussed. Reconstructions using native tissue as well as synthetic mesh and different surgical approaches for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence are examined, also with respect to their effects on sexuality. Surgical outcomes and therapeutic options are presented. The findings highlight the need for individualized patient education and counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-19DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02583-9
Christian Dirscherl, Thomas Ebert, Bernd J Schmitz-Dräger, Peter J Goebell
{"title":"[PSA in the extreme range-an expression of an unfavorable prognosis? : A review of course and treatment of prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values in the three-to-four-digit range].","authors":"Christian Dirscherl, Thomas Ebert, Bernd J Schmitz-Dräger, Peter J Goebell","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02583-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02583-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Extremely high baseline prostate-specific antigen (bPSA) values in the range of 100 to ≥ 1000 ng/ml prior to the start of systemic therapy pose a challenge, as they can lead to the impression of a very unfavorable prognosis.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated factors influencing 5‑year overall survival (5-yOS) and the treatment modalities of patients with bPSA levels ≥ 100 ng/ml using retrospective data.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We defined items from a limited initial collective, which we then used for a query in the UroCloud database. A total of 695 patients were included.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusion: </strong>For the entire collective, the 5‑yOS was 68.5% ± 2.7%. The bPSA value had a significant (p < 0.001) influence on 5‑yOS in the following groups: 100-149 ng/ml, 150-249 ng/ml, 250-649 ng/ml, and ≥ 650 ng/ml (5-yOS: 77.0% ± 4.9% vs. 76.9% ± 4.5% vs. 61.4% ± 6.0 vs. 57.4% ± 6.1%, respectively). Age ≤ 70 years compared to > 70 years at first diagnosis resulted in a significant difference regarding 5‑yOS (74.8% ± 3.5% vs. 60.1% ± 4.4, respectively). A PSA response of > 90%, which was achieved in 79.0% of cases, had a significant influence on 5‑yOS compared to a response of ≤ 90% (73.5% ± 2.9% vs. 48.6% ± 6.7%, respectively). There was also a significant 5‑yOS advantage if a first PSA nadir of ≤ 0.20 ng/ml was achieved (in 22.2%) compared to a first PSA nadir of > 0.20 ng/ml (89.8% ± 3.3% vs. 60.4% ± 3.5%, respectively). In 49.4% (n = 343) of cases, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) monotherapy was started as first-line systemic therapy. Between 1999 and 2023, we saw an increase in escalated and initial combination therapies. The analysis shows that an extreme bPSA value is not in itself an expression of an unfavorable prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-19DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02593-7
Tanja Hüsch, Sita Ober, Anita Thomas, Axel Haferkamp, Matthias Saar, Jennifer Kranz
{"title":"[Reliability of digital health information on stress urinary incontinence compared between different platforms].","authors":"Tanja Hüsch, Sita Ober, Anita Thomas, Axel Haferkamp, Matthias Saar, Jennifer Kranz","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02593-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02593-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The interest in digital information on pelvic floor dysfunction is constantly increasing. Various digital platforms offer an easy and anonymous way for patients to seek information about their condition. However, little is known about the quality of the information on the different platforms or about the how the quality of different sites compares.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the completeness and quality of information on the search term \"stress urinary incontinence\" in comparison between different digital platforms.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A systematic analysis of the keyword search \"stress urinary incontinence\" was performed on Google and the social networks Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and LinkedIn. The first 30 search results on each platform were evaluated. The results were categorized according to information content and readability. The Health On the Net Foundation (HON) seal was used to assess medical quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of informative content was highest on YouTube (97%) and Google (93%). Content was predominantly provided by professional organizations on Google and YouTube. Information on conservative therapies dominated across all platforms. Surgical therapies were only discussed in up to 63% of results on Google and in up to 50% of results on YouTube. In most cases, there was also no comprehensive presentation of all surgical options. The readability of the texts was unsuitable for laypersons on all platforms, and HON certification was only present on Google (37%) and YouTube (3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results offer practical insights into the quality of digital information on stress urinary incontinence. However, they show deficits in readability and comprehensive presentation of surgical therapies. The physician-patient relationship remains indispensable for taking individual needs into account and avoiding misinformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
UrologiePub Date : 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1007/s00120-025-02612-7
Samira Reuß, Melina Brohm, Markus Schubert
{"title":"[Securing the future: How can healthcare professions become irresistible to young talent again?]","authors":"Samira Reuß, Melina Brohm, Markus Schubert","doi":"10.1007/s00120-025-02612-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-025-02612-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Demographic change is leading to a higher number of people who are ill or are in need of care. Medical advances, particularly through minimally invasive procedures, make numerous interventions possible even for older people. This is leading to a current increase in medical demand that is expected to continue into the future. Declining birth rates have led to a shortage of skilled workers in the healthcare sector, which is projected to be even more pronounced in coming years. This is leading to a staff shortage, followed by increasing workloads. Shift work, heavy bureaucratic burdens, and inflexible work hours are making patient-centered careers increasingly unpopular. Although many young people can imagine working in nursing or medical professions, the current working conditions mean that many young professionals prioritize private and family life, seek part-time jobs, or leave the profession altogether. Only improvements in working conditions and, where appropriate, adjusted remuneration can reverse this trend. Reduced bureaucracy, predictable working hours and vacation times, as well as modern personnel development and leadership are potential solutions. Future challenges, such as those posed by the current healthcare reform, can only be met through regional networks for medical education and training.</p>","PeriodicalId":29782,"journal":{"name":"Urologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}