Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991最新文献

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Changes In Motor Function In The Elderly: Gait, Balance And Joint Compliance 老年人运动功能的改变:步态、平衡和关节顺应性
J. Myklebust, B. Myklebust, T. Prieto, D. Kreis
{"title":"Changes In Motor Function In The Elderly: Gait, Balance And Joint Compliance","authors":"J. Myklebust, B. Myklebust, T. Prieto, D. Kreis","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684233","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to achieve an integrated understanding of changes in sensory-motor performance which occur as healthy people grow older. Measurements are made in healthy aging subjects to compare alterations in the neural signal processing, muscle strength, joint stiffness, walking, and postural steadiness. Parameters of sensory-motor performance from healthy aging subjects will be used as a template against which to compare elderly patients with a history of falling or neurologic or orthopedic disease. Disorders of balance and stability are among the most sig- nificant health problems of the aging population; falls are a major cause of mortality, morbidity, immobility, and premature nursing home placement). The annual incidence of falling for persons living in the community is 30% of those over the age of 65, and 40% of those over the age of 80 (I). The \"elderly\" (persons 65 years and older) face increased risk of death from a fall; they are also more likely to suffer severe nonfatal injuries from falling than younger persons. Falls account for 87% of all fracms in the elderly. Among people age 65 years or older, approximately 9500 deaths per year are attributable to falls; the incidents in which a fall initiates or contributes to a chain of events that culminates in death is probably","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115175100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Shared Resources For Biomedical Education And Research 生物医学教育与研究资源共享
S. Laxminarayan, K. Krishnan, T. Terry, J. Moeller, L. Michelson
{"title":"Shared Resources For Biomedical Education And Research","authors":"S. Laxminarayan, K. Krishnan, T. Terry, J. Moeller, L. Michelson","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.685039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.685039","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the collective, cooperative efforts of the Newark Remote Access Center (NRAC) to promote Biomedical Supercomputing activities at New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey KJMDNJ). Supercomputers are being used more frequently by the research community at the NRAC institutions. The major goal of NRAC has been to provide high-quality service to the supercomputing community by offering frequent training and assistance and sharing the computing resources available at the NRAC institutions. This paper provides an overview of the Shared Resources Program offered by the NRAC consortium to help the biomedical community at NJIT, SIT and UMDNJ.","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115200417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two Dimnsional Filtering Of Auditory Evoked Potentials For Signal Enhancement 听觉诱发电位的二维滤波用于信号增强
O. Ozdamar, R. Delgado
{"title":"Two Dimnsional Filtering Of Auditory Evoked Potentials For Signal Enhancement","authors":"O. Ozdamar, R. Delgado","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684802","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116143313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Bispectral Analysis Of Blood Sugar Fluctuations In Diabetic Patients And Control Subjects 糖尿病患者及对照组血糖波动的双谱分析
T. Wada, H. Makimura, Katsuhisa Kitada, A. Matsuoka
{"title":"Bispectral Analysis Of Blood Sugar Fluctuations In Diabetic Patients And Control Subjects","authors":"T. Wada, H. Makimura, Katsuhisa Kitada, A. Matsuoka","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.685009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.685009","url":null,"abstract":"Bispectral analysis was performed on the time series data of blood sugar obtained during 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test in 124 subjects. The subjects were divided into five groups according to their fasting blood sugar levels. Bispectrum. the Fourier transform of the third order cumulant sequence of blood sugar fluctuations, was fairly uniform and not significantly different among the five groups of subjects. Thus we concluded that the changes, which we demonstrated in the last meeting, in the mode of insulin-versus-sugar feedback was not due to the change in the nonlinearity characterstics increasing with the degree of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"29 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116420669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Object-oriented Recognizing And Tracking Lymphocytes 面向对象的淋巴细胞识别与跟踪
E.T. Lee, J.Y. Lee
{"title":"Object-oriented Recognizing And Tracking Lymphocytes","authors":"E.T. Lee, J.Y. Lee","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684433","url":null,"abstract":"Object-oriented recognizing and tracking lymphocytes are studied and implemented on a Tracor Northern 8502 Image Analysis System. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy languages are applied in the recognition process. In tracking, the intersection of two successive frames is computed. Both the center of mass and the area are used. In addition, various ways to manage uncertainty are also investigated.","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116461842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quantitative Evaluation Of DFT Matching Used To Introduce Constraints Into Alternative MRI Reconstruction Algorithms 一种定量评价的DFT匹配用于引入约束的替代MRI重建算法
M.P. Smith, A. Crawley
{"title":"A Quantitative Evaluation Of DFT Matching Used To Introduce Constraints Into Alternative MRI Reconstruction Algorithms","authors":"M.P. Smith, A. Crawley","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.683873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.683873","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122303003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Inter-atrial Shunt Used To Balance The Output Of An Electrohydraulic Total Artificial Heart: Chronic In Vivo Results 用于平衡电液全人工心脏输出量的心房分流器:慢性体内结果
P. Khanwilkar, M. Kinoshita, A. Hansen, H.C. Kim, R. K. White, K. Crump, D. Olsen
{"title":"An Inter-atrial Shunt Used To Balance The Output Of An Electrohydraulic Total Artificial Heart: Chronic In Vivo Results","authors":"P. Khanwilkar, M. Kinoshita, A. Hansen, H.C. Kim, R. K. White, K. Crump, D. Olsen","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684904","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122443512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development Of Integrated Electrodes To Measure Visually Evoked Potential 视觉诱发电位测量集成电极的研制
P. A. Patel, N. Barsalou, H. Kodiari
{"title":"Development Of Integrated Electrodes To Measure Visually Evoked Potential","authors":"P. A. Patel, N. Barsalou, H. Kodiari","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684651","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design concept employed in developing a hybrid IC chip that can be attached to a transducer. The signal that we are interested in measuring is the Visually Evoked Potential (VEP), The Existing system's potential problems are presented. The major components of the new integrated electrodes that are under development are described. Some of the future usage and enhancements are discussed.","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement Of Sound Speed By Extracting The Time Delay, Using Miniprobe Transducer 用微型探头传感器提取时延测量声速
S.H. Wang, K. Soetanto, J. Reid, X. Lu, H. Oung, L. Weng, V. Genis, R. Raghavan, W. Qiao
{"title":"Measurement Of Sound Speed By Extracting The Time Delay, Using Miniprobe Transducer","authors":"S.H. Wang, K. Soetanto, J. Reid, X. Lu, H. Oung, L. Weng, V. Genis, R. Raghavan, W. Qiao","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.683897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.683897","url":null,"abstract":"This work attempts to measure the sound speed in objects by extracting the time delay of the system. In biological tissues, the accurate determination of the propagation path length is very difficult due to the highly irregular shape of the tissues. The accuracy in measuring the propagation path length will patly affect the accuracy of measurement of the speed of sound in the tissues. In order to overcome this problem. a pair of miniprobe rmnsducers [I, 21 was fabricated at the tips of a variable path caliper to fix and measure the path length with 0.05(mm) in accuracy. Methods to develop the measurement of the sjmd of sound by extracting the time delay of the system are proposed. Sound speed in some materials have been measured using the proposed methods as preliminary to the measurement of sound speed in biological tissues.","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122832317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visulization and analysis of biomedical images 生物医学图像的可视化和分析
R. Robb
{"title":"Visulization and analysis of biomedical images","authors":"R. Robb","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1991.684334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Volume 13: 1991","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122891062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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