Behavioural Public Policy最新文献_第2页

The effects of Veganuary on meal choices in workplace cafeterias: an interrupted time series analysis 素食节对工作场所自助餐厅用餐选择的影响:中断时间序列分析

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.27

Robert McPhedran, Shi Zhuo, Letizia Zamperetti, Natalie Gold

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引用次数: 0

Reciprocity and the Art of Behavioural Public Policy By Adam Oliver. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 208 pp. 《互惠与行为公共政策的艺术》亚当·奥利弗著。剑桥，剑桥大学出版社，2019年，208页。

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.25

Atrina Oraee

引用次数: 0

Dark patterns and sludge audits: an integrated approach 暗模式和污泥审计：一种综合方法

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.24

Stuart Mills, R. Whittle, R. Ahmed, T. Walsh, Martin Wessel

引用次数: 1

How are milk substitutes labelled in the UK? Should the term ‘milk’ be added to milk substitute labelling? 在英国，牛奶替代品的标签是怎样的?“牛奶”一词应该添加到牛奶替代品的标签上吗?

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.19

K. De-loyde, Mark A. Pilling, M. Munafo, A. Attwood, O. Maynard

{"title":"How are milk substitutes labelled in the UK? Should the term ‘milk’ be added to milk substitute labelling?","authors":"K. De-loyde, Mark A. Pilling, M. Munafo, A. Attwood, O. Maynard","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Existing regulation in the UK states that the term ‘milk’ can only be used in labelling to describe products that originate from animals. We conducted an observational study, which surveyed the availability and labelling of milk substitutes in UK supermarkets, and an online experimental study, which assessed the impact of using the term ‘milk’ on milk substitute labelling. In the experimental study, 352 UK adults were randomised to one of the two conditions where they saw milk substitutes that were either labelled with UK regulations (e.g., soya drink) or using the term ‘milk’ (e.g., soya milk). Our primary aims were to assess whether adding the term ‘milk’ to labels would (1) more accurately communicate the uses of milk substitutes or (2) confuse consumers about which products come from an animal source. In our observational study, milk substitutes were readily available and labelling varied significantly. In our experimental study, labelling products with the term ‘milk’ increased understanding of the product's use. However, participants who saw the term ‘milk’ on milk substitute labelling misidentified more milk substitutes as coming from an animal source. Future policy should consider the clarification of such labelling.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43810549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deposit? Yes, please! The effect of different modes of assigning reward- and deposit-based financial incentives on effort 存款吗?是的,请!分配奖励和存款为基础的财务激励的不同模式对努力的影响

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.22

S. Lipman, N. Boderie, J. Been, H. van Kippersluis

{"title":"Deposit? Yes, please! The effect of different modes of assigning reward- and deposit-based financial incentives on effort","authors":"S. Lipman, N. Boderie, J. Been, H. van Kippersluis","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The effectiveness and uptake of financial incentives can differ substantially between reward- and deposit-based incentives. Therefore, it is unclear to whom and how different incentives should be assigned. In this study, the effect of different modes of assigning reward- and deposit-based financial incentives on effort is explored in a two-session experiment. First, students’ (n = 228, recruited online) discounting, loss aversion and willingness to pay a deposit were elicited. Second, an incentivized real-effort task was completed (n = 171, 25% drop-out). Two modes of assigning reward- or deposit-based financial incentives were compared: random assignment and ‘nudged’ assignment – assignment based on respondent characteristics allowing opting out. Our results show that respondents receiving nudged assignment earned more and persisted longer on the real-effort task than respondents randomly assigned to incentives. We find no differences in effectiveness between reward-based or deposit-based incentives. Overall, 39% of respondents in the nudged assignment mode followed-up the advice to take deposit-based incentives. The effect of deposit-based incentives was larger for the respondents who followed-up the advice than for respondents that randomly received deposit-based incentives. Overall, these findings suggest that nudged assignment may increase incentives’ effect on effort. Future work should extend this approach to other contexts (e.g., behaviour change).","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47501031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transactional fairness in consumer markets 消费市场中的交易公平

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.23

B. Lyons, R. Sugden

引用次数: 0

The antipaternalist psychology of William James 威廉·詹姆斯的反家长主义心理学

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.20

M. Rizzo

引用次数: 0

A symposium on the behavioural limits of the state 关于国家行为限制的讨论会

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.17

Adam Oliver

引用次数: 0

Nudges can be both autonomy-preserving and effective: evidence from a survey and quasi-field experiment Nudges既可以保持自主性，也可以有效：来自调查和准现场实验的证据

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.18

Henrico van Roekel, Laura M. Giurge, C. Schott, L. Tummers

{"title":"Nudges can be both autonomy-preserving and effective: evidence from a survey and quasi-field experiment","authors":"Henrico van Roekel, Laura M. Giurge, C. Schott, L. Tummers","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Nudges are widely employed tools within organizations, but they are often criticized for harming autonomy and for being ineffective. We assess these two criticisms simultaneously: can nudges be both autonomy-preserving and effective in changing behavior? We developed three nudges – an opinion leader nudge, a rule-of-thumb and self-nudges – to reduce a particularly sticky behavior: email use. In a survey experiment of 4,112 healthcare employees, we tested their effect on perceived autonomy and subjective effectiveness. We also tested traditional policy instruments for comparison. Next, to assess objective effectiveness, we conducted a quasi-field experiment in a large healthcare organization with an estimate of 1,189 active email users. We found that each nudge in isolation, but especially when combined, was perceived to be both autonomy-preserving and effective, and more so than traditional policy instruments like an access limit or a monetary reward. We also found some evidence that the combination of all nudges decreased actual email use. This paper advances the literature by showing how innovations in nudge design improve nudges’ ability to be autonomy-preserving and effective.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49441836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A behavioural investigation of the substitution phenomenon between tax-sheltered savings plans 避税储蓄计划之间替代现象的行为调查

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2023.16

L. Berger, Jonathan Farrar, Lu Y. Zhang, Joanna Andrejkow

{"title":"A behavioural investigation of the substitution phenomenon between tax-sheltered savings plans","authors":"L. Berger, Jonathan Farrar, Lu Y. Zhang, Joanna Andrejkow","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We provide behavioral insights into the economic substitution phenomenon among front-loaded and back-loaded tax-sheltered savings plans. We conduct three behavioral studies with adult Canadian participants to show experimentally that substitution can occur and to explain why substitution can occur. The first study shows that participants transfer savings from a front-loaded plan to a back-loaded plan when the latter becomes available, consistent with a substitution effect. The second study examines how participants trade-off two unique features of back-loaded and front-loaded savings plans. Our results indicate that participants favor the back-loaded tax feature and a variable contribution limit (offered in a front-loaded plan). As participants prefer one feature from each type of plan, this finding can help explain why substitution occurs. The third study provides participants a categorization task with various household budgeting items, including savings items. Results show that 68.1% of participants categorize multiple tax-sheltered savings plans in the same mental account, again consistent with a substitution effect under a budget constraint. As both tax-sheltered savings plans in Canada are used for different purposes, this finding shows that participants tend not to distinguish between the purpose of saving in each account, consistent with a substitution phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42997296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0