Behavioural Public Policy最新文献

Two steps forward, one step back: negative spillovers in water conservation 进两步，退一步：节水的负溢出效应

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.25

Ching Leong, Joost Buurman, Swee Kiat Tay

引用次数: 0

The Role of Framing and Effort in Green Nudging Acceptance – ERRATUM 框架和努力在绿色引导接受度中的作用 - ERRATUM

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.26

Sonja Grelle, Sascha Kuhn, Hanna Fuhrmann-Riebel, Wilhelm Hofmann

引用次数: 0

Context counts: an exploration of the situational correlates of meat consumption in three Western European countries 环境因素：对三个西欧国家肉类消费环境相关因素的探索

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.2

Kate Laffan

引用次数: 1

Titles as identity: applying self-determination theory to increase sponsorships by experienced private refugee sponsors in Canada 头衔即身份：运用自决理论增加加拿大有经验的私人难民担保人的担保额

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.14

Sarah Chudleigh

{"title":"Titles as identity: applying self-determination theory to increase sponsorships by experienced private refugee sponsors in Canada","authors":"Sarah Chudleigh","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2024.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2024.14","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Private refugee sponsorship is a desirable behaviour – it leads to positive outcomes for sponsors, refugees, the Canadian government and the general public. The most commonly reported motivations to sponsor are related to identity, including moral and national identity. Self-determination theory (SDT) suggests that identity is a strong intrinsic motivator; individuals who identify more strongly as a sponsor may be more intrinsically motivated to take on additional sponsorships. This proposed behavioural policy uses the components of SDT to design a certificate programme that bestows an official title on sponsors after completing a sponsorship. The certificate design reflects the three components of SDT (autonomy, competence and relatedness) and encourages moral and national incentives. Official titles are shown to increase identity with a role – titles act themselves as mechanisms of identity-building, which can lead to identity-motivated behaviours. The proposed certificate programme aligns with existing practices and resources already used by the Canadian government. It suggests that official titles could be a cost-effective mechanism for encouraging subsequent sponsorships.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioural evidence to inform the COVID-19 pandemic response: Ireland's Social Activity Measure (SAM) 为 COVID-19 大流行应对措施提供行为证据：爱尔兰的社会活动衡量标准 (SAM)

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.9

P.D. Lunn, Shane Timmons, Deirdre A. Robertson, Hannah Julienne, Ciarán Lavin, Martina Barjaková, Olga Poluektova, Kieran S. Mohr, Ylva Andersson, F. McGowan, Alexandros Papadopoulos

{"title":"Behavioural evidence to inform the COVID-19 pandemic response: Ireland's Social Activity Measure (SAM)","authors":"P.D. Lunn, Shane Timmons, Deirdre A. Robertson, Hannah Julienne, Ciarán Lavin, Martina Barjaková, Olga Poluektova, Kieran S. Mohr, Ylva Andersson, F. McGowan, Alexandros Papadopoulos","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2024.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2024.9","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Humankind's main defence against the virus that cuases COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), besides vaccine development, was co-ordinated behaviour change. In many countries, co-ordination was assisted by tracking surveys designed to measure self-reported behaviour and attitudes. This paper describes an alternative, complementary approach, which was undertaken in close collaboration with officials in the Department of the Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister). We adapted the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) to develop the ‘Social Activity Measure’ (SAM). The study was conducted fortnightly for 18 months, with findings delivered directly to the Department. This paper describes the method and shows how SAM generated a detailed picture of where and why transmission risk occurred. By using the DRM, we built aggregate measures from narrative accounts of how individuals spent their previous day. SAM recorded the amount, location and type of social activity, including the incidence of close contact and mask-wearing, as well as compliance with public health restrictions by shops and businesses. The method also permitted a detailed analysis of how public perceptions and comprehension are related to behaviour. The results informed government communications and strategies for lifting public health restrictions. The method could be applied to other future situations that might require co-ordinated public behaviour over an extended period.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The role of framing and effort in green nudging acceptance 框架和努力在接受绿色劝告中的作用

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.8

Sonja Grelle, Sascha Kuhn, Hanna Fuhrmann-Riebel, Wilhelm Hofmann

{"title":"The role of framing and effort in green nudging acceptance","authors":"Sonja Grelle, Sascha Kuhn, Hanna Fuhrmann-Riebel, Wilhelm Hofmann","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2024.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2024.8","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Whether nudges succeed in promoting pro-environmental behavior strongly depends on their public acceptance. Prior literature shows that the framing of nudges, i.e., whether they address the individual (personal framing) or the society (societal framing), is one critical factor in determining nudging acceptance. Since a personal framing highlights the costs individuals have to bear to comply, we hypothesize that people accept nudges more when addressing the general public rather than themselves personally. We expect the framing effect to be stronger for nudges that elicit high-effort behavior than low-effort behavior. Results of multilevel linear regression analyses in two online experiments (nStudy 1 = 294, nobs = 4,410; nStudy 2 = 565, nobs = 11,300) reveal an opposite pattern: People accept nudges more when personally (vs societally) framed. As predicted, nudges receive higher support when the promoted behavior is perceived as low effort. Exploratory path analysis in Study 2 shows that the perceived effectiveness of the nudge mediates the positive relation between personal framing and nudging acceptance. This project provides novel insights on facilitators and barriers in nudging acceptance and their implications for policy-making.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Encouraging vaccination against COVID-19 has no compensatory spillover effects 鼓励接种 COVID-19 疫苗不会产生补偿性溢出效应

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.1

Ploutarchos Kourtidis, Barbara Fasolo, Matteo M. Galizzi

{"title":"Encouraging vaccination against COVID-19 has no compensatory spillover effects","authors":"Ploutarchos Kourtidis, Barbara Fasolo, Matteo M. Galizzi","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2024.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2024.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Effective communication is essential for delivering public health messages and enabling behaviour change. Little is known about possible backfiring, or spillover effects, of COVID-19 vaccine messaging. In a study with n = 1,848 United Kingdom (UK) adults, we assess whether communication strategies that target vaccine hesitancy have any unintended, positive or negative, spillover effects on people's intention to engage in protective, compliance and prosocial behaviours. In June–July 2021, we conducted an online experiment to assess the potential spillover effects of three messages, emphasising (a) the medical benefits of COVID-19 vaccination, (b) the non-medical collective benefits of vaccination or (c) the non-medical individual benefits of holding a vaccination certificate. Exposure to different messages did not significantly affect people's intention to engage in protective, compliance, or prosocial behaviours. Instead, vaccination status (being vaccinated vs not) was positively associated with intentions to engage in protective, compliance and prosocial behaviours. Our results suggest that communication strategies that aim to increase vaccination uptake do not have any unintended effects on other health behaviours and vaccination campaigns can be tailored to specific populations to increase uptake and compliance.","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hayekian psychological economics: a preliminary look 哈耶克心理经济学：初探

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.5

M. Dold, Mario Rizzo

{"title":"Hayekian psychological economics: a preliminary look","authors":"M. Dold, Mario Rizzo","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2024.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2024.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Recently, there has been a lively discussion of “Hayekian Behavioral Economics” in Behavioral Public Policy). We aim to contribute to this debate by identifying the main building blocks of a Hayekian psychology. We highlight that the starting point for Hayek was the quest to understand why humans are typically quite successful in navigating the world. In Hayek's framework, the individual mind is conceptualized as a “system within a system”, i.e., the mind is a complex adaptive system that is continuously interacting with the wider socio-cultural system. Three core ideas are central to a Hayekian psychology: subjectivity, learning and adaptation. We argue that these ideas are quite different from the still dominant heuristics-and-biases perspective and lead to different emphases in economic and social science explanations. One, economists should be cautious in their interpretation of experimental findings since subjective meaning is central to agents' behavior. Two, static and isolated models of individuals' biases might underestimate people's capacity to learn with and from others. And three, despite complex processes of adaptation of the mind and the market, a Hayekian framework is consistent with economists' “explanations of the principle” and “pattern predictions.”","PeriodicalId":29777,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Recent developments in Behavioural Public Policy: IBPPC 2022 行为公共政策的最新发展：IBPPC 2022

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.12

Sanchayan Banerjee, Laura Zimmermann, Alejandro Hortal, M. Dold, Andriy Ivchenko, L. Lades, Rebecca McDonald, M. Savani

引用次数: 0

Labor market traps 劳动力市场陷阱

IF 5.1

Behavioural Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1017/bpp.2024.16

Eric A. Posner

引用次数: 0