Journal of Law & Social Studies最新文献_第2页

A Study of the Relationship between Social Support and Students’ Academic Achievement at University Level 大学阶段社会支持与学生学业成绩的关系研究

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.492502

Zahida Aziz Sial, Abida Aziz Sial, Vagiha Naz

{"title":"A Study of the Relationship between Social Support and Students’ Academic Achievement at University Level","authors":"Zahida Aziz Sial, Abida Aziz Sial, Vagiha Naz","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.492502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.492502","url":null,"abstract":"To figure out the association in between students’ social support and their academic achievement at university level was the main purpose of the study. Two universities of Multan District and their selected faculties was the limit for this study. Total sample of 379 was taken through simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire was developed for attaining the stipulated goals of study. Regarding different aspects of social support, the questionnaire was based on four factors and 40 statements. Factors Family’s social support, the society’s social support, friend’s social support, and social support coming on individual welfare were made by keeping in view the relationship of these with students’ academic achievement. The data was collected personally, and questionnaire was administered, through a five-point Likert type scale. Data were tabulated and analyzed by computing regression analysis-test, frequency count and percentages and mean score methods. The analyses consist on demographic information, standard regression model for finding relationship, t-test for comparing responses and statement/factor wise analysis for finding more influential factor regarding delivery of social support. Findings of study revealed that friend’s social support has an insignificant relationship with students’ academic achievement. Results also revealed that students residing in urban areas have more social support as compared to students residing in rural areas. On the factors: friend’s social support, family’s social support, or society’s social support, the highest mean score was on the factor of social support from family. Moreover, the difference in responses to these factors was insignificant.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130830838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Ethics and Privilege Communication 法律伦理与特权传播

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.449457

Muhammad Asif Safdar, Waqas Rafiq, Farhana Aziz Rana

引用次数: 0

The Command Responsibility in International Criminal Law and Islamic Law: A Comparative Study 国际刑法与伊斯兰法中的指挥责任比较研究

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.316327

Samia Rahman, Ms. Syeda Sughra Shah

{"title":"The Command Responsibility in International Criminal Law and Islamic Law: A Comparative Study","authors":"Samia Rahman, Ms. Syeda Sughra Shah","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.02.316327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.316327","url":null,"abstract":"During armed conflicts, it is witnessed that civilians are subject to inhumane treatment by the members of the opponent’s armed forces. They become victims of torture, persecution, molestation, biological attacks, enforced prostitution, slavery, and rape. These are the frequent crimes whose commission takes place during a conflict mostly when the territory has been occupied by the forces of an adversary state. These crimes are chiefly committed by the subordinates, as the commanders would not participate in the actual combat in many instances. In International Criminal Law, the doctrine of command responsibility plays an imperative role, in determining and prosecuting the perpetrators of these crimes. According to ICL, “A Commander shall be held criminally responsible for the acts of his subordinates if he had the effective control and was in the authority to punish or prevent them”. However, according to Islamic principles, “a leader shall be held liable for the acts of those whom he led”. The aim of this research is to compare the concept of command responsibility in Islamic Law and ICL. In addition, it examines the different perpetrators' prosecution modes under ICL and Islamic Law. It will further inquire into the status of subordinates in both Islamic Law and ICL. This research paper will be based on doctrinal research methodology. The data would be collected from international treaties, conventions, and sources of Islamic Law.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126129214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping of Pakistani Media, Society and Culture in the Mainstream Print Media of the United Kingdom and the United States 英国和美国主流平面媒体中巴基斯坦媒体、社会和文化的映射

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.361372

Rabia Sana, Professor Dr. Shahzad Ali

{"title":"Mapping of Pakistani Media, Society and Culture in the Mainstream Print Media of the United Kingdom and the United States","authors":"Rabia Sana, Professor Dr. Shahzad Ali","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.02.361372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.361372","url":null,"abstract":"This paper interrogated the Western media perception regarding Pakistani society, culture, image and media. It was the developing concern of Western electronic and print media to discuss the various issues related to Pakistan and mainly politics, international relations, society and culture were stressed upon. The present study explored the coverage of American and British press (the Telegraph, the Guardian, the New York Times & the Washington Post) regarding Pakistan. For this reason, the data got from the following newspapers the Telegraph, the Guardian, the New York Times & the Washington Post for the three specific months. The findings revealed that overall negative impression was found in American and British newspapers regarding Pakistani society, culture and media. Pakistani culture was attributed with patriarchal, male chauvinistic with blend of conservative’s tribal norms; extremism, rigidity, violent behavior and religious fanaticism. Women were shown as living in shabby conditions and they were deprived of their fundamental rights. The issues of crime against women, especially in the countryside about domestic violence, acid burning, and abused rape were highlighted. However, softer tone was depicted for pro-Western, liberals’ individuals, NGOs and other elements as compared to the right-wing groups which received more negative frames. Overall the negative issues related to natural disasters, over population, corruption, mismanagement, poor human rights, pervasiveness of conservative’s rightwing groups, and insecurity for journalists dominated the coverage.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129318743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Those Who Will Be Deprived of The Fragrance of Paradise: A Survey of Hadith Literature 那些将被剥夺天堂之香的人:圣训文学综述

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.328346

M. Musharraf, Dr. Basheer Ahmed Dars, Muhammad Ali Shaikh

{"title":"Those Who Will Be Deprived of The Fragrance of Paradise: A Survey of Hadith Literature","authors":"M. Musharraf, Dr. Basheer Ahmed Dars, Muhammad Ali Shaikh","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.02.328346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.328346","url":null,"abstract":"This worldly life of ours is a test from Allah swt. We are required to live this life as vicegerents of Allah swt. This means that we should run our lives as well as the systems of this world according to how their True Ruler wants them to be run. He has given us the code of conduct for this life in His book and through the life of His messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم . Those who fulfill this responsibility will be rewarded with the Paradise which is so beautiful that no eye has ever seen anything like it nor any mind has mind ever imagined. It would be a great loss for the ones who live a lifestyle contrary to the commands of their Creator and get deprived of the great rewards that He has prepared for the successful ones. There are certain people about whom it is mentioned in the ahadith of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم that they would be the ones who would not even smell the fragrance (or perfume) of Paradise. It is accordingly very important to identify all the reasons that lead to this outcome and avoid them in our lives. With this objective in mind, we have surveyed hadith literature to identify all narrations that are linked to this topic. As a result, twenty-five types of actions and behaviors have been identified and reported in this paper. May Allah swt enable us to avoid these behaviors, attributes, actions, and attitudes and enable us to live a life of purity and righteousness.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129697429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Liability of the Private Military Companies for Violations of International Humanitarian Law 私营军事公司对违反国际人道主义法的责任

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.247261

Dr. Muhammad Asif Khan, Dr. Muhammad Fayaz, Umar Niaz Khan

{"title":"Liability of the Private Military Companies for Violations of International Humanitarian Law","authors":"Dr. Muhammad Asif Khan, Dr. Muhammad Fayaz, Umar Niaz Khan","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.02.247261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.247261","url":null,"abstract":"In the wake of the privatization of war, new international players known as private military companies have been given the opportunity to actively engage in many armed conflicts throughout the world. They provide a variety of services such as combat services, logistical support, operational support, intelligence, border monitoring, and providing security guards in exchange for monetary compensation. During armed conflicts workers of these military companies can violate international law, including provisions of international humanitarian law. Under the international humanitarian law, the individual criminal responsibility exists to be applied on the employees of these firms, but the international legal framework is unable to identify the liability of these private military companies. Especially, the idea of criminal corporate liability for these companies is nonexistent. This research paper proposes that the idea of corporate criminal responsibility should be introduced at the state level, with the goal of holding Private Military Companies accountable for breaches of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Laws. In addition, it is also argued that the special regulations are required to govern private military companies.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115270196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Women Employment Through Local Governments: A Comparative Analysis of Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes (2001-2015) 女性通过地方政府就业:专制与民主政体的比较分析(2001-2015)

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.217232

Syed Wajdan Rafay Bukhari, Muhammad Hamzah, Syed Wajdan Rafay Bukhari

{"title":"Women Employment Through Local Governments: A Comparative Analysis of Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes (2001-2015)","authors":"Syed Wajdan Rafay Bukhari, Muhammad Hamzah, Syed Wajdan Rafay Bukhari","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.02.217232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.217232","url":null,"abstract":"The gendered social structure of any general population anticipates an essential action in the charming and confined status of women, as women contain half of the world's done individuals yet not considered as proportionate to the male or controlled piece of society. Political fortifying of women is positively not the primary consideration in making women socially, purposely, or monetarily self-administering. Or then again, perhaps, it is vital for the explanation and progress of society. The mother anticipates an essential movement in the supporting of kids, as near women acknowledge a fundamental action in the advancement of society. Strengthening of women makes women free monetarily, at any rate, the political fortifying of women accumulates her self-governing politically in taking her choice to choose an option as exhibited by her consent, making her stable to challenge races, pick her self-overseeing in essential power and planning practices in help and progress of society. Women' delineation in Local Government raises the voices of conventional women from ground level.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126940036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Determinants Affecting Synchronous E-Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Southern Punjab 探索COVID-19大流行期间影响同步电子学习的决定因素:以旁遮普南部为例

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.346360

Farah Irshad, Mustanir Afzal Khan Lodhi, Muhammad Hashaam Ali Khakwani

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Link Between IHRL and IHL regarding its Simultaneous Application: A Case Study of Tribal Belt in KP for the Development of International Jurisprudence 探索国际人权法与国际人道法在同时适用方面的联系——以KP部落带为例，促进国际法理学的发展

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.02.279285

Shumaila Nazli, Dr. Muhammad Zubair Khan

引用次数: 0

Independence of Judiciary Leading Justice System to Injudicious Outline 司法独立导致司法体系走向不明智的轮廓

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52279/ljss.04.02.233246

A. Usman, M. Hassan, A. Q. Sial

{"title":"Independence of Judiciary Leading Justice System to Injudicious Outline","authors":"A. Usman, M. Hassan, A. Q. Sial","doi":"10.52279/ljss.04.02.233246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/ljss.04.02.233246","url":null,"abstract":"Independence of judiciary is a topic of protracted debate commonly involving essentials and merits of independence added by its constituents and due execution etc. First, the word independence has been adorned only with judicial organ although the meaning of this feature as a characteristic is essential ingredient of all institutions and their constituent sectors. Importance of the word independence has been applied in a distinguish sense to mean that judiciary as an organ maintained in self-contained composition, competence, and capabilities for administer of justice in the country. Being Independent of external interference or fairly performing judicial function is a privilege and a duty. Judiciary must obtain, secure, defend and continue with its independence by virtue of establishing rule of law in the country. Judiciary shall not only administer justice, but that also must ensure continuity of its organizational capacity at all costs. Meaning thereby its professional responsibilities must continue judiciously by overpowering any obstruction from any other person or organ. That is why Judiciary has been declared guardian of the constitution as well. This study must examine to what extent independence of judiciary has been exercised in Pakistan in the context of its actual meanings and requirements. Doctrine of independence of judiciary outstandingly elaborates that judiciary is to be equipped of self-sustaining condition and can never shift the burden of failure to external factors. When a judicial system under the constitution is given independence or it claims so, responsibility of its execution and maintenance is retained on its articulatio humeri. The study will conclude that in case of failure judiciary shall have to acknowledge responsibility all alone.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128843915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journal of Law &amp; Social Studies最新文献

Journal of Law & Social Studies最新文献